“劝君莫打枝头鸟，子在巢中盼母归”。应该说是最具人性化的一句倡导生态的诗句了。

"Advise the king not to hit the birds on the branches, and the son hopes for the mother's return in the nest.". It should be said that it is the most humanized poem advocating ecology.

前些年在家乡时，与友人去大排挡吃烧烤，很多次都将烤麻雀和烤蚕蛹作为必点的食物，其它的板筋肉串之类则由店主随意。因为朋友们也不知看过哪本街边的盗版养生书上说:吃铁雀(麻雀)和蚕蛹都是大补壮阳的。

When I was in my hometown a few years ago, I went to the stall with my friends for barbecue. Many times, I took roast sparrows and roast silkworm chrysalis as the necessary food, and other banjinrou kebabs were at the discretion of the shopkeeper. Because friends don't know which pirated health book on the street says: Eating Iron sparrows (sparrows) and silkworm pupae are great for strengthening yang.

自打投身到生态环保这行业工作之后，对生态信息关注得就多了起来。特别是想知道我们的祖先古人在当时地广人稀禽兽飞窜的条件下是怎样对待自然生态的。象前句的诗，只是一种诗人的呼吁和感慨，而真正能操权柄的政治家则是通过立法方式来进行生态调节的。

Since joining the ecological and environmental protection industry, we have paid more attention to ecological information. In particular, I want to know how our ancestors treated the natural ecology under the condition of vast territory, sparse population and flying animals at that time. Like the poem in the previous sentence, it is only a poet's appeal and emotion, while the politicians who can really exercise power carry out ecological regulation through legislation.

据《尚书舜典》记载:上古时代舜设置了一个管理山林川泽草木的官职叫虞。而做这个官的是个叫伯益的人。从那以后到了夏代就有了春三月，山林不登斤斧，以成草木之长;夏三月川泽不入网罟，以成鱼鳖之长”的禁令。说明夏代就开始了重视时节，通过指导人们什么时节可以伐树割草，什么时节可以张网捕鱼，什么时候禁止用网捕鱼，就有了规定。战国时期， 荀子明确提出“以时禁发”，他在《王制》中说:“修火宪，养山林薮泽草木鱼鳖百索，以时禁发，使国家足用而财物不屈。” 荀子还提出“不夭其生”，就是不要捕捉还没有长大的动物。“不夭其生，不绝其长也”，这样百姓有余用也”。

According to the book of history Shun Dian, in ancient times Shun set up an official post called Yu to manage mountains, forests, rivers, plants and trees. The official was a man named Boyi. Since then, in the Xia Dynasty, there was spring and March. The mountains and forests did not climb Jin axes to grow into plants and trees; In March of summer, the Sichuan river does not enter the net, and the ban is "the length of adult fish and turtles". It shows that the Xia Dynasty began to pay attention to the season. By guiding people when they can cut trees and grass, when they can open nets for fishing, and when they are prohibited from fishing with nets, there are regulations. During the Warring States period, Xunzi clearly put forward the "Prohibition of hair in time". In his king's system, he said: "revise the fire constitution, raise mountains and forests, grass, trees, fish and turtles, and prohibit hair in time, so that the country can use enough and not bend its property." Xunzi also put forward the "don't live young", that is, don't catch animals that haven't grown up yet. "If you don't give birth early, you will never grow long", so that the people have more use. ".

现在想想，古人们说得真有道理，再美味的食物也不能好吃不留种啊。由“劝君莫打三春 鸟”这句诗，又使我想到了中国刚对外开放那年我在俄罗斯时，一个俄国伙伴要请我们公司的老总去他家做客打猎。当他到警察局 去申办进山打猎许可证时，那个警官告诉他只能打雄性的。他唯唯地答应。晚上到他家吃野味时，果然熏兔和山鸡都是雄性的，而我们再问有没有别的野味时，俄罗斯伙伴摇晃着大胖脑袋告诉我们批准的就是打野兔和山鸡，别的没批准不能打的。那时我还没有认识到他们生态环保方面管理得这样严格，更没有想到他们的公民是这样的遵守国家的法度,批准打什么就打什么，批准打几只就打几只，不让打雌性的就专把枪口瞄向雄类。而我国很多国民的心理则有一种是不论什么都是越幼小越好，烤乳猪，鱼籽酱、红烧鹿鞭、驴三件等等名吃是专挑能繁衍后代的部位。

Now think about it. The ancients made a real point. No matter how delicious food is, it can't be delicious without planting. The poem "persuading the gentleman not to hit the three spring birds" reminds me of a Russian partner who asked the boss of our company to go hunting at his house when I was in Russia in the year when China just opened to the outside world. When he went to the police station to apply for a hunting permit in the mountains, the officer told him that he could only shoot males. He is only one I promise. When we went to his house to eat game in the evening, sure enough, the smoked rabbit and pheasant were both male. When we asked if there were any other game, the Russian partner shook his fat head and told us that what was approved was to fight the hare and pheasant, and we couldn't fight anything else without approval. At that time, I didn't realize that they were so strict in the management of ecological and environmental protection, and I didn't expect that their citizens would abide by the laws of the state, shoot whatever they approved, shoot as many as they approved, and don't let those who beat females aim their guns at males. The psychology of many Chinese people is that whatever is young, the better. Famous foods such as roast suckling pig, caviar, braised deer whip and donkey are the parts that can reproduce.

前些时看解放军空军的一个高级将军抨击中国人在饮食方面的荼毒生灵时说:你们知道广东人什么都吃。天上有翅膀的除了飞机不吃，地下带腿的除了桌椅不吃，其余通吃。“三叫”知道吧?把刚出生的小老鼠囫囵吞吃。筷子夹起来蘸酱油是第一-叫; 放进嘴里用牙齿一咬，是第二叫;咽下肚是第三叫。河北有-道菜唤作“生离死别”。把活甲鱼塞进蒸笼里，只留下一一个小孔，孔外放一碟香油之类的调料。甲鱼在蒸笼里受热不过，就伸出头来喝一口香油。甲鱼熟了，香油也浸进五脏六腑了。再把梨切成瓣放在周围，就是生梨(离)死鳖(别)。什么玩意!动物何辜，遭此荼毒?这胡吃海吃后的人们又怎样去发泄呢?近日网上又爆出海南有衣冠禽兽的校长和房产局员工两人为了寻欢带走了6个在校的小学女生去开房。“小荷才露尖尖角 早有蜻蜓立上头”。莫非八百年前的杨万里早就预测出了现代的人生活?

When a senior general of the people's Liberation Army Air force attacked the Chinese people's poisonous diet a few days ago, he said: you know, Cantonese eat everything. Those with wings in the sky don't eat except the plane, and those with legs underground don't eat except tables and chairs. "Three calls" you know? Swallow the newborn mouse whole. Holding chopsticks and dipping in soy sauce is the first - call; Put it into your mouth and bite it with your teeth, it's the second call; Swallowing is the third call. Hebei has a dish called "life and death". Put the live turtle into the steamer, leaving only one small hole, and put a plate of spices such as sesame oil outside the hole. The soft shelled turtle could not get heated in the steamer, so he stretched out his head and drank a mouthful of sesame oil. The turtle is cooked and the sesame oil is soaked into the viscera. Then cut the pear into pieces and put it around, that is, raw pear (from) dead turtle (don't). What is it? Why should animals be poisoned by this? How do people vent after eating the sea? Recently, it was revealed on the Internet that there were well-dressed principals and employees of the real estate bureau in Hainan. In order to have fun, they took six primary school girls away to open a house. "Little lotus just shows its sharp corners, and dragonflies have long stood on its head.". Could it be that Yang Wanli 800 years ago predicted modern human life?

郝连成2013-05-14北京通州

Hao Liancheng May 14, 2013 Beijing Tongzhou