宋朝是一个文化科技创新的伟大时代。

对人类文明，发展，产生重大而深远影响: 中华文明的四大发明，有三项，即活字印刷、火药、指南针，这是在两宋时期完成和开始应用的。

在医学和数学领域也取得了辉煌成就。

宋朝文学十分发达，诗、词、散文都有伟大成就。完成了古文运动。在“唐宋八大家”中，宋人占了6家，词达到全盛，在我国文学史上开辟了新的纪元。

宋朝是文学与艺术的时代，宋朝文化的辉煌不仅造就了宋词的巅峰，也为后世留下众多的艺术珍品。宋徽宗作为史上第一位大力推广艺术的皇帝，其对中国艺术的巨大贡献。

留下享誉世界的五大名窑:  

汝窑～是五大名窑之首，它位于河南省汝州市，出产瓷器以青瓷为主，人们可以通过香灰色胎、釉色天青色、芝麻挣钉等特征来鉴定它。

官窑～在宋朝是由官府直接管辖的，它的窑址尚未可知，所生产的瓷器多为素面，极为古朴典雅，少有华美的吊饰和艳彩涂绘。

哥窑～瓷器著名的特点就是它的开片，在其他瓷器上属于瑕疵的开片在哥窑这里成为了一种独特的美，并由此形成了金丝铁线的特征。

钧窑～可分为钧官窑、钧民窑，钧窑生产的瓷器颜色多样，有天蓝、玫瑰紫、月白等不同的色彩。钧窑上的纹路犹如蚯蚓爬过湿地留下的痕迹，被人们成为蚯蚓走泥纹。素有钧瓷一片，胜似良田万亩之称。

定窑～最开始是为北宋宫廷制作御用瓷器的，在五大名窑中定窑是唯一一个烧纸白瓷的窑厂，它位于河北曲阳。定窑生产的瓷器多为盘、碗，曾有人撰文称赞它“定州花瓷瓯，颜色天下白”。

千里江山图，这幅画在青绿画科里是巅峰之作，也是中国美术史上最重要的作品之一。

成为江山永固，流芳千古，青绿山水之巅峰！

南宋皇帝赵构为停止战争，他采取了恢复经济到耕者有其田的系列举措，半壁江山的南宋成为史上又一繁荣的巅峰。

值得一提的是，宋室南迁后在临安另立老虎洞新窑，史称修内司官窑，也称南宋官窑。其细腻淡雅、油色莹澈、为古所珍的古典韵味，让后世望尘莫及。

躬耕南山，采菊东篱；名仕风流，低吟浅唱；听花开花落，看云卷云舒。

宋朝是一个文人雅士的朝代，是一个科技文化艺术爆发的时代，为中国留下光辉灿烂的文化和艺术，为世界文明作出伟大的贡献，曾经辉煌过！

英文直译

English literal translation

Song Dynasty is a great era of cultural and technological innovation.

It has a significant and far-reaching impact on the development of human civilization: there are three of the four great inventions of Chinese civilization, namely movable type printing, gunpowder and compass, which were completed and applied in the Song Dynasty.

It has also made brilliant achievements in the field of medicine and mathematics.

Song Dynasty literature is very developed, poetry, CI, prose have great achievements. Completed the ancient prose movement. Among the "eight great poets of Tang and Song Dynasties", the song people accounted for six, and CI reached its peak, which opened up a new era in the history of Chinese literature.

Song Dynasty is an era of literature and art. The glory of Song Dynasty culture not only created the peak of Song Ci, but also left many art treasures for later generations. Huizong of Song Dynasty, as the first emperor who vigorously promoted art in history, made great contributions to Chinese art.

Five famous kilns in the world:

Ru kiln is the first of the five famous kilns. It is located in Ruzhou City, Henan Province. Its porcelain is mainly celadon. People can identify it by the characteristics of fragrant gray body, glaze color and sesame nail.

In the Song Dynasty, the official kiln was under the direct jurisdiction of the government. Its kiln site is unknown. Most of the porcelains produced are plain faced, very simple and elegant, with few beautiful hanging decorations and colorful painting.

The famous feature of Geyao porcelain is its opening. The opening with defects in other porcelain has become a unique beauty in Geyao, and thus formed the characteristics of gold wire and iron wire.

Jun kilns can be divided into Jun official kilns and Jun folk kilns. The porcelains produced by Jun kilns have various colors, such as sky blue, rose purple, moon white and so on. The patterns on Jun kiln are just like the traces left by earthworms crawling through the wetland, which are regarded as the patterns of earthworms walking through the mud. It is known as a piece of Jun porcelain, which is better than ten thousand mu of fertile land.

Ding kiln was first used to make imperial porcelain for the court of the Northern Song Dynasty. Among the five famous kilns, Ding kiln is the only one to burn paper white porcelain, which is located in Quyang, Hebei Province. Most of the porcelain produced by Ding kiln are plates and bowls. Some people once praised it as "Ding Zhou Huaci ou, the color is white all over the world".

This painting is the pinnacle of the green and green painting section, and also one of the most important works in the history of Chinese art.

Become the peak of the green landscape!

In order to stop the war, Zhao Gou, the emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, took a series of measures to restore the economy to land for the tiller. The Southern Song Dynasty, which was half of the country, became another peak of prosperity in history.

It is worth mentioning that after Song Shi moved to the south, a new kiln named xiunei Siguan kiln was set up in Lin'an. Its delicate and elegant, oil-colored yingche, for the ancient treasure of the classical charm, let later generations.

Gonggeng Nanshan, picking chrysanthemum Dongli; The famous officials are romantic, and they sing in a low voice; Listen to the flowers bloom and fall, and watch the clouds roll.

Song Dynasty is a literati Dynasty, is an era of science and technology, culture and art explosion, leaving a splendid culture and art for China, making great contributions to world civilization, once brilliant!