庆祝中国共产党建党-百周年的纪念活动， 让中国“民连收藏第一痴” 刘精民有了显露学识的机会。

The celebration of the centennial of the founding of the Communist Party of China gives Liu Jingmin, the "No.1 fan of Minlian collection" in China, a chance to show his knowledge.

说起中国连环画收藏界，刘精民应该说是个可圈可点的人物，特别是他倾其一生精力和资金抢救式地收藏了很多濒临绝版的连环画，更是赢得了业内人士称奇。他的中华民国时期的连环画藏品之精之绝，也得到了圈内的公认。这些年，仅他收藏出版的珍品连环画就有29种之多。关于他的收藏事迹本人曾被北京电视台采访过，也登上过国内多家媒体的版面。

When it comes to the collection of Chinese comic books, Liu Jingmin should be said to be a remarkable figure. In particular, he devoted his life energy and funds to the rescue collection of many endangered comic books, which won the praise of the industry. His collection of comic books during the period of the Republic of China is also recognized by the circle. In recent years, he has collected and published 29 kinds of rare comic books. about His collection story has been interviewed by Beijing TV station, and also appeared in the pages of many domestic media.

刘精民是中国收藏家协会会员、黑龙江收藏协会理事、东北连环画协会顾问、《中国当代集藏家辞典》编委。鉴于刘精民对民国以来连环画的收藏成就和对那段历史的丰富学识，被聘为北京荣唐连环画博物馆的副馆长。

Liu Jingmin is a member of China collectors association, a director of Heilongjiang Collection Association, a consultant of northeast comic book Association, and an editorial board member of dictionary of contemporary Chinese collectors. In view of Liu Jingmin's achievements in collecting comic strips since the Republic of China and his rich knowledge of that period of history, he was employed as the deputy director of Beijing Rongtang comic strip Museum.

辛丑牛年的初春，刘精民先生陪我参观北京荣唐连环画博物馆，给我介绍了中国革命各个阶段连环画的发展历史，北京荣唐连环画博物馆专i给他设了个展室。使他的这些珍贵藏品能与广大观众见面。也使我有机会聆听了刘精民先生如数家珍般地介绍中国红色连环画及其背后的故事。

In the early spring of xinchou's year of the ox, Mr. Liu Jingmin accompanied me to visit Beijing Rongtang Comic Book Museum and introduced me to the development history of comic books in various stages of the Chinese revolution. Beijing Rongtang comic book museum set up an exhibition room for him. So that his precious collection can meet the audience. It also gave me the opportunity to listen to Mr. Liu Jingmin's introduction of Chinese Red comic strips and the stories behind them

联合抗战时期的国统区的连环画

Comic strips of the Kuomintang controlled areas during the period of the United Anti Japanese War

1931年“九一八”事变日本侵占中国东北后，中国共产党为建立以国共合作为基础的抗日民族统一战线进行了长期不懈的努力。1933年1月， 中国共产党发表宣言，首次提出红军准备在三个条件下与任何武装部队订立共同对日作战的协定。

After Japan occupied Northeast China after the September 18th Incident in 1931, the Communist Party of China made unremitting efforts to establish an anti Japanese national united front based on the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. In January 1933, the Communist Party of China issued a manifesto, which for the first time proposed that the Red Army was ready to conclude an agreement with any armed forces to fight against Japan under three conditions.

1936年12月12日，西安事变爆发，中国共产F党迅速确定了和平解决的方针，并应张学良、杨虎城的邀请，派周恩来、叶剑英等人赴西安谈判，迫使蒋介石接受停止内战、联共抗日等6项条件。

On December 12, 1936, the Xi'an Incident broke out, and the Chinese Communist Party f quickly determined the policy of peaceful settlement. At the invitation of Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, Zhou Enlai, Ye Jianying and others were sent to Xi'an to negotiate, forcing Chiang Kai Shek to accept six conditions, including stopping the Civil War and uniting the Communist Party against Japan.

最终促成了国共第次合作， 形成了联合抗战的统一-战线。

Finally, it promoted the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and formed the united front of the joint anti Japanese war.

此期间，在武汉为中心的国统区，蒋介石邀请周恩来到武汉任军委会政治部副部长，周恩来提出必须由郭沫若担当第三厅厅长，并由田汉任宣传处长，成立了以徐悲鸿为美术宣传负责人的三科美术队、漫画队、木刻队。成员有当时的著名画家叶浅予、卢少飞、胡考、张乐平、张仃、陆志庠、高龙生、刘建庵等。

During this period, in the Kuomintang controlled area with Wuhan as the center, Chiang Kai Shek invited Zhou Enlai to Wuhan to be the Vice Minister of the Political Department of the Military Commission. Zhou Enlai proposed that Guo Moruo should be the director of the third department, and Tian Han should be the director of propaganda. He set up the three art teams, the cartoon team and the woodcut team with Xu Beihong as the head of art propaganda. Members include Ye Qianyu, Lu Shaofei, Hu Kao, Zhang Leping, Zhang Ding、Lu Zhixiang, Gao Longsheng, Liu Jianan, etc.

那个时期他们创作了大量的布画、彩画、漫画等、还散发了大量报刊、传单、连环画，其中就包括本馆展出的《舍生报国》和《军民合作》。《舍生报国》 是纪念卢沟桥事变中为抗击日寇捐躯的佟麟阁将军和赵登禹将军所作的连环画。

During that period, they created a large number of cloth paintings, color paintings, comics, etc., and distributed a large number of newspapers, leaflets, and comic books, including "giving up students to serve the country" and "military civilian cooperation" on display in our museum. "Giving up one's life to serve the country" is a comic strip in memory of general Tong linge and General Zhao Dengyu who died in the Lugouqiao Incident to fight against the Japanese aggressors.

此连环画现在基本属于绝版，但是中国人民没有忘记他们的英雄事迹，现在首都北京就有以张自忠、佟麟阁和赵登禹命名的大街。在副中心的通州还有一个佟麟阁命名的公交车站。

This comic strip is now basically out of print, but the Chinese people have not forgotten their heroic deeds. Now in Beijing, the capital, there are streets named after Zhang Zizhong, Tong linge and Zhao Dengyu. In Tongzhou, the vice center, there is also a bus stop named after Tong linge.

在抗战期间，在连环画大本营一上海涌现了- -批如:《不屈的中国》 、《淞沪血战》 、《南京大屠杀》、《抗敌灭寇》 、《汉奸汪精卫》 、《血战桂林》 、《抗日记事》 等进步连环画。

During the war of resistance against Japan, many progressive comic books emerged in Shanghai, the base camp of comic books, such as "unyielding China", "bloody battle in Songhu", "Nanjing Massacre", "resisting the enemy and exterminating the enemy", "traitor Wang Jingwei", "bloody battle in Guilin" and "Anti Japanese Chronicles".

讲到此时，刘精民还给我讲了他收藏一-本连环画的故事 :

At this point, Liu Jingmin told me the story of his collection of comic books

在一个艺术品藏品拍卖会.上，刘精民发现了一本非常珍贵的张文元画的《人民英雄刘志丹》，当时因其在国内属于稀缺藏品，故要价很高，买家不断竟相加价，最后刘精民以高价竞拍成功。

At an art collection auction, Liu Jingmin found a very precious painting "people's hero Liu Zhidan" by Zhang Wenyuan. At that time, because it was a rare collection in China, the price was very high, and the buyers kept increasing the price. Finally, Liu Jingmin succeeded in bidding at a high price.

刘精民说:这本藏品的价值不仅是它的创作年代久远，更主要的是它对中国革命进程中牺牲的革命先烈的纪念意义。他是怀着对刘志丹的尊敬去竞拍这部连环画的。到手之后才知道了它的珍贵，就连刘志丹博物馆都没有，托人找到老刘想让他转手，并出高价。老刘没有舍得。

Liu Jingmin said: the value of this collection is not only its long history of creation, but also its commemorative significance to the revolutionary martyrs who died in the process of Chinese revolution. He went to bid for the comic with respect for Liu Zhidan. Only when I got it did I realize its value. Even Liu Zhidan Museum didn't have it. I asked someone to find Lao Liu and ask him to change hands and pay a high price. Lao Liu is not willing.

此次他把这本珍品也展示了出来。

This time, he also showed this treasure.

有着三十多年党齡的刘精民，出生在黑龙江省双鸭山地区，正是当年深受日本鬼子侵略蹂躏十四年的重灾区，他从小就对日本鬼子充满了仇恨。

Liu Jingmin, who has been a party member for more than 30 years, was born in Shuangyashan area of Heilongjiang Province. He was a disaster area that was deeply invaded and ravaged by Japanese devils for 14 years. He was full of hatred towards Japanese devils since he was a child.

他在收藏的一册日本三十年代出版的中国地图上，找到了当年他家在黑龙江省集贤位置的图标"小门刘家”就是当年他家从山东省登州府闯关东到北大荒后在那里落脚生根的地方，只是那时他家的村子叫刘家厢房”，是日本，人翻译不过来厢房"是什么意思就变成了“小]刘家”由此就可看出日本人惦记要侵占我国东北早就蓄谋已久了，当年的刘家厢房仅有七十多户都上了日本人勘测的地图，可知日本人在华所做的一切都是为打仗准备的。刘精民说，现在日本人也在惦记着中国的地盘，所以应教育我们的后代不能忘了历史。

On a map of China published in Japan in the 1930s, he found the icon of his family's position in Jixian County, Heilongjiang Province, which was the place where his family settled down and took root after they went from Dengzhou Prefecture, Shandong Province to Beidahuang. But at that time, his village was called Liu family's wing room, which is Japanese. People can't translate it From this, we can see that the Japanese have been planning to invade Northeast China for a long time. In those days, only more than 70 families of the Liu family had been on the map surveyed by the Japanese. We can see that everything the Japanese did in China was prepared for war. Liu Jingmin said that now the Japanese are also thinking about China's territory, so we should educate our future generations not to forget history.

解放区的连环画

Comic strips in liberated areas

在红色连环画中，当年出版于陕甘宁地区，彦涵画的《狼牙山五壮士》;古元的《吴满直》;罗工柳、张映雪的《李有才，小二黑》;张望的《八路军到解放区》;张文元的《人民英雄刘志丹》。

Among the red serial paintings, Yan Han's five heroes of Langya Mountain, which was published in Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia region, Gu Yuan's Wu Manzhi, Luo Gongliu and Zhang Yingxue's Li Youcai, Xiao erhei, Zhang Wang's the Eighth Route Army to the liberated area, and Zhang Wenyuan's Liu Zhidan, the people's hero.

晋绥解放区出版有吕琳的《纪利子》;《刘胡兰》 ;林军的《不朽的战士》等作品都对鼓舞人民的抗战士气起到了很大的作用。

Lu Lin's jilizi, Liu Hulan, and Lin Jun's immortal soldier were published in the Jin Sui liberated area, which played a great role in inspiring people's anti warrior spirit.

晋察冀鲁豫解放区连环画有部队版的《人民军队三字经》;蔡若虹的《没有土地的人们》;力群的《小姑贤，刘保堂》;安明阳的《女英雄刘胡兰》。

There are three Character Classic of the people's army in Shanxi Chahar Hebei Shandong Henan liberated area comic strips, Cai Ruohong's people without land, Liqun's xiaoguxian, Liu Baotang and an Mingyang's heroine Liu Hulan.

山东解放区有任迁乔的《翻身》;胶东书店《英勇奋战十八年》;《八年抗战》 。

In Shandong liberated area, Ren Qianqiao's "turning over"; Jiaodong Bookstore's "fighting bravely for 18 years"; eight years of Anti Japanese War ".

鄂苏皖及中南解放区有吴耕的《不要杀他》;吕蒙、莫科、亚君的《铁佛寺》;可扬的《英英遭遇》;江有声的《曹文选》以及上海解放区初期版《解放大上海》、《百万 雄师渡长江》。

There are Wu Geng's don't kill him, LV Meng's, Mo Ke's and Ya Jun's iron Buddha Temple, Ke Yang's encounter with Britain, Jiang Yousheng's Cao Wenxuan, and the early versions of Shanghai's Liberated Area: Liberate great Shanghai and a million heroes across the Yangtze River.

米谷的《少年毛泽东》、《两万五千里长征》 等。

Mi Gu's young Mao Zedong and the 25000 Li Long March.

这些连环画作品象匕首投枪一样配合着当时的其他文艺形式，使我们党取得了抗战的最终胜利。

These comic books, like daggers and spears, cooperated with other forms of literature and art at that time, which made our party win the final victory of the Anti Japanese war.

东北解放区的连环画

Comic strips in northeast liberated areas

刘精民带我到另一展台指着一排有些年 头的连环画对我说:

Liu Jingmin took me to another stand, pointed to a row of old comic books and said to me:

东北解放区的红色连环画，1945年抗战胜利，中央及时派延安鲁艺美术骨干队伍推进东北，从而使东北解放区红色连环画从无到有，从小到大，涌现大批鼓舞士气，振奋人心的精品力作。

The red comic strips in the northeast liberated area won the Anti Japanese war in 1945. The central government timely sent the backbone of Yan'an Luyi fine arts team to promote the northeast. As a result, the red comic strips in the northeast liberated area emerged from scratch, from small to large, and a large number of high-quality works that inspired morale and inspired people emerged.

如古元西野的《独胆英雄》;邵宇的《亡地》;华君武的《时事漫画》;彦涵的《民兵的故事》;沃渣的《黑土子的故事》;娄爽的《戎冠秀》;陈兴华的《智勇双全》;施展、安林的《无坚不摧》;张望的《人民英雄刘胡兰》;曼硕的《捉坏蛋》;安静的《大战城子街》;马骥的《换枪》;赵域的《舍命救君子》;苏坚的《特务邬捷飞》等。

For example, Gu yuanxiye's dudanxiong, Shao Yu's diedI, Hua Junwu's current affairs cartoon, Yanhan's militia story, wozha's heituzi story, Lou Shuang's Rong Guanxiu, Chen Xinghua's wisdom and courage, Shi Zhan and an Lin's no firmness and no destruction, Zhang Wang's people's hero Liu Hulan, manshuo's catching villains, and a quiet war on Chengzi street; Ma Ji's "change gun"; Zhao Yu's "sacrifice one's life to save a gentleman"; Su Jian's "spy Wu JieFei" and so on.

通过刘精民先生的解读，让我形象地了解了我国抗日战争和解放战时期的历史。更加感觉到这段历史时期连环画的珍贵，也更加理解了刘精民民国连画画藏品的重要价值。

Through Mr. Liu Jingmin's interpretation, I have a vivid understanding of the history of China's Anti Japanese War and the war of liberation. More feel the precious of this historical period of comic books, but also a better understanding of the important value of Liu Jingmin's Republic of China painting collection.

小小的连环画传承着 中国各个时代的历史，影响着几代人的生活。如今，随着电子科学技术的普及，手工绘画的连环画越来越少，在时光的流逝中，现存的连环画也越来越少，也就越发地珍贵。

The small comic strip inherits the history of various times in China and affects the life of several generations. Nowadays, with the popularization of Electronic Science and technology, there are fewer and fewer hand-painted comic strips. With the passage of time, the existing comic strips are also less and less, which is more and more precious.

已近古稀之 年的刘精民把他收藏的连环画当做自己的孩子般地看待，他在有生之年还有一个心愿，就是能建起个自己的连环画展览馆，把他收藏的那些珍品连环画能整体地传递下去。

Liu Jingmin, who is nearly 30 years old, treats his collection of comic books as his own child. In his lifetime, he has another wish, that is, to build his own exhibition hall of comic books and pass on his collection of rare comic books as a whole.