在全世界400多名宇航员中，巴图林可谓是具有博士学位和政府高级官员身份的全才人物。

Among the more than 400 astronauts in the world, batulin is an all rounder with a doctor's degree and a senior government official.

2013年1月初，中国政府外交部杜辉煌先生接待了巴图林先生的来访，并向中国生态房网记者提供了一些巴图林的航天事迹和从政生活的资料。使我们对这位传奇人物有了了解。尤里米哈伊洛维奇巴图林（HOpwiMwxainoBv46aTypnH) ，法学博士，现任俄罗斯科学院科技史所所长，俄罗斯联邦安全委员会委员，莫斯科大学教授。曾作为俄罗斯宇航员两次登上太空，完成20多项科学实验工作，被俄罗斯总统授予‘俄罗斯联邦英雄称号。在航空物理学、控制论、法学、新闻学、航天国际法学、航天未来预测学等方面均有建树。

In early January 2013, Mr. Du Huihuang, the Foreign Ministry of the Chinese government, received a visit from Mr. batulin and provided some information on batulin's space career and political life to the reporters of China ecological house network. So that we have an understanding of the legend. Hopwimwxainobv46a typnh, Ph.D., is currently the director of the Institute of science and technology history of the Russian Academy of Sciences, member of the Security Council of the Russian Federation, and professor of Moscow University. As a Russian astronaut, he went into space twice and completed more than 20 scientific experiments. He was awarded the title of "hero of Russian Federation" by Russian president. It has made great achievements in aviation physics, cybernetics, law, journalism, international law of aerospace, and aerospace future prediction.

1961年4月12日莫斯科时间上午9时07分，前苏联宇航员加加林乘坐东方1号宇宙飞船，完成了世界上首次载人宇宙飞行后，他也因其是第一位进入太空的人类而成了全球人仰慕的英雄。而这一时刻，也像颗生命力顽强的种子-样，种进了莫斯科一个12岁少年尤里●米哈伊洛维奇巴图林的心中。

At 9:07 a.m. Moscow time on April 12, 1961, the former Soviet cosmonaut Gagarin took the dongfang-1 spacecraft and completed the world's first manned space flight. Since he was the first human being to enter space, he became a hero admired by all over the world. And this moment, like a seed of indomitable vitality, was planted in the heart of Yuri mikhailovych batulin, a 12-year-old boy in Moscow.

1966年，17岁的尤里巴图林从莫斯科市第44英语学校毕业，他以优异成绩拿到了自己人生中第一枚金质奖章。1967年他考 入苏联最顶尖的工科院校一莫斯科物理技术学院， 先就读于无线电技术与控制系，三年级转到航空物理与宇航研究系学习“飞行动力学和宇航装备管理”。

In 1966, 17-year-old uribatulin graduated from Moscow's 44th English school. He won his first gold medal with honors. In 1967, he was admitted to the Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, and was admitted to the Department of Aeronautics and astronautics technology in Moscow in 1967.

1973年9月，巴图林带着物理工程师证书到苏联的“火箭城”一-。 科罗廖夫航天研究中心”报到。在这里，他参与研究"联盟T”号飞船的太阳定向系统以及飞船运行管理系统，7年后出任该中心第311处总工程师，从此进入了航天领域。

In September 1973, batulin took his physics engineer certificate to "rocket city" of the Soviet Union. Korolev space research center. Here, he participated in the research on the solar orientation system and spacecraft operation management system of the "alliance T" spacecraft. Seven years later, he became the chief engineer of the 311th Department of the center, and since then he has entered the space field.

巴图林的心胸博大的超出了宇宙，虽然他踏入了航天领域，但总有用不完的精力，巴图林在工作之余开始关注法律和新闻，从1975年起，他先考入莫斯科大学法律系夜校部，后来又考上新闻系夜校部，往返于莫斯科市和位于莫斯科州的“火箭城“之间，边工作，边学习。

Batulin's broad-minded mind goes beyond the universe. Although he stepped into the space field, he always had endless energy. After working, batulin began to pay attention to law and news. Since 1975, he was admitted to the night school Department of the law department of Moscow University, and then to the night school Department of Journalism department. He traveled between Moscow city and the "rocket city" in Moscow State, working and learning Xi.

1980年，巴图林获得莫斯科大学法学院夜校部的法学专业毕业文凭，从此实现人生第一次转身:离开工程师岗位，转到苏联科学院国家与法律研究所从事科研工作。在这里，他以论文题目:《欧洲议会》和《计算机法》获得法学博士学位。

In 1980, batulin received a diploma in law from the evening Department of the Law School of Moscow University. He left his post as an engineer and transferred to the Institute of state and law of the Soviet Academy of Sciences to engage in scientific research for the first time in his life. Here, he received his doctorate in law with the title of his thesis: the European Parliament and computer law.

1981年，巴图林从莫斯科大学新闻系夜校部新闻专业毕业，获得记者资格证书。他在法学和新闻学领域之间架设新的知识桥梁。1988年， 他与费多托夫*艾迪合作撰写并出版《出版法及大众传媒法》。这一成果奠定了他步入政坛的基础。

In 1981, batulin graduated from the Journalism Department of Moscow University, majoring in journalism in the evening department, and obtained a journalist qualification certificate. He built a new knowledge bridge between law and journalism. In 1988, he co authored and published the publication law and the mass media act with Fedotov Eddie. This achievement laid the foundation for him to enter the political arena.

据杜辉煌先生介绍，巴图林既是位思维严谨的科学家，也是位法制观念很强的政治家。1990年他以苏联总统戈尔巴乔夫法律助理的身份在美国“俄罗斯战略研究所”工作。回国后，恰逢政权更迭、国家解体的动荡时局，他随即成为俄罗斯联邦第一任总统叶利钦的法律助理， 参与制定俄

According to Du Huihuang, batulin is not only a scientist with rigorous thinking, but also a politician with a strong sense of legal system. In 1990, he worked as a legal assistant to President Gorbachev of the Soviet Union at the Russian Institute for strategic studies. After returning to China, he happened to be in the turbulent situation of regime change and national disintegration. He immediately became the legal assistant of Yeltsin, the first president of the Russian Federation, and participated in the formulation of Russia

罗斯联邦新宪法。巴图林告诉杜辉煌他的这段经历在《戈尔巴乔夫回忆录》和叶利钦的《总统笔记》都能查到。记者在叶利钦1993年10月3日的《总统日记》果然查到叶利钦在国家重大转折时期对巴图林的倚重记录:

The new constitution of the Russian Federation. Batulin told Du Huihuang that his experience can be found in the Memoirs of Gorbachev and Yeltsin's presidential notes. In Yeltsin's presidential diary on October 3, 1993, the reporter found Yeltsin's dependence on batulin during the great turning point of the country

“一个星期以后，命令已起草完毕。在最后阶段，我批准伊柳辛吸收总统法律助理尤里●巴图林参与起草文件。我曾怀疑。是否值得这样做。这倒不是因为我不完全信任他，而是想让尽量少的人受过重的情报负担，特别是如此重要的情报负担。据我所知，在计算机里有一个专门的系统，它能够保护机器免受多余的、不需要的信息的干扰和破坏。人们为什么会产生心绞痛和失眠，就是因为获取了大量的消极信息的....是，出现了一些重大问题，解决它们需要有专门的法律知识。于是我让尤里●巴图林参与此事。他和以前一样，精确而内行地完成了自己那一部分工作。”

"A week later, the order was drafted. In the final stage, I authorized Ilyushin to involve Yuri batulin, legal assistant to the president, in drafting the document. I suspected it. Is it worth it. This is not because I don't trust him completely, but because I want to make as few people as possible suffer from an excessive intelligence burden, especially such an important information burden. As far as I know, there is a special system in the computer, which can protect the machine from the interference and destruction of redundant and unnecessary information. The reason why people have angina pectoris and insomnia is because they have obtained a lot of negative information... Yes, there are some major problems, and it requires special legal knowledge to solve them. So I got Yuri batulin involved. He finished his part of the work with precision and expertise, as before. "

从1993年3月17日起，尤里巴图林成为俄罗斯联邦总统顾问委员会委员，接着步入俄罗斯联邦国防委员会，出任俄罗斯联邦国防委员会秘书和俄罗斯联邦总统安全助理职务。在政治生涯如日中天之际，巴图林再次向自己提出新的挑战。- -方面，他重归“校园”，到莫斯科大学新闻系和大众传媒学院计算机法教研室开设“大众传媒法”课程;另一方面，他开始定期到加加林宇航员培训中心和水下实验室接受宇航员培训，积极筹备向自己的梦想目标奋进。巴图林一直梦想像加加林一样登上太空。为此，在26岁时他曾报名当宇航员，但因视力问题没能通过航医检查。然而，宇航员之梦并没有破碎，经过一年半严格的宇航员培训，1997年9月15日，巴图林终于获得宇航员证书。

From March 17, 1993, Yuri batulin became a member of the Advisory Committee of the president of the Russian Federation, and then joined the Defense Commission of the Russian Federation. He served as secretary of the Defense Commission of the Russian Federation and security assistant to the president of the Russian Federation. At the height of his political career, batulin once again put forward new challenges to himself. -- on the one hand, he returned to the "campus" and opened the "mass media law" course in the computer law teaching and research section of the Journalism Department of Moscow University and the school of mass media; on the other hand, he began to receive astronaut training regularly in the Gagarin astronaut training center and underwater laboratory, and actively prepared to strive for his dream goal. Batulin has always dreamed of going into space like Gagarin. For this reason, at the age of 26, he signed up as an astronaut, but failed to pass the medical examination due to vision problems. However, the dream of astronauts was not broken. After a year and a half of strict astronaut training, batulin finally obtained the astronaut certificate on September 15, 1997.

1998年8月13日，49岁的巴图林乘联盟TM-28号"飞船首次实现太空飞行，并进入“和平号”轨道空间站工作。在空间站里，他完成了代号为“钻石-3"的22项科学实验。25日，巴图林乘“联盟TM-27号”飞船安全返回地面。第一-次太空探测飞行时间为11昼夜零19小时41分33秒。在这次太

On August 13, 1998, 49 year old batulin made his first space flight on the Soyuz tm-28 spacecraft and entered the Mir orbital space station to work. On the space station, he completed 22 scientific experiments codenamed diamond-3. On the 25th, batulin returned to the ground safely on the "alliance tm-27" spacecraft. The first space exploration flight time was 11 days and nights, 19 hours, 41 minutes and 33 seconds. This time too

空飞行之后，巴图林到俄罗斯联邦武装部队总参谋部军校高级班学习，2000年毕业，同年6月被任命为加加林宇航员培训中心副指挥长，主管太空飞行的科学实验研究工作。

After flying in the air, batulin studied in the senior class of the Military Academy of the general staff of the armed forces of the Russian Federation. He graduated in 2000. In June of the same year, he was appointed deputy commander of Gagarin astronaut training center, in charge of scientific experimental research of space flight.

2001年4月28日至5月6日，52岁的尤里.巴图林一行乘联盟-TM-32号"第二二次航天飞行，顺利实现俄罗斯飞船与国际空间站星辰号公务舱的首次对接和等离子晶体等项试验(代号“钻石-2")，然后乘“联盟-TM-31号”飞船顺利返航。本次太空飞行时间为7昼夜22小时4分8秒。

From April 28 to May 6, 2001, Yuri batulin, 52, and his party took the second space flight of soyuz-tm-32, successfully realizing the first docking between Russian spacecraft and the international space station's star business module and plasma crystal tests (code named "diamond-2"), and then sailed back on the "alliance-tm-31" spacecraft. The space flight time is 7 days, 22 hours, 4 minutes and 8 seconds.

2001年9月28日，尤里.巴图林被俄罗斯总统普京授予俄罗斯联邦英雄称号，以表彰其在实现太空飞行过程中表现出的勇敢精神和大无畏的英雄主义气概。

On September 28, 2001, Yuri batulin was awarded the title of Russian Federation hero by Russian President Vladimir Putin in recognition of his bravery and fearless heroism in the process of space flight.

巴图林拥有许多身份:学者、工程师、法学家、新闻记者、政治家、宇航员、大学教授等。在这些身份中他最在乎学者身份。巴图林的系列著作和百余篇学术论文涵盖法学、政治学、控制论和宇宙飞行航天学等领域。他可以运用英语、法语、德语、瑞典语、日语和塞尔维亚克罗地语从事科学研究。这些成就和能力，铸就了巴图林的英雄传奇。

Batulin has many identities: scholar, engineer, jurist, journalist, politician, astronaut, University Professor, etc. Among these identities, he cares most about the identity of a scholar. Batulin's series of works and more than 100 academic papers cover the fields of law, political science, cybernetics and Astronautics. He can speak English, French, German, Swedish, Japanese and Croatian Engaged in scientific research. These achievements and abilities made batulin's heroic legend.

此次巴图林是应清华大学的邀请来做学术演讲和太空摄影展的。在陪同巴图林的几天里，杜辉煌从各方面都感觉到了巴图林对中国文化的热爱和对中国人民的友好。在清华大学美术学院，巴图林认真观看了中国的国画作品和书法作品，他对中国人能用软软的毛笔写出硬硬的笔划感到

Batulin is invited by Tsinghua University to give an academic speech and space photography exhibition. During his days with batulin, Du Huihuang felt batulin's love for Chinese culture and his friendship for the Chinese people from all aspects. In the Academy of fine arts of Tsinghua University, batulin carefully watched Chinese paintings and calligraphy works. He felt that the Chinese could write hard strokes with soft and soft brushes

不可思议，对用毛笔蘸墨几笔就能画出活灵活现的生动游虾感到神奇。他说，中国文化博大精深，是中国几千年智慧的结果，并-再树起大拇指说:“哈拉少，欧契哈拉少。”(好，很好)杜辉煌最感觉珍贵的是巴图林为他的签名，他表示要永远珍藏这份友谊，沾染一下 巴图林从太空带回的灵气。

It's incredible that you can draw vivid and vivid prawns with a brush dipped in ink. He said that the breadth and profundity of Chinese culture is the result of China's wisdom for thousands of years, and he again raised his thumb and said, "less Hara, less ochhara." (good, very good) the most precious thing for Du Huihuang is that batulin signed for him. He said that he would cherish this friendship forever and taint the aura of Turin brought back from space.

郝连成2015年于北京

Hao Liancheng, Beijing, 2015