话说成化斗彩鸡缸杯

明成化斗彩鸡缸杯

一只小小的鸡杯，没有二两重能卖2.8亿，你说贵不贵？不能说不贵。

但是，在明代的本朝就这么贵，贵到富豪都不敢下手。

有史为鉴:  明代的沈德甫在其《万历野获编》中是这样写的：窑器初贵成化，次则宣德。杯盏之属，初不过金，上来京师，成窑酒杯每对至博银百金，为吐舌而不能下手。万历距离成化不过几十年的时间，就贵重到富室都不能下手，而且达官贵人也不敢问津的地步。

明代另一书藉《神宗实录》这样记载：神宗尚食，御前有成化斗彩鸡缸杯一双，值钱十万。

你看看，都卖到十万块钱了，你别去折算，十万块钱什么时候都是十万块钱，一分不少。

700年前就可以卖十万块钱，如果用这十万块钱作为投资生意，运作700年的时间，何止是2.8亿呢。

成化斗彩鸡缸杯是汉族传统陶瓷中的艺术珍品，属于明代成化皇帝的御用酒杯。是在直径约八厘米的撇口卧足碗外壁上，先用青花细线淡描出纹饰的轮廓线后，上釉入窑经1300度左右的高温烧成胎体，再用红、绿、黄等色填满预留的青花纹饰中二次入窑低温焙烧。外壁以牡丹湖石和兰草湖石将画面分成两组，一组绘雄鸡昂首傲视，一雌鸡与一小鸡在啄食一蜈蚣，另有两只小鸡玩逐。另一组绘一雄鸡引颈啼鸣，一雌鸡与三小鸡啄食一蜈蚣，画面形象生动，情趣盎然。

成化皇帝明宪宗朱见深（1447年12月9日—1487年9月9日），初名朱见濬，汉族。明朝第八位皇帝，明英宗朱祁镇长子，母孝肃皇后周氏。1464至1487年在位23年。

他一生坎坷因父朱祁镇被瓦剌掳去，叔父朱祁钰即帝位成为他的不幸，陪伴他的是养母，丫鬟和宦官。他是史上出了名的痴情皇帝，一生迷恋比他年长十八岁的万贵妃，万贵妃是成化皇帝的朋友、情人、母亲和护卫者。万贵妃没有生育，成化皇帝差一点没有了后代，只是苍天不负，宫中的一位丫鬟为他怀上了弘治这个儿子，在宫中的一片白色恐怖之中，他的老婆皇后秘密为他把弘治抚养成人，在成化皇帝人生最黑暗的时候，皇后把六岁的小弘治带到他身边，令他人生有了曙光。

“斗彩”瓷器，创烧于明代成化时期，在景德镇御窑烧制的雪白的瓷器胎体上，用成化时期特有的釉下淡雅的青花作轮廓线，再以艳丽的红、绿、黄、紫等诸色填在釉上，入窑经低温二次烧成，姹紫嫣红、交相辉映。

有史书上说，成化元年是鸡年，再一个就是“鸡”和“吉祥”的“吉”谐音。成化皇帝热衷书画，有一次他欣赏宋代人画的《子母鸡图》，看到母鸡带着几只小鸡觅食的温馨场景，触景生情，感触自己的一生不幸，感触自己颠沛流离，缺乏父母之爱，就在这幅画上题了一首七言诗，表达了母鸡对小鸡的呵护之情。

落红香散东风软，灵岩络翠苔纹浅。

闲庭昼永日当空，花影团团移未转。

两鸡不识春意佳，栖迟也傍庭前花。

父鸡昂然气雄壮，独立峰颠发高唱。

母鸡喈喈领七雏，且行且逐鸣相呼。

两雏依依挟母腋，母力已劳儿自得。

两雏啾啾趋母前，有如娇儿听母言。

两雏唧唧随母后，呼之不前不停口。

一雏引首接母虫，儿腹已饱母腹空。

嗟尔爱雏乃如此，不知尔雏何报尔。

钱翁摹此悦生意，我独观之暗流涕。

劬劳难报慈母恩，漂泊江湖复何济。

展图三叹重摩挲，鸡乎鸡乎奈尔何！

也许正因为如此，成化皇帝萌发了要做成化斗彩鸡缸杯的心愿。

记载了一段历史故事。

成就了鸡缸杯的辉煌。

英文直译

English literal translation

Talk about Chenghua doucai chicken bowl cup

Ming Chenghua colorful chicken bowl cup

A small chicken cup, no two double can sell 280 million, you say expensive? It's not expensive.

However, in the Ming Dynasty, it was so expensive that the rich did not dare to start.

A lesson from history: Shen Defu of the Ming Dynasty wrote in his Wanli yehuo Bian that kiln ware was expensive at the beginning, and then Xuande. The cup cup belongs to gold at the beginning. When you come up to the capital, you can make a pair of wine cups into a kiln. Each pair of wine cups is rich in silver and gold. You can't start to talk. Wanli is only a few decades away from Chenghua. It's so valuable that the rich can't start, and the high-ranking officials don't dare to ask for it.

Another book of the Ming Dynasty, the record of Shenzong, records that Shenzong worshipped food, and there was a pair of Chenghua doucai chicken bowl cups in front of the emperor, which was worth 100000 yuan.

You see, it's all sold for 100000 yuan. Don't convert it. 100000 yuan is 100000 yuan at any time. It's a lot.

700 years ago, it could be sold for 100000 yuan. If the 100000 yuan is used as an investment business, it will cost more than 280 million yuan to operate for 700 years.

Chenghua doucai chicken jar cup is an art treasure of Han traditional ceramics, which belongs to the imperial wine cup of the Ming Dynasty. On the outer wall of the bowl, which is about 8 cm in diameter, the outline of the decoration is first depicted with blue and white thread. Then the glaze is put into the kiln, and the carcass is fired at about 1300 ℃. Then the reserved blue and white decoration is filled with red, green, yellow and other colors, and then the carcass is baked at low temperature. On the outer wall, the painting is divided into two groups by the peony Lake stone and the orchid Grass Lake stone. One group depicts the cock holding his head high, one female chicken and one chick pecking a centipede, and the other two chicks playing with each other. In the other group, a male crows, a female and three chicks peck a centipede. The picture is vivid and full of interest.

Zhu Jianshen (December 9, 1447 to September 9, 1487), Emperor Xianzong of Ming Dynasty, was originally named Zhu Jianjun, Han nationality. The eighth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the eldest son of Zhu Qizhen, Emperor Yingzong of the Ming Dynasty, and his mother, empress Xiaosu Zhou. He reigned for 23 years from 1464 to 1487.

His father Zhu Qizhen was taken away by Wala. His uncle Zhu Qiyu, the emperor, became his misfortune. He was accompanied by his adoptive mother, servant girl and eunuch. He was a famous infatuated emperor in history. He was infatuated with Princess Wan, who was 18 years older than him. Princess Wan was Emperor Chenghua's friend, lover, mother and protector. Princess Wan did not have a child. Emperor Chenghua almost had no offspring, but heaven did not let him down. A maid in the palace conceived Hongzhi for him. In the white terror of the palace, his wife, the empress, secretly brought Hongzhi up for him. At the darkest time of emperor Chenghua's life, the empress brought six-year-old Hongzhi to his side, giving him the dawn of his life.

"Doucai" porcelain was created and fired in the Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty. On the snow-white porcelain body fired in Jingdezhen imperial kiln, the unique underglaze elegant blue and white of Chenghua period was used as the outline line, and then the gorgeous red, green, yellow, purple and other colors were filled in the glaze. After being fired in the kiln at low temperature, the porcelain was colorful and complementary.

According to historical records, the first year of Chenghua is the year of the rooster. Another is the homonym of "Ji" for "Ji" and "Ji Xiang". Emperor Chenghua was keen on painting and calligraphy. Once he appreciated the painting "the picture of son hen" painted by the people of Song Dynasty. He saw the warm scene of hen taking a few chicks for food. He felt the misfortune of her life and the lack of love of her parents. He wrote a seven character poem on the painting to express the hen's love for chicks.

The red fragrance is scattered, the east wind is soft, and the moss pattern of Lingyan is shallow.

The idle court day is always in the sky, and the shadows of the flowers are still moving.

Two chickens do not know the spring is good, habitat late also near the court flowers.

Father chicken high spirited majestic, independent peak bump hair singing.

The hens lead the seven chicks, and walk and sing one by one.

The two chicks cling to their mother's armpit, and the mother's strength is enough for her children.

Before the two chicks move toward their mother, they are like Jiaoer listening to her mother.

Two chicks chirp with mother, call it not before, keep mouth.

The first chick was introduced to the mother, and the baby's stomach was full and the mother's stomach was empty.

Oh, I love you so much. I don't know how to repay you.

Qian Weng's business is just like this. I'll watch it alone.

It's hard to repay my mother's kindness through hard work. What can I do for wandering in the world.

Three sighs and heavy rubs in the exhibition: chicken, chicken, and Nell!

Perhaps because of this, Emperor Chenghua sprouted his wish to make a colorful chicken bowl cup.

It records a historical story.

The achievement of the glory of the chicken bowl cup.