调查显示：父母学历越高 校外教育参与率越高

对我国学生家庭参与校外教育情况的分析和调查，数据主要来源于2017年中国教育财政家庭调查。我们希望通过相关数据来尽可能确切反映目前我国学生家庭参与校外教育的现状。

基础教育阶段，近半学生参与校外教育

调查数据显示，全国基础教育阶段学生的校外教育总体参与率在47.2%，平均费用为5616元。

将东部、东北部、中部和西部的校外教育总体参与率进行比较，可以发现东北部校外教育参与率远高于其他地区，达到66.0%。东部参与率为49.9%，中部为46.8%，西部为38.7%。农村的参与率为24.7%，城镇的参与率为57.2%，是农村的两倍多。而一线城市（59.6%）、二线城市（60.3%）以及其他城市（53.6%）间的课外补习参与率差异不大。

平摊费用是指校外教育总费用与学生总人数之比，反映了平摊到每个学生头上的校外教育费用。东北部地区生均平摊的校外教育费用最高，为4357元，其次为东部地区3592元，中部地区1970元、西部地区1806元。中西部地区的生均校外教育费用仅为东北部的一半不到。农村和城镇之间也存在较大差异，农村平摊的校外教育支出为419元，而城镇达3710元。进一步比较城市间差异可以发现，一线城市支出为7781元，二线城市为4863元，三线及三线以下城市为2395元。

学科补习比兴趣班参与率更高，费用更贵

将校外教育按服务内容分为学科补习以及兴趣班。学科补习的教学内容在学校教育中有明确对应的课程和考试，包括语文、数学、外语、物理、化学、生物、历史、地理、政治等。而兴趣班则提供更加多元和差异化的教学内容，包括艺术类、体育类、科创类、社会实践类等。

在参与率上，不同学段的学科补习和兴趣班参与率不同。小学阶段学科补习的参与率为33.4%，而在初高中阶段，学科补习参与率提高至40%以上。兴趣班的参与率整体上低于学科补习，且兴趣班参与率在小学阶段最高，达到27.9%，而随着学段提升，其兴趣班参与率下滑趋势明显，初中阶段兴趣班参与率16.2%，高中阶段兴趣班参与率进一步下降至13.2%。

在费用上，兴趣班的费用显著低于学科补习费用。参与学科补习的学生平均费用为5021元，所有生均平均的学科补习费用为1982元，学科补习的总体市场规模在3369亿左右；而参与兴趣班的学生的平均费用约为3554元，生均平均的兴趣班费用为773元，兴趣班的总体市场规模是1314亿元。

学科补习与兴趣班的参与率和费用在地域分布上也存在差异。东北部的学科补习参与率最高为60.8%，其次为东部地区为38.1%，中部地区为38.0%，西部地区为30.5%。学科补习费用同样是东北部最高为3693元，东部地区次之为2535元，中部和西部最低分别为1463元和1308元。从城乡差异来看，城镇学科补习参与率为44.8%，平摊的费用为2712元；而农村地区为21.8%，平摊费用为345元。从城市内部差异来看，一线城市的学科补习参与率43.4%，平摊的学科补习费用为5739元；二线城市的参与率48.8%，平摊的学科补习费用为3772元；三线以及三线一下城市的参与率为41.8%，平摊的费用为1635元。由此可见，不同城市在学科补习参与率上差异较小，但在费用上，一线城市远超二三线城市。

兴趣班的情况与学科补习不同。东部地区兴趣班的参与率最高为26.7%，东北部地区次之为21.9%，中部地区为19.4%，西部地区为17.6%；费用方面，东部地区生均平摊的兴趣班费用最高，达1146元，东北部、中部和西部地区分别为744元、547元和533元。从城乡差异来看，兴趣班的参与率差异显著，农村地区兴趣班参与率为5.4%，生均平摊费用为81元；城镇为29.0%，生均平摊费用为1082元。从城市内部差异来看，一线城市的兴趣班参与率为41.2%，生均平摊费用为2270元；二线城市参与率为29.6%，平摊费用为1208元；其他城市参与率为25.6%，平摊费用为809元。

父母学历越高，校外教育参与率越高

从家庭背景与校外教育选择的关系来看，随着家庭消费水平的提高，学科补习和兴趣班的参与率和花费都呈上升趋势。从参与率来看，来自消费水平最低的5%家庭的学生，其学科类补习的参与率为7.5%，兴趣类参与率为0.8%；而来自消费水平最高5%家庭的学生学科类补习的参与率为54.3%，兴趣类参与率为45.7%。同样，随着父母学历的提高，校外教育参与率也相应增加。父母没上过学的学生校外教育的参与率小于20%，而父母学历为大学及以上的学生校外教育参与率超过70%。从家庭在两类校课外培训的支出比例来看，家庭花在学科补习上的费用高于兴趣班，且兴趣班的花费占比随着经济水平的降低而减少，消费水平最低的5%家庭在兴趣班上花费几乎为0。

根据校外教育提供者不同，我们进一步将校外教育分为公司提供的补习和个人提供的补习，发现经济条件较好的家庭更加倾向于选择公司补习。不同经济条件的家庭对不同类型补习提供者的选择与他们的费用有关。小学、初中和高中阶段，选择公司机构补习的平均花费分别为7410元、8739元和14042元，而选择个人补习的平均花费分别为3310元、4610元和4904元。

来源：凤凰

The survey shows that the higher the educational participation rate is, the higher the educational participation rate is.

The analysis and investigation of the participation of the students' families out of school education in China mainly originate from the Chinese education finance family survey in 2017. We hope that the relevant data can be used to reflect the present situation of the students' family participation in the school education as exactly as possible.

At the stage of basic education, nearly half of the students participate in out of school education

The survey data show that the overall participation rate of students outside school education at the stage of basic education in China is 47.2%, and the average cost is 5616 yuan.

By comparing the overall participation rate of off campus education in the eastern, northeastern, central and western regions, we can find that the participation rate of off campus education in the northeast is much higher than that in other areas, reaching 66%. The participation rate in the East is 49.9%, the central part is 46.8%, and the west is 38.7%. The participation rate in rural areas is 24.7%, and the participation rate of cities and towns is 57.2%, which is more than two times more than that in rural areas. There was little difference in the participation rate of extracurricular tutoring among first tier cities (59.6%), second line cities (60.3%) and other cities (53.6%).

Amortized cost refers to the total cost of school education and the ratio of the total number of students, reflect the students' heads in equal shares to each school education costs. Northeast average average school education costs 4357 yuan, the highest, followed by the eastern region of 3592 yuan, the central region of 1970 yuan, 1806 yuan in the western region. The Midwest student school education costs is only half of the Northeast to. There are large differences between rural and urban, rural school education spending equal to 419 yuan, while the town reached 3710 yuan. Further comparison of urban differences can be found that the expenditure of the first tier cities is 7781 yuan, the second line city is 4863 yuan, and the three line and the three line cities are 2395 yuan.

Subject supplement is more expensive and more expensive than interest classes.

The outside school education is divided into the subject supplement and the interest class according to the service content. There is a clear curriculum and examination in school education, including language, mathematics, foreign languages, physics, chemistry, biology, history, geography and politics. While the interest class provides the teaching content more differences and diverse, including the arts, sports, and social practice such as branch.

In the rate of participation, the rate of subject supplement and interest class in different school segments is different. The participation rate of subject supplement in primary school was 33.4%, while in the early and high school stages, the participation rate of subject supplement was raised to more than 40%. Class participation rate of the whole subject than tuition, and the interest rate in the highest class in the primary school stage, reached 27.9%, with the period of ascension, the interest class participation rate decline significantly, junior high school class participation rate of 16.2%, high school class participation rate dropped further to 13.2%.

At the expense, the cost of the interest class is significantly lower than the cost of the subject supplement. In the tutorial student average cost is 5021 yuan, the average tuition per student in all subjects at a cost of 1982 yuan, the subject with the overall size of the market in about 336 billion 900 million; the average cost and interest to participate in the class of students is about 3554 yuan, the average class average interest cost of 773 yuan, the overall size of the market interest class is 131 billion 400 million yuan.

The participation rate and cost of the subject supplement and the interest class are also different in the regional distribution. The highest participation rate is 60.8% in the northeast, followed by 38.1% in the eastern region, 38% in the middle and 30.5% in the western region. The cost of subject supplement is 3693 yuan in the northeast, 2535 in the eastern region, and 1463 yuan and 1308 yuan in the middle and western regions respectively.  From the difference between urban and rural areas, urban tutorial participation rate was 44.8% and the average cost of 2712 yuan; while the rural area was 21.8%, split the cost for 345 yuan. From the city of internal differences, first-tier cities the tutorial participation rate of 43.4%, average course tuition costs for 5739 yuan; the second city participation rate of 48.8%, average course tuition costs for 3772 yuan; three line and three line about the city's participation rate was 41.8% and the average cost of 1635 yuan. It can be seen that different cities have little difference in the participation rate of subject supplement, but in the cost, the first tier cities are far more than the two or three line cities.

The situation of the interest class is different from the subject supplement. The eastern region of interest in the highest rate is 26.7%, the Northeast times for 21.9%, 19.4% for the central region, the western region of 17.6%; the cost, the eastern region average average interest expense is highest, amounting to 1146 yuan, the central and western regions and Northeast were 744 yuan, 547 yuan and 533 yuan. From the difference between urban and rural areas, a significant difference in the rate of interest classes in rural areas, the interest class participation rate was 5.4%, the average amortized cost is 81 yuan; the town was 29%, average amortized cost is 1082 yuan. From the city of internal differences, first-tier cities the interest class participation rate was 41.2%, the average amortized cost is 2270 yuan; second tier city participation rate was 29.6%, split the cost of 1208 yuan; other city participation rate was 25.6%, split the cost for 809 yuan.

The higher the parents' educational background, the higher the participation rate of out of school education

From the relationship between family background and off campus educational choice, with the increase of family consumption level, the participation rate and expense of discipline cram and interest classes are increasing. From the perspective of participation rate, the participation rate of subjects from 5% families with the lowest consumption level is 7.5%, the participation rate of interest class is 0.8%, while the participation rate of 5% class families is 54.3%, and the participation rate of interest class is 45.7%. Similarly, with the improvement of parents' educational background, the participation rate of out of school education has also increased accordingly. The participation rate of students outside school was less than 20%, while the participation rate of outside school education was more than 70%. The expenditure ratio of the family in two classes of extracurricular training

The cost of family flowers is higher than that of interest classes, and the expense of interest classes decreases with the decrease of economic level. The 5% families with the lowest consumption level spend almost 0 in interest classes.

According to the difference of educational providers outside the school, we further divide off campus education into supplementary courses provided by companies and supplementary tutors provided by individuals. We find that families with better economic conditions are more inclined to choose company tutorial. The choice of different types of tutoring providers in families with different economic conditions is related to their cost. In primary schools, junior high schools and high schools, the average cost of choosing tutoring institutions is 7410 yuan, 8739 yuan and 14042 yuan respectively, while the average cost of choosing private tutoring is 3310 yuan, 4610 yuan and 4904 yuan respectively.