学习历史，方知未来

我理解的雍正皇帝

什么叫作伟大?

帝王将相谈笑间指点江山就能称之为伟大吗?

就像英国文学家毛姆在《月亮与六便士》所写: 这种人虽然显赫一时，说他们伟大，与其说是他们本身的特质倒不如说他们沾了他们地位的光，一旦时过境迁，他们的伟大也就黯然失色了。

人们常常发现一位离了职的首相当年只不过是个大言不惭的演说家，一个解甲归田的将军无非是个平淡的市井英雄。

真正的伟大直接指向人的心灵，为这个社会，为这个民族做了什么？留下了什么？

关乎学术道德，关乎世道人心，关乎生死延续。我们知道孔子，却很少有人知道当时鲁国国君是谁?

我们知道李白，却很少有人知道平定安史之乱的将军是谁?

我们知道朱熹，却很少有人知道当时宋朝皇帝是谁……。

雍正皇帝越为自己辩白，天下人就越觉得雍正有问题，雍正也就越深陷于矛盾之中。雍正是在诡异的矛盾中继位的，也在诡异的矛盾中行驶他权力，他努力的平衡各方的势力，维持朝廷的稳定。康熙皇帝老子留给了他经营了大半个世纪的良好基础，另一方面康熙晚年所有的问题也都留给了他。不得不说，康熈在其晚年已经给皇位继承人问题闹得焦头烂额，在治理国家方面毫无作为。雍正重面子，在乎自己的千古名声。从继位的第一天起，他就想做出一番事业来。雍正皇帝所用的人都是能办事的人，不是那种夸夸其谈的花架子。

但是，他越是重用这人，这些人就越是受到争议，局面就越诡异。雍正他自己就越是不清不楚，不明不白，总之雍正自己越描越黑，陷进是非之中。

世间有情节离奇的故事说:

康熙皇帝在世的时候就看着十几个孩子为了争夺皇位，斗得死去活来，所以，就令人秘密写下遗嘱，收藏在皇位顶上的樑子上面，以防不测。

遗嘱写到: 传位十四阿哥。

十四阿哥要接皇位的消息也在宫廷内外流传。

可是，在康熙皇帝死后，主持人从樑上拿下遗嘱，宣读圣旨时发现是:

传位于四阿哥！

所以，雍正就是在这样的一个诡异的气氛中当上皇帝的。

但是，明显是没事找事说的玩笑罢了。

其实，我们从下面一段文字里就可以得知，雍正的继位是没有争议的，是合法的。大家说他杀父篡改圣旨，夺位，逼害兄弟。

十ー月初七日，康熙生病，身体感到明显不适，赶回畅春园。对外宣布，偶感风寒，但已经出汗了，不日就可以好了。

更令人奇怪的是，康熙以要进行冬至祭天典礼为理由，将身边大臣全都赶开了。因为祭祀的需要，康熙宣布从初十到十五，他将精心斋戒，不会见任何大臣，也不批阅任何奏章，初九日，畅春园忽然传出消息，以四阿哥胤禎代行南郊冬至祭天大礼。这说明康熙的病情并没有减轻，反倒有所加重所有人都在关注这老皇帝的身体健康。

但从康熙身边太监口中传出的消息永远是，皇帝陛下的病己经快康复了，不日就会接见大家。

十三日凌晨1点左右，康熙病情突然加重，一度病危，紧急下令召见了三阿哥胤社、七阿哥胤祐、八阿哥胤禩、九阿哥胤糖、十阿哥胤襯、十二阿哥胤、十三阿哥胤祥七位皇子和隆科多。

两个小时之后，诸阿哥和隆科多赶到畅春园，康熙向他们宣布指定四阿哥胤镇为皇位继承人的遗命。同时下令，让胤禎火速从斋戒地赶回，另派人代他祭天。

四阿哥闻诏之后火速赶到，此时康熙已经出现昏迷不醒现象。胤禛(雍正)三次请安，康熙趁着回光返照的最后一点时间，摘下了自己戴的念珠，瞩托胤禎说:“这是当年顺治皇帝临终时遗留给我的，现在我把他赠给你，朕的意思你可明自?另外，老二和老大这两个人性格不好照旧因禁他们，让他们富贵而终即可。还有老二的那个儿子很聪明，朕很喜欢他，你不要为难他，封他为亲王。”

说完之后，康熙驾崩，离开了他统治了六十ー年之久的大清帝国。

那一刻，康熙一定有着深深的眷恋和无尽的不舍。但时间终究是不可抗衡的，该来的终究会来。

这一年，康熙六十九岁。

康熙驾崩之后，隆科多出来对胤禛和众皇子们宣布立胤禛为皇太子。

康熙的遗体被连夜运回紫禁城。

三天之后，胤禎公布康熙遗诏。

二十日，胤禎即皇帝位，年号雍正。

二十八日，雍正和群臣议定康熙庙号，称圣祖。次年四月，康熙遗体被安葬在遵化景陵。

所以，我的认为是雍正皇帝是一个合法的皇帝。只是，历史为什么会和他开这样的玩笑，是哪个环节出了问题？令到雍正活在一个是非的大漩涡之中，到死了还不能自拔，他累着，无奈着，勤奋着，丝毫不敢怠慢着，管理着他自己的国家，仅管如此，雍正皇帝还是带着深深的遗憾离开了这个充满着诡异的世界。众口铄金，积毁销骨。

这就是历史！

Learn history and know the future

Emperor Yongzheng I understand

What is called greatness?

Can the emperor call it great by pointing out the river mountain with a smile?

As Maugham, British writer, wrote in the moon and sixpence, such people, though famous for a while, say they are great, rather than their own characteristics, they are touched by their status, and their greatness will be dimmed once the situation passes.

It is often found that a prime minister who left office was only a speaker of great shame, and a general who had returned to the land was nothing but a mediocre city hero.

What is the true greatness that directly points to the human mind, for this society and for the nation? What did you leave behind?

It is about academic morality, about the people of the world, and about the continuation of life and death. We know Confucius, but few people know who the monarch of the state of Lu was at that time?

We know Li Bai, but few people know who is the general who is in the chaos of peace and history?

We know Zhu Xi, but few people know who the emperor was in Song Dynasty at that time.

The more Emperor Yongzheng defended himself, the more people in the world felt that Yongzheng had problems, and the more deeply he was trapped in the contradiction. Yongzheng succeeded in the strange contradiction, and also drove his power in the strange contradiction. He tried to balance the forces of all parties and maintain the stability of the court. Emperor Kangxi Laozi left him a good foundation for most half a century, on the other hand, all problems in his later years were left to him. It has to be said that Kang has been in his late years to the throne heir problem has been a mess, in the governance of the state. Yongzheng is heavy on face and cares about his long-standing reputation. He wanted to make a career from the first day of his succession. The Emperor Yongzheng used people who can handle affairs, not the kind of bragging flower shelf.

But the more he reuses this person, the more controversial these people are, the more bizarre the situation is. Yongzheng himself is more unclear, unclear, in short, Yongzheng himself more black, trapped in right and wrong.

There are strange stories in the world saying:

Emperor Kangxi watched dozens of children fight for the throne and fight to die. So, it was secretly written down and collected on Liang Zi on the top of the throne, so as to prevent them from accident.

The will reads: the throne is 14 elder brother.

The news that elder brother was to take over the throne was also circulated in and outside the court.

However, after Emperor Kangxi died, the host took the will from the beam and read the holy decree that:

It's said to be in four elder brothers!

Therefore, Yong Zheng was emperor in such a strange atmosphere.

But it was obviously a joke that nothing was going to be said.

In fact, we can learn from the following paragraph that Yongzheng's succession is not controversial and legal. They said that he had killed his father, tampered with the edict, seized his throne, and forced his brother to be destroyed.

On the seventh day of October, Kangxi was ill and he felt obviously ill and rushed back to the changchunyuan. Announced to the outside world, I feel cold, but have sweating, can be better in the next day.

What's more strange is that Kangxi drove all the ministers away for the reason of the winter solstice ceremony. Because of the need for sacrifice, Kangxi announced that from the 10th to 15th of the first five years, he would fasten carefully, and would not see any minister or read any Memorial. On the ninth day of the first day, the news came out suddenly from Chang Chunyuan, and he took the place of four elder brothers Yinzhen to celebrate the winter solstice ceremony in the southern suburbs. This shows that Kangxi's condition has not been reduced, but it has increased the attention of all people to the health of the old emperor.

But the news from the eunuch's mouth around Kangxi is that his Majesty's illness has been soon recovered and will meet you in the next day.

At about 1 a.m. on the 13th, Kangxi was suddenly in a serious condition, and once in danger, he ordered to summon seven princes and longkodo, namely, three elder brothers Yin society, seven elder brother Yin you, eight elder brother Yin Yin Yin, nine elder brother Yin Tang, ten elder brother Yin lining, twelve elder brothers Yin and XIII elder brother Yinxiang.

Two hours later, zhuago and longkodo arrived at changchunyuan, and Kangxi announced to them the death of appointing four elder brother Yin town as the heir of the throne. At the same time, he ordered that Yin Zhen rush back from the fasting place and send someone else to sacrifice to heaven for him.

Four elder brother hears imperial edict and then rush to arrive, at this time Kangxi already appears dazzled phenomenon. Yin (Yongzheng) three times asked for An'an. Kangxi took advantage of the last time of his reflection, took off his beads and said to tuoyinzhen: "this was left to me by the emperor of Shunzhi when he died. Now I give him to you. What do you mean by yourself? In addition, the two people, the second and the eldest, are not good in character as usual because they are forbidden and they will be rich and rich. And the second son is very clever, I like him very much, you don't embarrass him, and make him prince. "

After that, Kangxi died and left the Great Qing Empire, which he ruled for sixty years.

At that moment, Kangxi must have a deep attachment and endless reluctant. But time is not countervailable, and what should come will come.

This year, Kangxi was sixty-nine years old.

After Kangxi died, longkodo came out to announce to Yin Yin and the princes that he was the prince.

Kangxi's remains were transported back to the Forbidden City overnight.

Three days later, Yinzhen announced the imperial edict of Kangxi.

On the 20th, Yinzhen was the emperor, and the year was Yongzheng.

On the 28th, Yongzheng and his ministers agreed on the temple number of Kangxi, which was called the holy ancestor. In April of the next year, Kangxi remains were buried in the jingling of Zunhua.

So, I think that Emperor Yongzheng is a legal emperor. Just, why did history joke with him like this? Which link has a problem? To Yongzheng live in a whirlpool of right and wrong, he is tired, helpless, diligent, dare not to neglect, manage his own country, only in this case, Emperor Yongzheng left the world full of strange with deep regret. The people are heartbroken and destroyed.

This is history!