云赏非遗|云南玉溪青花瓷 一梦涅槃

Cloud appreciation of Intangible Cultural Heritages -- a dream of nirvana of blue and white porcelain in Yuxi, Yunnan

发布时间：2021-08-05 09:45 来源：中国文化网 编辑：国际交流与合作局

Release time: 2021-08-05 09:45 source: China culture network editor: Bureau of international exchange and cooperation

水火土木炼艺，书香笔墨入魂。泥土承载着自然的恩赐，凝聚着古往今来人们对自然的尊重与敬畏，并在匠人手中逐渐成型：经过别具匠心的审美与琢磨，泥土便有了灵性、有了魔力。

Water, fire and civil engineering refine art, and the fragrance of books, pen and ink enter the soul. Soil carries the gifts of nature, condenses people's respect and awe of nature through the ages, and gradually takes shape in the hands of craftsmen: after unique aesthetic and thinking, soil has spirituality and magic.

位于中国西南边陲的云南省，风景如画，风物独到，其制陶历史由来已久，拥有多项制陶技艺的国家级非物质文化遗产：红河畔的建水紫陶、香格里拉的尼西黑陶、西双版纳的傣族慢轮陶、玉溪的青花、丽江古城的金沙陶……丰厚的自然资源与丰富的民族文化共同孕育出璀璨夺目的手工技艺，传承千年，历久弥新。

Yunnan Province, located in the southwest border of China, has picturesque scenery and unique scenery. Its pottery making history has a long history. It has a number of national intangible cultural heritages of pottery making skills: Jianshui purple pottery on the Bank of the Red River, Nishi black pottery in Shangri La, Dai slow wheel pottery in Xishuangbanna, blue and white pottery in Yuxi Jinsha pottery in Lijiang ancient city... Rich natural resources and rich national culture together give birth to dazzling handicrafts, which have been inherited for thousands of years.

在中国文化和旅游部国际交流与合作局、中外文化交流中心支持下，惠灵顿中国文化中心现通过脸书、优兔、抖音（海外版）、微信公众号（及视频号）等官方自媒体社交平台，分享由中国云南省图书馆、上海东方明珠国际交流有限公司承办的“非遗微课堂：云南陶艺”系列微短视频，与新西兰网友在云端品鉴极具中国民间智慧与地域特色的制陶工艺，一同感受泥土的芬芳与自然的馈赠。

China China Cultural Center China official account tiktok, Wellington, China Cultural Center, now through the Facebook, Youhu, jitter (overseas version), WeChat public number (and video Number) and other official social media platform, sharing the Yunnan provincial library, Shanghai's Oriental Pearl International Exchange Limited, a small class of intangible heritage, is a series of short video videos of Yunnan pottery. It shares the fragrance and natural gifts of the earth with New Zealand netizens in the cloud making China's folk wisdom and regional characteristics of the pottery craft.

玉溪青花 一梦涅槃

Yuxi blue and white dream Nirvana

中国云南玉溪，因山而广袤丰饶，因水而妩媚灵秀。玉溪青花窑始烧于元末明初，代表着历史上云南陶瓷烧制技艺的杰出水平，其青花瓷器造型古朴敦厚，纹饰简洁生动，有着鲜明的民间特色，在中国陶瓷界独树一帜。

Yuxi, Yunnan, China, is vast and fertile due to mountains and charming and beautiful due to water. Yuxi blue and white porcelain kiln was first fired in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties, representing the outstanding level of ceramic firing technology in Yunnan in history. Its blue and white porcelain has simple and honest shape, simple and vivid patterns, distinctive folk characteristics, and is unique in the Chinese ceramic industry.

与中国江西景德镇的青花瓷器不同，玉溪青花瓷以灰白色胎居多，釉色白中带灰，深蓝带黑，源远流长，有着独特的、有别于其他官窑青花瓷器的审美价值。

Different from the blue and white porcelain in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province, China, Yuxi blue and white porcelain is mostly gray, with white glaze with gray and dark blue with black. It has a long history and has a unique aesthetic value different from other official kiln blue and white porcelain.

玉溪青花瓷的制作流程，涵盖了淘炼胎土、晾晒、浸泡、过滤、淘洗、陈腐、揉炼、制坯、配置青花色料、青花装饰、制釉、施釉、烧成等环节，并由部分匠人代代坚守、延续至今。

The production process of Yuxi blue and white porcelain covers such links as scouring and refining tire soil, drying, soaking, filtering, scouring, aging, kneading, blank making, allocation of blue and white pigment, blue and white decoration, glaze making, glaze application, firing, etc., which has been adhered to by some craftsmen from generation to generation and continues to this day.

在玉溪瓦窑村，青花瓷烧制技艺传承者在传承祖上几代人技艺的同时，一心致力于玉溪青花瓷的创新与发展，将传统的生活陶瓷向生活陶艺的方向转型，不断创新出具有本土特色和当下时代元素的作品。

In Yuxi Wayao Village, while inheriting the skills of several generations of ancestors, the inheritors of blue and white porcelain firing technology are committed to the innovation and development of Yuxi blue and white porcelain, transforming the traditional living ceramics into living ceramics, and constantly innovating works with local characteristics and elements of the current era.

每当夜幕降临，玉溪瓦窑村的青花街，是当地人乐享夜生活的首选之地。在这个古老的青花瓷烧制基地，散发着现代文旅街区的气息，时间与空间在这里重叠，历史与现实在这里交相辉映出蓬勃的生命力。

When night falls, the blue and White Street in Wayao Village, Yuxi is the first choice for local people to enjoy nightlife. In this ancient blue and white porcelain firing base, it exudes the flavor of modern cultural and tourism blocks. Time and space overlap here, and history and reality shine here, reflecting vigorous vitality.