调查：超半数家长认为出国读高中能够快乐学习

人民网北京6月12日电 （记者 郝孟佳）11日，启德教育在京发布《中国学生低龄留学白皮书——高中篇》。调查显示，在留学前即拥有留学目的地国探访经历的学生比例达到83.35%，有42.61%的学生表示是由于出访确认了留学目的地，30.15%的学生表示加深了对当地教育的认识。

高中留学原因：接受优质教育，拓宽国际视野

调查显示，想要获得更好的教育（54.63%）、想要获得国外高中的学习体验（45.77%）、国内学习压力大承受不住（28.83%）、受到其他同学影响、想要进入更好的大学是学生想要出国读高中的五大动因。

相比之下，家长们则更看重孩子是否能够“快乐学习”，调研数据显示超过半数的家长认为孩子出国读高中能够更快乐地学习，摆脱应试的压力，能够更专注于自己感兴趣的科目。此外，“出国读高中有更大几率进入外国名校”（42.27%）、“孩子的强烈要求，尊重孩子的选择”（27.84%）、“不希望孩子参加高考”（12.37%）、“方便未来移民”（11.34%）等也是家长们选择送孩子出国读高中的原因。

家长在为子女选择高中留学国家的决策因素中，安全性被列为第一考虑因素。72.16%的家长在考虑留学国家时，都表示会考虑该国安全性；排在第二位的是“中学教育体制”（47.42%），而学费（42.27%）、文化氛围（36.08%）、就业前景（19.59%）以及有亲戚朋友在那边方便照顾（13.40%）也是家长选择留学国家的重要原因。

此外，送孩子出国读高中的家庭年收入主要集中在20-50万元区间，占比48.10%，其次是年收入50-100万元区间，占比29.11%。从家长任职单位属性来看，占比较为均衡，其中占比最高的私企类单位达到29.11%，其次是国企/公有制企业占比22.78%。绝大多数高中留学家庭都遵循先选择留学国家再选择学校的顺序。

高中留学国家：英美澳加仍为最主要的目的国

调查数据显示，中国学生出国读高中，美国（35.89%）、加拿大(21.21%)、澳大利亚(14.87%)、英国（14%）仍为最主要的目的地，四国占比合计达到86%，而新西兰（3.19%）、新加坡（2.04%）、德国（1.63%）、日本（1.03%）也是中国学生高中留学的热门选择。

美国和英国强调精英式教育，如美国的寄宿中学菲利普斯安多福、英国的伊顿公学等，申请难度都比较大。申请者不仅需要具备十分过硬的学习和学术能力，包括平时成绩、各项英语考试成绩以及竞赛或科研等之外，还需要具备非常优秀的软实力，比如领导力、社会责任感，甚至家庭背景、校友资源等等。

相对美英而言，加拿大和澳洲的公立教育体系对国际学生更加友好，且加拿大和澳洲吸引移民的国策也增加了两国教育的魅力。据不完全统计，去加拿大读高中的中国学生中约有一半左右会选择公立中学，而在澳洲这个比例更是高达80%以上。除了公立中学，加拿大和澳洲也有不少私立学校，以加拿大为例，国际寄宿中学也逐渐受到中国家庭的认可和青睐，这类学校比较关注学生成绩及个人发展，在课程设置、学业辅导以及生活指导等各个方面都更加贴近国际学生的情况和需求，升读名校的成功率也相对较高。

留学费用方面，美国、英国中学学费最贵，一年的学费平均在15-30万元人民币，加拿大、澳大利亚学费跨度最大，加拿大以及澳大利亚公立高中费用较低，平均学费7万元左右，加拿大贵族中学费用（学费+生活费）最贵的会达到30-40万元人民币/年。欧洲国家的中学费用差异不小，德国、荷兰的学费和生活费每年需要20-30万元人民币，瑞士接受国际学生以私立寄宿制高中为主，学费和生活费每年需要45万元人民币以上。费用相对较低的是亚洲国家的中学，如日本高中每年学费和生活费在9-13万元人民币，新加坡高中每年需要10-21万元人民币。

跨文化适应：高中生适应程度好于本科生，海外最大支持来自家人

对于出国读高中的学生来说，15岁左右就要离家到海外学习，对于家庭的依赖感比本科及研究生出国的孩子更强。调查显示，意向出国读高中的学生有86.34%表示希望家长陪读，而64.95%的家长也表示，在条件允许的情况下，希望能到海外陪读，与孩子一起完成高中阶段的学习。

针对意向出国读高中的学生及家长调查数据显示，家长认为孩子在海外最能获得的协助渠道是由国内机构提供的海外服务（38.14%），其次是来自孩子所在的学校教务人员（29.9%），认为家长最能够为孩子提供支持占比14.43%。这一结果与学生反馈有显著差异，意向留学生认为自己在海外能够获得的最大的社会支持来自于“身边的中国朋友”（28.31%），其次是来自“国内家长及其他亲戚”（24.43%），第三位是来自“身边的外国朋友”（20.50%）。而启德教育对海外高中留学生的调研数据显示，学生表示实际获得最大的支持还是来自家人（3.17分，满分4分），其次是来自教学教务人员的支持（2.81分），留学服务机构以及中国朋友的支持得分一致，达到2.62分，而非中国朋友的支持得分最低，仅为2.53分。

启德教育建议，意向让孩子高中就留学的家庭，家长应该至少提前一年到一年半就开始准备，因为学校学位有限，有些热门学校甚至需要提前一年报名。此外，绝大多数高中留学生都会继续在国外升学，家长在做预算的时候，除考虑学生在高中期间费用，还需要将未来本科甚至研究生的学费生活费考虑进去。出国前，家长也应该有意识地锻炼孩子的自我管理能力，包括生活自理、时间管理、学习管理和健康管理。

据悉，此次发布的与高中留学相关的数据包含了各国官方教育机构发布的政策信息，启德近五年的自有客户数据，以及6189份境内外学生及家长调查问卷和862份境外问卷。

来源；人民网

Survey: more than half of parents think that going abroad to read high school can be happy to learn

People's network, Beijing, June 12 (reporter Hao Mengjia) 11, Eic education in Beijing published in Beijing, "Chinese students low age study white paper - high school". According to the survey, the proportion of students visiting the destination country before studying is 83.35%. 42.61% of the students said that they had confirmed the destination of study abroad, and 30.15% of them expressed their awareness of local education.

The reasons for studying abroad in high school: to accept high quality education and broaden international vision

Survey shows that you want to get a better education (54.63%), want to experience access to foreign high school (45.77%), the domestic study pressure big bear (28.83%), by other students, want to enter a better university students want to go abroad in high school for five.

In contrast, parents value children's "happy learning". The survey data show that more than half of the parents believe that children can go to high school to study happily, get rid of the pressure of examination and become more interested in subjects that they are interested in. 此外，“出国读高中有更大几率进入外国名校”（42.27%）、“孩子的强烈要求，尊重孩子的选择”（27.84%）、“不希望孩子参加高考”（12.37%）、“方便未来移民”（11.34%）等也是家长们选择送孩子出国读高中的原因。

Among the decision-making factors of choosing high school students for their children, security is listed as the first factor. 72.16% of parents in the country are considering studying, said it would consider the country's safety; ranked second in the "secondary education system" (47.42%), while tuition (42.27%) and culture (36.08%), employment prospects (19.59%) and have relatives and friends there to take care of (13.40%) is also an important reason parents choose to study in the country.

In addition, the annual household income of sending children to high school is mainly in 20-50 yuan, accounting for 48.10%, followed by annual income of 50-100 yuan, accounting for 29.11%. From the perspective of the attributes of parents' job units, the proportion is relatively balanced, with the highest proportion of private enterprises reaching 29.11%, followed by state-owned enterprises / public enterprises accounted for 22.78%. Most high school students follow the order of choosing the country to choose the school first.

High school student countries: Anglo and Ango is still the main destination country

The survey data show that the Chinese students go abroad in high school, the United States (35.89%), Canada (21.21%), Australia (14.87%), the UK (14%) is still the major destination countries accounted for a total of up to 86%, and New Zealand (3.19%), Singapore (2.04%), Germany (1.63%), Japan (1.03%) is a popular choice for high school students to study the Chinese.

The United States and Britain emphasize elite education, such as the boarding middle school of the United States Phillips Ando Phu, the British public school of Eaton, and so on, the application is more difficult. Applicants should not only have very strong learning and academic abilities, including grades, the English exam and competition or scientific research, but also need to have excellent soft power, such as leadership, social responsibility, and family background, alumni resources etc..

In contrast to the US and Britain, the public education system in Canada and Australia is more friendly to international students, and Canada and Australia attract immigrants' national policy, which also increases the charm of the two countries' education. According to incomplete statistics, about half of the Chinese students who go to high school in Canada will choose public schools, while in Australia, the proportion is more than 80%. In addition to the public school, Canada and Australia also has many private schools in Canada, for example, the international boarding school has been China family recognition and favor, pay more attention to this kind of school student achievement and personal development, in the curriculum, academic counseling and life guidance and other aspects are more close to the international students' situation and needs. L read the famous success rate is relatively high.

The cost of studying abroad, the United States, the British high school tuition is the most expensive, the average tuition for one year in 15-30 yuan, Canada, Australia Canada and Australia the largest span of tuition, public high school low cost, average tuition 70 thousand yuan, school fees (Canada noble tuition + living expenses) the most expensive will reach 30-40 yuan RMB / year. There are many differences between secondary schools in Europe. Tuition and living expenses in Germany and Holland need 20-30 yuan per year. Switzerland accepts international students in private boarding high schools. Tuition and living expenses need more than 450 thousand yuan per year. The relatively low cost is the secondary schools in Asian countries, such as Japanese high schools, tuition fees and living expenses are 9-13 yuan per year, and Singapore high schools need 10-21 yuan per year.

Cross-cultural adaptation: high school students have better adaptability than undergraduates, and the biggest support from overseas is from family members.

For students who go abroad for high school, they have to leave home to study abroad at the age of 15, and are more dependent on families than their undergraduate and graduate students. Survey shows that the intention to go abroad in high school with 86.34% students expressed the hope that the parents to read with their parents, and 64.95% of parents also said, in the conditions allow, hoping to study overseas, together with the children to complete high school learning.

According to the survey data of the students and their parents intention to go abroad in high school shows that parents think their children can get the overseas assistance channels is provided by domestic institutions overseas service (38.14%), followed by the child's school educational personnel (29.9%), that most parents can provide support for children accounted for 14.43%. This result is significant with the students' feedback

Intentional students believe that the biggest social support they can get overseas is from "Chinese friends around the world" (28.31%), followed by "domestic parents and other relatives" (24.43%), and the third comes from "foreign friends around" (20.50%). Eic education for overseas students study in high school survey data show that the actual students get the most support from family members (3.17, out of 4 points), followed by staff of teaching support (2.81), international service agencies and Chinese friends support points, to 2.62 points, rather than Chinese the support of friends, the lowest score only 2.53 points.

Eic education suggests that parents should start preparing children at least one to a year and a half, because school degrees are limited, and some popular schools even need to sign up one year in advance. In addition, most of the high school students will continue to study abroad. When parents are budgeting, besides considering the cost of high school students, they also need to consider future undergraduate or postgraduate tuition fees. Before going abroad, parents should also consciously exercise their children's self-management ability, including self-care, time management, learning management and health management.

It is reported that the data related to high school education, including the policy information released by various official education institutions, Eic's own customer data in recent five years, and 6189 overseas and domestic student and parents questionnaires and 862 overseas questionnaires.