酒在中国的历史上有着浓墨重彩的一笔，可以说如果少了酒，中国的文学史就失去了灵魂。

晋人江统说：酒之所兴，肇自上皇，或云仪狄，一曰杜康。仪狄，大禹时代人。杜康，据说就是夏代国王少康。而杜康之名又盛于仪狄，故仪狄之名则彰而不显。拨开尘封于酒史上的重重迷雾，最早的酒产生于洛阳为中心的河洛地区，则是不争的事实。

在中国的历史中有关于酒的故事，可谓不胜枚举。我们耳熟能详的青梅煮酒论英雄，“温酒斩华雄”，当曹操赤壁之战失势后写下流传千古的短歌行“对酒当歌，人生几何！譬如朝露，去日苦多。慨当以慷，忧思难忘。何以解忧？唯有杜康。

酒杯释兵权等等，以及现代版的总理喝酒的壮丽篇章。

中国的文学史可以说每一页都散发着浓厚的酒香。

如果要写一部关于酒与中国文化的文章，那一定是一部鸿篇巨制。如果要选出一个作品与酒结合最为密切，最为完美的诗人，那毫无疑问，是“诗仙”李白。他的《将进酒》成为千古绝唱。

饮酒原来是一种贵族文化，为了增加饮酒的乐趣，于是酒令也便应运而生。酒令，是对人的聪明才情，知识水平，文学修养和应变能力的严峻考验，没有满腹诗书和机敏睿智，会临场出丑的。

文人们把经史百家，诗文词曲，典故对联等等文化内容，出神入化地囊括到酒令中。于是，酒宴始终，便充溢着浓浓的而又绵绵的书卷气和文化味。

也就有了《将进酒》《凉州词》《滕王阁序》这些流传千古的文章。觥筹交错中，不仅享受了酒的醇美，也享受了文化的馨香。古代文人宴饮时的逸雅情趣，真可谓令人神往。

杯中之酒

也演绎出无数精彩故事：既有武松酒后打虎的壮举，也有鲁智深醉打山门的英雄气概，刘姥姥醉卧怡红院的千古笑谈……。

但是，传承几千年文明的还是要数中国药酒！从古至今，中国人都非常注重养生，饮用药酒非常广泛。药酒有补气养血、美容养颜、舒筋活络、祛风散寒的功效，尤其对风寒湿痹、祛风活血、止痛散瘀等效果更佳，久贮不变质。老年人每天喝一小点药酒，可以延年益寿。中年人喝些药酒可以健体强身，防病治病。民间信仰度很高的药酒有：虎骨酒、人参酒、马蜂酒、三蛇酒、龟龄酒、壮阳酒、舒筋活络酒、活血化淤酒、抗风湿酒等等。古人对药酒的研究运用，已达到炉火炖青的境地。

《将进酒》李白

君不见黄河之水天上来，

奔流到海不复回。

君不见高堂明镜悲白发，

朝如青丝暮成雪。

人生得意须尽欢，莫使金樽空对月。

天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来。

烹羊宰牛且为乐，会须一饮三百杯。

岑夫子，丹丘生，将进酒，杯莫停。

与君歌一曲，请君为我倾耳听。

钟鼓馔玉不足贵，但愿长醉不用醒。

古来圣贤皆寂寞，惟有饮者留其名。

陈王昔时宴平乐，斗酒十千恣欢谑。

主人何为言少钱，径须沽取对君酌。

五花马、千金裘，呼儿将出换美酒，

与尔同销万古愁。

王翰～

葡萄美酒夜光杯，欲饮琵琶马上催。

醉卧沙场君莫笑，古来征战几人回？

Wine has a strong influence in Chinese history. It can be said that without wine, Chinese literary history will lose its soul.

Jin people Jiang Tong said: the rise of wine, from the emperor, or yunyidi, a Dukang. Yidi was born in Dayu era. Dukang is said to be Shaokang, the king of Xia Dynasty. The name of Du Kang is more popular than that of Yi Di, so the name of Yi Di is more obvious than that of Yi Di. It is an indisputable fact that the earliest wine was produced in Heluo area with Luoyang as the center.

There are numerous stories about wine in Chinese history. We are familiar with Qingmei cooking wine on the hero, "warm wine cut Huaxiong", when Cao Cao lost power in the battle of Chibi, he wrote down the eternal short song line "wine as a song, life geometry! For example, the morning dew, to the day more bitter. Generous and unforgettable. How to relieve worries? Only Dukang.

Wine glasses, military power and so on, as well as the modern version of the magnificent chapter of the prime minister drinking.

It can be said that every page in the history of Chinese literature exudes a strong aroma of wine.

If you want to write an article about wine and Chinese culture, it must be a masterpiece. If we want to choose a poet whose works are most closely and perfectly combined with wine, there is no doubt that it is Li Bai, the "immortal poet". His "going to drink" has become a masterpiece of all ages.

Drinking was originally a kind of noble culture. In order to increase the pleasure of drinking, drinking order came into being. Drinking order is a severe test of one's intelligence, intelligence, knowledge level, literary accomplishment and adaptability. If one is not full of poetry and wisdom, he will make a fool of himself on the spot.

Literati put the classics and history, poetry, allusions, couplets and other cultural content into the wine order. As a result, the banquet is always full of strong and continuous bookish and cultural flavor.

There are also "Jiang Jin Jiu", "Liangzhou Ci" and "preface to Tengwang Pavilion" which have been handed down for thousands of years. In the process of drinking, we not only enjoy the mellow beauty of wine, but also enjoy the fragrance of culture. The elegant taste of ancient literati at banquets is really fascinating.

Wine in the cup

There are also countless wonderful stories: Wu Song's heroic feat of fighting a tiger after drinking, Lu Zhishen's heroic spirit of fighting a mountain gate when drunk, and granny Liu's eternal joke of lying in Yihong hospital when drunk.

However, the inheritance of thousands of years of civilization is still to count Chinese medicinal wine! Since ancient times, Chinese people have paid great attention to health preservation, drinking wine is very extensive. Medicinal wine has the effects of Tonifying Qi and nourishing blood, beautifying beauty, relaxing muscles and activating collaterals, dispelling wind and dispersing cold, especially for wind cold dampness, dispelling wind and activating blood circulation, relieving pain and dispersing blood stasis, etc. Old people can live longer by drinking a little medicinal wine every day. Middle aged people can drink some medicinal wine to keep fit, prevent and treat diseases. Medicinal liquor with high degree of folk belief include: tiger bone liquor, ginseng liquor, wasp liquor, sanshe liquor, Guiling liquor, Zhuangyang liquor, Shujin Huoluo liquor, Huoxue Huayu liquor, Kangfengshi liquor, etc. The ancient people's research and application of medicinal wine has reached the state of stewing green with fire.

"Going to wine" by Li Bai

Don't you see the water of the Yellow River coming up from the sky,

Run to the sea and never return.

If you don't see the mirror in the high hall, you will be sad and white,

Though silken-black at morning, have changed by night to snow.

When you are satisfied with your life, you must be happy. Don't let the golden cup empty to the moon.

I'm born to be useful. When all the gold is gone, I'll come back.

If you cook sheep and slaughter cattle for pleasure, you will have to drink 300 cups.

Mr. Cen and Mr. danqiusheng are going to drink. Don't stop drinking.

Sing a song with you, please listen to it for me.

I hope I don't wake up when I'm drunk for a long time.

In ancient times, sages and sages were lonely, only those who drank kept their names.

In the past, King Chen had a banquet of Pingle and a fight of wine.

What is the master of less money, the path must be sold to you drink.

Wu Hua Ma, Qian Jin Qiu, hu er will go out for good wine,

I'll share my worries with you.

Wang Han

Grape wine luminous cup, want to drink Pipa immediately urge.

Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people have fought in ancient times?