完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念 发展好乡村旅游等优势特色产业

Complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept to develop rural tourism and other advantageous and characteristic industries

——习近平总书记参加内蒙古代表团审议时的重要讲话引起热烈反响

General secretary Xi Jinping's important speech during the deliberations of the Inner Mongolia delegation aroused enthusiastic response.

发布时间：2021-03-08 10:57 来源：中国旅游报 编辑：杨倩

Time: 2021-03-08 10:57 source: China Tourism daily editor: Yang Qian

3月5日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平参加十三届全国人大四次会议内蒙古代表团审议时的重要讲话，在全国两会代表委员中引起热烈反响。代表委员们表示，要完整、准确、全面理解和贯彻新发展理念，在做好生态保护的前提下发展乡村旅游、生态旅游，发展优势特色产业，让旅游业在巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果、推进乡村振兴中发挥更大作用。

On March 5th, Xi Jinping, the general secretary of the CPC Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission and chairman of the Central Military Commission, attended the important speech of the thirteen delegation of the four session of the National People's Congress at the Inner Mongolia NPC and CPPCC National Committee. The delegates said that we should fully, accurately and comprehensively understand and implement the new development concept, develop rural tourism and eco-tourism, develop advantageous characteristic industries on the premise of doing a good job in ecological protection, and let tourism play a greater role in consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and promoting rural revitalization.

习近平总书记提出，要发展优势特色产业，发展适度规模经营，促进农牧业产业化、品牌化，并同发展文化旅游、乡村旅游结合起来。“这为自治区乡村地区发展特色产业、促进农牧民增收指明了方向。建议以资源和市场为导向，将乡村旅游纳入区域社会经济发展规划，促进乡村旅游规模化、集群化发展，推进乡村振兴。”全国政协委员、内蒙古自治区政协副主席郑福田表示，内蒙古旅游资源丰富，旅游产业是自治区脱贫攻坚的重要抓手，旅游扶贫工作成效显著，涌现了一批典型案例。如，阿尔山市立足生态谋发展，围绕旅游抓产业，形成了“全域旅游+五小经济（小种植、小养殖、小商业、小劳务、小合作）”模式。

General secretary Xi Jinping put forward that we should develop advantageous and characteristic industries, develop appropriate scale operation, promote the industrialization and branding of agriculture and animal husbandry, and combine with the development of cultural tourism and rural tourism. "This has pointed out the direction for the development of characteristic industries and the increase of farmers' and herdsmen's income in the rural areas of the autonomous region. It is suggested that rural tourism should be included in the regional social and economic development planning, and the development of rural tourism should be promoted in scale and cluster, and the revitalization of rural areas should be promoted Zheng Futian, member of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference and vice chairman of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, said that Inner Mongolia is rich in tourism resources, and the tourism industry is an important starting point for the autonomous region to get rid of poverty. Tourism poverty alleviation has achieved remarkable results, and a number of typical cases have emerged. For example, based on ecological development and focusing on tourism industry, Arshan city has formed a "global tourism + five small economies" (small planting, small breeding, small commerce, small labor service and small cooperation) "mode.

阿尔山市拥有优美的自然风光，特色鲜明的民族文化、森林文化、边陲文化以及独特的历史遗迹、温泉资源等，成为该市发展“农牧业+文化旅游”的优势条件。全国人大代表、内蒙古兴安盟国有林场和森林公园管理局副局长陈良建议，应进一步擦亮旅游品牌，通过打造主题公园、高级别会议、体育赛事等，高水平谋划、高起点打造、高质量发展，推动阿尔山市农牧业和文化旅游业进一步融合发展。

With beautiful natural scenery, distinctive national culture, forest culture, border culture, unique historical sites and hot spring resources, the city has the advantages of "agriculture, animal husbandry and cultural tourism". Chen Liang, deputy to the National People's Congress and deputy director of Inner Mongolia Xing'an League state-owned forest farm and Forest Park Administration Bureau, suggested that tourism brand should be further polished. By creating theme parks, high-level conferences and sports events, high-level planning, high starting point building and high-quality development should be carried out to promote the further integrated development of agriculture, animal husbandry and cultural tourism in Aershan city.

全国政协委员、内蒙古扎兰屯市副市长杜明燕表示，发展文化旅游，文化是核心。要加强对核心文化资源的保护，制定完善保护民族文化的相关条例、办法、措施等。要制定少数民族村落保护计划，帮助少数民族村镇做好基础设施建设、公共文化服务打造等工作，让村民自觉响应并努力参与文化建设。要建立乡村博物馆，充分展示少数民族特色文化。要在少数民族地区设立研学旅游基地，结合体验式、寻迹式、记忆式等旅游形式，让年轻人研究、感受少数民族的发展历史和优良传统。

Du Mingyan, member of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference and vice mayor of Zhalantun city in Inner Mongolia, said that culture is the core of the development of cultural tourism. It is necessary to strengthen the protection of core cultural resources, formulate and improve the relevant regulations, methods and measures for the protection of national culture. It is necessary to formulate protection plans for ethnic minority villages, help ethnic minority villages and towns to do a good job in infrastructure construction and public cultural services, and let villagers consciously respond and strive to participate in cultural construction. It is necessary to establish a rural museum to fully display the characteristic culture of ethnic minorities. It is necessary to set up research and study tourism bases in ethnic minority areas, combining experiential, tracing, memory and other forms of tourism, so that young people can study and feel the development history and fine traditions of ethnic minorities.

习近平总书记强调，要坚持绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，坚定不移走生态优先、绿色发展之路。“经过多年的植树造林，村里不仅生态环境变好了，还建成了牧人之家等旅游项目，通过发展乡村旅游，带动村民增收致富。”全国人大代表、内蒙古锡林郭勒盟多伦县铁公泡子村党支部书记李国琴说，该村将进一步打造乡村旅游等现代乡村产业体系，以增加农民群众收入为核心，以壮大村集体经济为突破口，努力实现乡村振兴。

General secretary Xi Jinping stressed that we should adhere to the concept of "beautiful scenery" and "Jinshan Yinshan" and firmly adhere to the path of "ecological priority" and "green development". "After years of afforestation, the ecological environment of the village has not only been improved, but also the herdsman's home and other tourism projects have been built. Through the development of rural tourism, the villagers will increase their income and become rich." Li Guoqin, deputy to the National People's Congress and Secretary of the Party branch of tiegongpaozi village, Duolun County, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia, said that the village will further build a modern rural industrial system such as rural tourism, with increasing farmers' income as the core and strengthening the village's collective economy as the breakthrough point to achieve rural revitalization.

全国人大代表、内蒙古阿拉善盟政协副主席戈明表示，围绕集中集聚集约发展，我们一方面坚持生态优先，深入实施天然林资源保护等生态修复工程，让沙漠生态环境得以有效修复；另一方面坚持绿色发展，依托梭梭林、白刺林等生态基地建设，发展沙生资源精深加工等产业，打造文化旅游型、口岸开放型特色城镇，促进产业延伸、产业升级、产业多元，努力实现美丽和发展共赢。

Ge Ming, deputy to the National People's Congress and vice chairman of the Inner Mongolia Alxa League CPPCC, said that focusing on concentrated and intensive development, on the one hand, we adhere to the ecological priority, deeply implement ecological restoration projects such as natural forest resources protection, so as to effectively repair the desert ecological environment; on the other hand, we adhere to green development, relying on the construction of Haloxylon ammodendron, Nitraria forest and other ecological bases, to develop deep-rooted desert resources In order to achieve a win-win situation of beauty and development, we should build a cultural tourism and port open characteristic town, promote industrial extension, industrial upgrading and industrial diversification.

对于“生态+旅游”，全国人大代表、蒙牛集团研发创新部营养研究高级经理史玉东表示，坚持生态优先、绿色发展，为内蒙古奶业、生态旅游等产业发展提供了坚实基础，要将总书记的重要讲话精神融入日常工作。

As for "ecology + tourism", Shi Yudong, deputy to the National People's Congress and senior manager of nutrition research of R & D and innovation Department of Mengniu Group, said that adhering to ecological priority and green development has provided a solid foundation for the development of Inner Mongolia's dairy industry, eco-tourism and other industries, and the important speech spirit of the general secretary should be integrated into daily work.

全国政协委员、安徽省律师协会副会长周世虹表示，生态环境是人类可持续发展的重要支撑，也是人类自身健康发展的保障。旅游业发展与生态环境联系紧密，在发展旅游业过程中，要避免出现以旅游开发为名破坏生态环境的现象。“我们希望既能保护好环境，又能搞好旅游，双赢才是最好的。要在环境保护中开发旅游，在发展旅游过程中保护环境。”

Zhou Shihong, member of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference and vice president of Anhui Lawyers Association, said that the ecological environment is an important support for human sustainable development and a guarantee for the healthy development of human beings. Tourism development is closely related to the ecological environment. In the process of tourism development, we should avoid the phenomenon of destroying the ecological environment in the name of tourism development. "We hope that we can not only protect the environment, but also do a good job in tourism. A win-win situation is the best. We should develop tourism in environmental protection and protect the environment in the process of tourism development. "

全国政协委员、内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司董事长王召明说，绿水青山等生态资源是发展农牧业、文化旅游、乡村旅游等特色产业的基础，产业发展是建设美丽乡村、推进乡村振兴的重要内容。他表示，近年来，内蒙古实施生态保护，生态资源变成了发展马产业、草原旅游等特色产业的重要资源，为当地农牧民带来了实实在在的收益。（李志刚 崔哲 李凤 杨竣杰 黄高原）

Wang Zhaoming, member of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Inner Mongolia mengcao ecological environment (Group) Co., Ltd., said that ecological resources such as green water and green mountains are the basis for developing characteristic industries such as agriculture and animal husbandry, cultural tourism and rural tourism, and industrial development is an important part of building beautiful villages and promoting rural prosperity. He said that in recent years, with the implementation of ecological protection in Inner Mongolia, ecological resources have become an important resource for the development of horse industry, grassland tourism and other characteristic industries, bringing tangible benefits to local farmers and herdsmen. (Li Zhigang, Cui Zhe, Li Feng, Yang Junjie, Huang Gaoyuan)