全国两会时评丨各方共同努力 纾解教育焦虑

During the NPC and CPPCC sessions, all parties worked together to alleviate the education anxiety.

新湖南 2018-03-17 06:23:54

各方共同努力 纾解教育焦虑

沈德良

3月16日，教育部部长陈宝生在十三届全国人大一次会议记者会上，就“努力让每个孩子都能享有公平而有质量的教育”问题，作了从幼儿园到大学全流程、全方位的答问，内容十分丰富，观点引人深思。

“学前教育本该是游戏模式”“培训机构鸡汤喝得众人醉”“绝不允许课上不讲课下讲”，从限期消除大班额到重构学前教育体系，从五个方面为教育减负，到看待各类高校排行榜的淡定心态，从整治学生痛恨、家长无奈的校外培训机构，到稳步推进高考改革，校正高考这根指挥棒……可以真切感到，教育行政主管部门在推动教育理念回归时所做出的实实在在的努力。

众所公认，中国的教育模式有其独特优势，取得了巨大成就，但也存在诸多难点、痛点。其成因是多方面的，任何单一努力都难以撼动累积多年的难题。但有一点可以肯定，各方共同发力，纾解笼罩在教育头上的焦虑心态，是解决这一领域诸多失衡、无奈现象的治本之策。

当前教育领域存在的焦虑，通俗地说，是任何环节都想往前赶，任何一个台阶都希望往高处挤。比如说，本该是做游戏的学前幼儿教育，却植入小学阶段的语文、算术、英语。小学“神题”，能难倒高学历成年人；想辅导上初中的孩子，有着本科毕业的父母面对试题简直如读“天书”。这种违背教育自身规律、忽视学生身心健康的拔苗助长，往往是孩子难受，家长无助，社会无奈。

这种焦虑来自家庭“不让孩子输在起跑线上”的预设。从幼儿园开始，孩子就进入竞争的状态，从义务教育阶段追求上名校、进重点班、参加各种考试、竞赛；参加高考，“985”“211”“双一流”成为瞄准的目标。优质资源承载量终究有限，千军万马往一处挤，势必导致就学的门槛越抬越高。

焦虑也来源于学校。升学率高把老师、学校捆绑在一起，重点学校成了孩子、家长顶礼膜拜、挤破门槛的“圣地”。围着优质资源转，让政府部门的减负措施遭遇各种阻力，以至于出现“校内减负校外增、老师减负家长增”的怪圈。

教育焦虑，同样来自社会。学校与能力并不存在天然的等号，但许多用人单位，往往在招聘时把学校在高校中的位置、排名作为取舍标准。这种有失偏颇的做法，反过来加重了家长、学生的焦虑。于是，学生、家庭、学校、用人单位，焦虑层层加码、不断增压。

教育领域的难点、痛点，是教育部门的事，同样是全社会的事。调整心态，保持定力，遵循教育规律，遵循学生身心发展规律，才有可能有效纾解教育焦虑。

During the NPC and CPPCC sessions, all parties worked together to alleviate the education anxiety.

New hunan 2018-03-17 06:23:54.

All parties work together to alleviate the education anxiety.

Shen Deliang

On March 16, the ministry of education minister bao-sheng Chen in the thirteenth session of the National People's Congress (NPC) news conference, a meeting was "trying to make every child can enjoy fair and quality education", the whole process, the omni-directional answered questions from kindergarten to university, is very rich in content, thought-provoking.

"Preschool education should be game mode" and "training institutions all plastered chicken soup" "not allowed to say" don't lecture in class, from the elimination of large amount within a time limit to reconstruct pre-school education system, for education students from five aspects, to see the calm state of mind of all kinds of university ranking, from off-campus students hate, parents, but the renovation of training organization, to steadily promote the reform of college entrance examination and correction for the university entrance exam this baton... It is true that education's executive branch has made real efforts to push education back.

It is widely acknowledged that China's education model has its unique advantages and great achievements, but it also has many difficulties and pain points. Its causes are multifaceted, and any single effort will be difficult to shake up for years. But one thing is for sure, all parties are working together to alleviate the anxiety that is hanging over education, which is the solution to the many imbalances and helpless phenomena in this area.

At present, there is anxiety in education field. In general, it is any link that wants to move forward, and any step is expected to be crowded. For example, education, a pre-school kid who was supposed to play games, was implanted in the primary school language, arithmetic, and English. Elementary school "god problem", can be difficult to fall high education adult; In order to help children in junior high school, the parents who graduated from the undergraduate course face the test as "the book of heaven". This kind of violation of education's own rules and neglect of students' physical and mental health promotion, often is the child's discomfort, parents helplessness, social helplessness.

This anxiety comes from the assumption that families "don't let their children lose on the starting line". From kindergarten onwards, children enter the state of competition, from the obligation of education stage to pursue the famous schools, to the major classes, to participate in various examinations and competitions; Taking the college entrance examination, "985", "211" and "double class" became the target. After all, the high quality of resources is limited, and the thousands of horses are crowded into one place, which inevitably leads to the higher the threshold of learning.

Anxiety also comes from school. High school attendance has tied teachers and schools together, and schools have become "holy places" for children, parents to worship and break the threshold. Around the quality of the resources, the government departments to reduce the negative measures encountered various resistance, so that the emergence of "the school to reduce negative external growth, teachers to reduce the number of parents" cycle.

Education anxiety comes from society as well. Schools and abilities do not have natural equals, but many employers, often in the recruitment of schools in the position of the university, ranking as the standard of choice. This biased approach, in turn, has increased anxiety among parents and students. So, students, families, schools, employers, anxiety layers of code, constant pressure.

The difficulties and pain points in education area are the things of education department, which is also the matter of the whole society. Adjust the mentality, maintain the force, follow the education rule, follow the student body and mind development rule, then can effectively alleviate the education anxiety.