临江仙•北京圆明园游览思怀

蒲文强

2021年8月7日

万园之园圆明园[1]，中华艺术瑰宝[2]。

亭台楼阁连云霄[3]。举世皆惊艳，绝技在天朝。

绮春园中五十景[4]，长春圣殿更妙[5]。

巧夺天工任逍遥。为问今何在[6]？国人怒未消[7]。

注释：

[1]北京圆明园始建于1707年的清朝皇家林园。由圆明园及其附园长春园、绮春园（后改名万春园）组成，有“万园之园”美誉。

[2]圆明园无论中西合壁的建筑风格和会聚国家奇珍异宝数十万件，是名副其实的中华艺术瑰宝。

[3]圆明园是清朝皇帝避暑、朝会、办公、守猎之地，亭台楼阁高大、巍峨、华丽。

[4] 圆明园在嘉庆时期，先有“绮春园三十景”诗，后又陆续建设，新成20多景，当时比较著名的园林景群有敷春堂等。

[5] 长春园是乾隆皇帝吟经之所。再北为淳化轩（圆明三园中最宏大的建筑，有《淳化阁帖》摹版），蕴真斋。出后门为“得胜盖”敞厅，乾隆二十四年，乾隆帝在此获知平定大小和卓之役而建为纪念。

[6]1900年八国联军火烧圆明园，将圆明园中的奇珍异宝抢劫一空，建筑物遭到彻底破坏，中华文明经历了一次大浩劫。

[7]八国联军火烧圆明园的滔天罪激起了中国人民的极大义愤，要求惩罚罪犯、赔偿损失的正义要求不绝于耳，中国人民谴责八国联军火烧圆明园的怒吼声至今未消。

Linjiang fairy • Beijing Yuanmingyuan sightseeing thoughts

Pu Wenqiang

August 7, 2021

Yuanmingyuan [1], a treasure of Chinese art [2].

Pavilions and pavilions connect the sky [3]. The whole world is amazing. The unique skill is in China.

There are 50 scenes in Qichun Garden [4], and Changchun temple is more wonderful [5].

No matter how skillful they are, they are free and unfettered. To ask where it is [6]? The anger of the Chinese people has not disappeared [7].

notes:

[1] Beijing Yuanmingyuan was built in 1707 as the imperial forest garden of the Qing Dynasty. It is composed of Yuanmingyuan and its attached gardens, Changchun Garden and Qichun Garden (later renamed Wanchun Garden), which has the reputation of "garden of 10000 gardens".

[2] The Old Summer Palace, regardless of the architectural style of the combination of Chinese and Western walls and the gathering of hundreds of thousands of national treasures, is a veritable Chinese art treasure.

[3] The Old Summer Palace is a summer resort, meeting, office and hunting place for the emperor of the Qing Dynasty. The pavilions are tall, towering and gorgeous.

[4] During the Jiaqing period, the Yuanmingyuan first had the poem "thirty scenes of Qichun garden", and then successively built more than 20 scenes. At that time, the more famous garden scenery group included Fuchun hall and so on.

[5] Changchun Garden was the place where Emperor Qianlong chanted scriptures. Further north is Chunhua Pavilion (the most magnificent building in the three Yuanming gardens, with a copy of Chunhua Pavilion post), yunzhenzhai. The back door is the "victory cover" open hall. In the 24th year of Qianlong, Emperor Qianlong learned about the battle of calming the size and Zhuo and built it as a memorial.

[6] In 1900, the Allied forces of the eight powers set fire to the Old Summer Palace and robbed all the treasures in the Old Summer Palace. The buildings were completely destroyed, and the Chinese civilization experienced a catastrophe.

[7] The heinous crime of the Eight Power Allied forces burning the Old Summer Palace has aroused the great indignation of the Chinese people. There are endless demands for justice to punish criminals and compensate for losses. The Chinese people's roar of condemning the Eight Power Allied forces burning the Old Summer Palace has not disappeared.