凤庆县注重挖掘民族文化元素

Fengqing County pays attention to excavating national cultural elements

近年来，云南省凤庆县以民族团结进步示范区创建为抓手，以生态文明建设为依托，在民生持续改善、发展动力增强、民族教育促进、民族文化繁荣、民族和谐创建、民族事务治理等六个方面下功夫，有条不紊地推进创建工作。

In recent years, Fengqing County, Yunnan Province, taking the establishment of the demonstration area of national unity and progress as the starting point and relying on the construction of ecological civilization, has made great efforts in six aspects: the continuous improvement of people's livelihood, the enhancement of development power, the promotion of ethnic education, the prosperity of ethnic culture, the establishment of ethnic harmony and the governance of ethnic affairs.

凤庆县是人口大县，同时，也是少数民族人口大县。凤庆县又被称为蒲门，地处云南省西南部，临沧市西北部，东与大理州巍山县、南涧县相连，南与云县毗邻，西与永德县交界，北与保山市昌宁县接壤，县政府所在地凤山镇。全县国土总面积3335平方公里，辖13个乡镇、183个村、4个社区，境内居住着汉、彝、白、苗等23种民族，总人口47.5万人，其中少数民族人口14.8万人，占总人口的31.16%。全县有3个民族乡、90个少数民族聚居村，少数民族群众以大杂居、小聚居分布；有少数民族22个，主要有彝族、白族、回族、苗族、傣族、佤族、布朗族、傈僳族、拉祜族9个世居少数民族，有4个直过民族和1个人口较少民族布朗族。

Fengqing County is not only a county with a large population, but also a county with a large population of ethnic minorities. Fengqing County, also known as Pumen, is located in the southwest of Yunnan Province and the northwest of Lincang City. It is connected with Weishan County and Nanjian County of Dali Prefecture in the East, Yun County in the south, Yongde County in the West and Changning County of Baoshan City in the north. The county government is located in Fengshan Town. With a total land area of 3335 square kilometers, the county governs 13 townships, 183 villages and 4 communities. There are 23 ethnic groups such as Han, Yi, Bai and Miao living in the county, with a total population of 475000, including 148000 ethnic minorities, accounting for 31.16% of the total population. There are 3 ethnic townships and 90 villages inhabited by ethnic minorities in the county, and the ethnic minorities live together in large and small communities; There are 22 ethnic minorities, including 9 ethnic minorities of Yi, Bai, Hui, Miao, Dai, WA, Bulang, Lisu and Lahu, 4 Zhiguo ethnic groups and 1 Bulang Ethnic Group with a small population.

“让民族团结之花常开长盛”

"Let the flower of national unity bloom"

凤庆正值民族团结进步示范创建期间，各级各部门全力支持创建工作，明确专人负责和创建目标。如何挖掘当地民族文化，与其它文化有机结合，成为一个命题。各单位、各乡镇结合自身优势和特点，多种形式开展创建系列活动，让民族团结之花常开长盛，引导群众、干部、老师、学生、员工自觉维护民族团结，铸牢中华民族共同体意识，增强民族团结意识和爱国主义情感，做好新时代民族团结的“守护者”“传承者”和“践行者”。

Fengqing is during the establishment of the national unity and progress demonstration. All departments at all levels fully support the establishment work and specify the responsibilities and objectives of special personnel. How to excavate the local national culture and organically combine it with other cultures has become a proposition. All units and townships, in combination with their own advantages and characteristics, carry out a series of activities in various forms to make the flower of national unity bloom, guide the masses, cadres, teachers, students and employees to consciously maintain national unity, forge a strong sense of the Chinese national community, and enhance the sense of national unity and patriotism, Be a "Guardian", "inheritor" and "practitioner" of national unity in the new era.

以生态立县、美丽凤庆、乡村振兴建设为抓好，注重挖掘文化元素，推动生态旅游发展，带动当地各项事业。县委宣传部、县文联在《茶乡》等县级刊物刊登有关凤庆民族文化和民族历史等文章；出版《蒲门茶艺》、《凤庆县民族民间故事》、《天下茶尊 滇红凤庆》、《凤庆核桃情》等书籍，宣传凤庆民族、茶文化历史；在凤庆文联、凤庆文学等微信公众号上增加有关民族文化、茶文化的栏目。以民族文化、茶文化为题材，拍摄电影《红茶镇》及微电影《茶王》、《茶马古道》、《红茶姑娘》、《姑娘茶》等作品。

Focus on Ecological County building, beautiful Fengqing and rural revitalization, pay attention to excavating cultural elements, promote the development of ecotourism and drive local undertakings. The Publicity Department of the county Party committee and the County Federation of literature and art published articles on Fengqing national culture and history in county-level publications such as tea town; Publishes books such as Pumen tea art, folk stories of people in Fengqing County, Tianxia tea respects Dianhong Fengqing and Fengqing walnut love to publicize Fengqing nationality and tea culture and history; On the WeChat official account of Fengqing Literary Federation and Fengqing literature, the column of ethnic culture and tea culture is added. With the theme of national culture and tea culture, he made films such as black tea town and micro films such as tea king, ancient tea horse road, black tea girl and girl tea.

以“党的光辉照边疆，边疆人民心向党”主题实践活动为主线，以生态文明建设、民族团结进步示范创建为抓手，以挖掘开发墙体绘画艺术、文化走廊为突破点，突出当地生态和民族特色，抓实乡村振兴示范点和生态旅游建设，宣传凤庆生态、民族等文化。利用民族宗教节日开展宣传教育，在火把节（民族团结周）、端午节等开展丰富多彩的民族团结宣传教育活动，重视安全生产、生态文明建设。利用民族团结教育进课堂、进校园文化建设等活动开展，发挥“小手拉大手”的作用，推进了民族团结进千家万户，民族团结进步得到增强。

With the theme of "the glory of the party shines on the frontier, and the people in the frontier look to the party" as the main line, the construction of ecological civilization and the demonstration of national unity and progress as the starting point, the excavation and development of wall painting art and cultural corridors as the breakthrough point, highlight the local ecology and national characteristics, pay close attention to the construction of Rural Revitalization demonstration sites and ecotourism, and publicize Fengqing ecology, nationality and other cultures. Carry out publicity and education on ethnic and religious festivals, carry out rich and colorful national unity publicity and education activities on Torch Festival (national unity week) and Dragon Boat Festival, and pay attention to safe production and ecological civilization construction. The use of national unity education into the classroom and campus cultural construction has played the role of "small hand in big hand", promoted national unity into thousands of families, and enhanced the progress of national unity.

在各景点植入文化历史元素，通过对联、故事介绍、文化柱、文化墙、书画展、展览馆、名人像、城市雕塑等艺术形式，展示凤庆的历史文化，高度重视文化与旅游相结合，推动旅游产业发展。

Cultural and historical elements are embedded in various scenic spots to display Fengqing's history and culture through art forms such as couplets, story introduction, cultural columns, cultural walls, calligraphy and painting exhibitions, exhibition halls, celebrity portraits and urban sculptures, attach great importance to the combination of culture and tourism, and promote the development of Tourism industry.

让民族文化持续繁荣发展

Let the national culture continue to prosper and develop

凤庆是滇西南文化重镇，素有滇西文献名邦之美称，文物古迹众多。设府置县600多年，历史文化源远流长，明万历元年，即创“聚书楼”，建学宫、设书院。清初，义学、私塾遍布城乡。县内有滇西南保存最完整的文庙群，建于乾隆年间的石洞寺，建于光绪14年的红龟山文笔塔，有保存较为完好的茶马古道驿站——鲁史古镇。有国家级文物保护单位1个，茶马古道鲁史段及附属文物点;有省级文物保护单位3个，凤庆文庙、古墨水磨房群、三岔河琼凤桥;有市级文物保护单位21项，有石洞寺、红龟山塔 、青龙桥、玉砚塔、洛党鹿鸣牌坊、安石茶叶初制所、刘家寺古墓、琼英洞石刻、格步路冶炼旧址、凤庆茶厂(老厂区);全县有县级艺术团体4个，综合档案馆1个，文化馆1个，图书馆1个，乡镇文化站13个，县级以上文物保护单位44个。

Fengqing is an important cultural town in Southwest Yunnan, known as the famous literature country in western Yunnan, with many cultural relics and historic sites. It has established a government and a county for more than 600 years, with a long history and culture. In the first year of Wanli of the Ming Dynasty, it created a "Book gathering building", built a school palace and an academy. In the early Qing Dynasty, Yixue and private schools were all over urban and rural areas. In the county, there are the most well preserved Confucian temples in Southwest Yunnan, the Shidong temple built in the reign of Emperor Qianlong, the hongguishan writing tower built in the 14th year of Guangxu, and the well preserved ancient tea horse road post station - Lushi ancient town. There is a national cultural relics protection unit, the Lushi section of the ancient tea horse road and its affiliated cultural relics; There are 3 provincial-level cultural relics protection units, Fengqing Confucian temple, ancient ink mill group, Sancha River qiongfeng bridge; There are 21 municipal cultural relics protection units, including Shidong temple, hongguishan tower, Qinglong bridge, jade inkstone tower, Luodang Luming memorial archway, Anshi tea making Institute, Liujia Temple ancient tomb, qiongying cave stone carvings, Gebu road smelting site and Fengqing tea factory (old plant area); There are 4 county-level art groups, 1 comprehensive archives, 1 cultural center, 1 library, 13 township cultural stations and 44 cultural relics protection units above the county level.

凤庆县素有“世界滇红之乡”、“中国核桃之乡”、“滇西文化重镇”的美誉，拥有“中国最具幸福感县级城市”、“中国避暑休闲县”等靓丽名片，在城市品牌建设上有着独特的优势。凤庆是滇红茶的发源地，也是世界茶树的起源地之一，拥有目前地球上最粗壮的3200多年的锦秀茶王。

Fengqing County is known as "the hometown of Yunnan red in the world", "the hometown of Walnut in China" and "an important cultural town in western Yunnan". It has beautiful business cards such as "China's happiest county-level city" and "China's summer vacation and leisure county", and has unique advantages in urban brand construction. Fengqing is the birthplace of Yunnan black tea and one of the origins of tea trees in the world. It has the strongest king of Jinxiu tea in the world for more than 3200 years.

着力打造好“茶文化”、“滇西文献名邦”、“生态气候”、“特色乡村旅游”四大品牌。加快旅游业健康发展，不断夯实旅游业发展基础，新建了文昌宫、鲁史云书大院、阿鲁司衙门等一批新的文化旅游设施，完成澜沧江原古桥青龙桥恢复重建工程。结合县城北部生态景观居住区、老城商贸文化区、行政办公区、工业聚集区和东西两面山绿化景观带、迎春河文化景观带、滇红路商贸文化带、云凤快速路经济发展带“四带四片”规划格局，加快完善县域城镇体系建设，初步形成了“山水相映、空气清新、生机活力、茶文化荟萃”的“幸福城市”空间布局。

Strive to build four brands of "tea culture", "famous literature country in western Yunnan", "ecological climate" and "characteristic rural tourism". We accelerated the healthy development of tourism, continuously consolidated the foundation for tourism development, built a number of new cultural and tourism facilities such as Wenchang palace, Lushi Yunshu courtyard and alusi yamen, and completed the restoration and reconstruction of the original ancient bridge Qinglong bridge on the Lancang River. In combination with the "four belts and four pieces" planning pattern of ecological landscape residential area in the north of the county, old city commercial and cultural area, administrative office area, industrial gathering area, east-west mountain green landscape belt, Yingchun River cultural landscape belt, Dianhong Road commercial and cultural belt and Yunfeng expressway economic development belt, the county urban system construction has been accelerated and improved, initially forming a "landscape, fresh air The spatial layout of "happy city" with vitality and tea culture.

发挥好风景园林在全域旅游发展中的作用。开发保护鲁史古镇、古墨村、沿河村、紫薇村、清华村等中国传统村落，保护修复凤庆文庙、东山寺、石洞寺、文笔塔、文昌宫、文明坊、青龙桥等历史古建筑和名胜古迹。开发陈家窝河、百里长湖、生态茶园、茶王村等景点，苗寨、彝村等少数民族村寨。开发安石村、后山村、把边寨等农家果园。

Give full play to the role of landscape architecture in the development of global tourism. Develop and protect the ancient town of Lushi, ancient Mo Village, Yanhe village, Ziwei village, Qinghua village and other traditional Chinese villages, and protect and repair the historical and ancient buildings and places of interest such as Fengqing Confucian temple, Dongshan temple, Shidong temple, Wenbi tower, Wenchang palace, civilization square and Qinglong bridge. Develop CHENJIAWO River, bailichang lake, ecological tea garden, Chawang village and other scenic spots, Miao village, Yi village and other ethnic minority villages. Develop rural orchards such as Anshi village, Houshan village and BABIAN village.

发挥好历史文化价值，突出文化的主题，挖掘历史的元素。解决游和购的问题方面，扶持处于起步阶段的文化产业，试行免税和免房费等一些惠民政策。建立展示非遗传承人工作室和书画名家工作室，将政府统购保护发展或以政策支持鼓励市民开办，开发土特产或农副产品的各种传统加工技艺，各种手工技艺，打造传统生态农业系统和景观，保护传统名特优农副产品展示和原产地。整合文物资源，充分发掘、合理利用优秀文化遗产，为弘扬优秀传统文化，拓展乡村文化内涵，不断完善乡村历史文化展馆(室)建设，寄托群众乡愁记忆;加强对历史文物的保护和非遗的传承，延续历史文化脉络。

Give full play to historical and cultural values, highlight cultural themes and tap historical elements. In terms of solving the problems of tourism and shopping, we will support the cultural industry in its infancy, and try out some policies to benefit the people, such as duty-free and room fee free. Establish a studio to display the inheritors of intangible cultural heritage and a studio for famous calligraphers and painters. The government will purchase, protect and develop or encourage citizens to set up and develop various traditional processing techniques and handicrafts of local specialties or agricultural and sideline products with policy support, create a traditional ecological agricultural system and landscape, and protect the display and origin of traditional famous, special and high-quality agricultural and sideline products. Integrate cultural relics resources, fully explore and make rational use of excellent cultural heritage, in order to carry forward excellent traditional culture, expand the connotation of rural culture, constantly improve the construction of rural historical and cultural exhibition halls (rooms), and place the nostalgic memory of the masses; We will strengthen the protection of historical relics and the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage, and continue the historical and cultural context.

积极扶持民间文艺宣传队、文化示范户、民间艺人等发展。鼓励文艺精品创作，用健康的文艺作品引领乡村文化振兴，弘扬时代主旋律。开展文化下乡活动，丰富群众精神文化生活，让文化育民、文化乐民成为常态。充分利用凤庆特色的农业旅游资源，利用红茶节等节会活动，大力发展乡村文化旅游。提升凤庆乡村旅游文化内涵，丰富游客参与体验，充分挖掘当地文化历史元素，推出主打的精品旅游线路。

Actively support the development of folk literature and Art Publicity teams, cultural demonstration households and folk artists. Encourage the creation of fine literary and artistic works, lead the revitalization of rural culture with healthy literary and artistic works, and carry forward the theme of the times. Carry out cultural activities in the countryside, enrich the people's spiritual and cultural life, and make cultural education and cultural enjoyment the norm. Make full use of Fengqing's characteristic agricultural tourism resources and Black Tea Festival and other festival activities to vigorously develop rural cultural tourism. Enhance the cultural connotation of Fengqing Rural Tourism, enrich the experience of tourists, fully tap the local cultural and historical elements, and launch the main boutique tourism routes.

促进花卉产业积极健康发展。规范花卉交易市场，保障花农经济收入、为花农搭建一个公平、公正的花卉交易平台;由凤庆县兰花茶花产业发展协会牵头，在2019年1月成功举办了临沧市十七届兰博会暨凤庆县首届兰花茶花博览会，6月举办首届端阳花街交流会，把花卉产业做大做强、打造成凤庆县花卉产业新名片，从而带动凤庆县花卉、旅游、文化、服务等产业的蓬勃发展。

Promote the positive and healthy development of flower industry. Standardize the flower trading market, ensure the economic income of flower farmers, and build a fair and just flower trading platform for flower farmers; Under the leadership of Fengqing orchid and Camellia Industry Development Association, the 17th Lincang orchid Expo and the first Fengqing orchid and Camellia Expo were successfully held in January 2019, and the first Duanyang flower street exchange meeting was held in June to make the flower industry bigger and stronger and build it into a new famous film of Fengqing flower industry, so as to drive the vigorous development of Fengqing flower, tourism, culture, service and other industries.

规划建设历史文化圣地文庙和滇红第一村。充分彰显凤庆深厚的文化底蕴，打造集商贸、休闲观光、旅游于一体的文庙片区新景观，更好地推进景观别致、宜居宜业的美丽凤庆建设。利用得天独厚的区位优势和自然资源，抓住凤庆机场、云保高速、县城西环路建设等重大机遇，合理布局、迅速推进基础设施建设，以壮大茶产业为基色调，套种花卉、水果等，发展“茶园+”乡村旅游业，县乡村三级通过发扬延安精神、红军长征精神，弘扬社会主义核心价值观，2019年至2035年把安石村打造成为宜居宜业宜旅的“滇红第一村”。

It is planned to build the Confucian temple, a historical and cultural holy land, and the first village of Dianhong. Fully demonstrate the profound cultural heritage of Fengqing, create a new landscape of Confucian temple area integrating business, leisure and tourism, and better promote the construction of beautiful Fengqing with unique landscape, livable and suitable for business. Take advantage of the unique location advantages and natural resources, seize the major opportunities such as Fengqing airport, yunbao Expressway and the construction of the county's West Ring Road, reasonably arrange and quickly promote the infrastructure construction, take the strong tea industry as the basic color, interplant flowers and fruits, and develop the "tea garden +" rural tourism. The county and rural levels carry forward the Yan'an spirit and the Red Army's long march spirit, Carry forward the socialist core values and build Anshi village into the "first Dianhong village" suitable for living, work and travel from 2019 to 2035.

把建设宜居城市作为改善民生的重要落脚点。加快城市绿化和生态建设，全面打造水系景观、绿植花卉景观、园林建筑小品景观，改造修建砚池公园、滇红公园、崇祯寺综合公园、太阳山综合公园、南边箐河湿地公园、凤山公园等景点，把“山、水、人、吃、住、行、购、游、娱”融为一体，打造历史文化景观区、山水自然景观区、休闲农业景观园、养生疗养保健院、特色美食餐饮街、民俗文化风情坊、素养教育文明廊、滇红历史陈列馆、生态主题标志建筑群、旅游文化环线带等“十大景观群”，开发保护燕子岩景区、古茶走廊、四十八道河水库、琼凤桥、琼英仙洞、凤山烈士陵园、莲净庵、庆甸遗址与勐氏石城、玉龙池和黑龙潭等景点。

Take building a livable city as an important foothold to improve people's livelihood. We will accelerate urban greening and ecological construction, comprehensively create water system landscape, green plant and flower landscape, landscape architecture sketch landscape, transform and build Yanchi Park, Dianhong Park, Chongzhen Temple Comprehensive Park, Taiyangshan comprehensive park, Nanbian Qinghe Wetland Park, Fengshan Park and other scenic spots, and integrate "mountain, water, people, food, housing, transportation, shopping, tourism and entertainment", Build "ten landscape groups" such as historical and cultural landscape area, landscape natural landscape area, leisure agricultural landscape park, health care and sanatorium, characteristic food and catering street, folk culture and customs workshop, literacy education and civilization corridor, Dianhong history exhibition hall, ecological theme sign building group and tourism culture ring belt, and develop and protect yanziyan scenic spot, ancient tea corridor, 48daohe reservoir Qiongfeng bridge, qiongying fairy cave, Fengshan martyr cemetery, Lianjing nunnery, Qingdian site, Mengshi stone city, Yulong pool and Heilong pool.

通讯员:许灵锋  杨延慧  李爱荣

Correspondent: Xu Lingfeng, Yang Yanhui, Li Airong