01歌曲之王

01 king of songs

谁是“歌曲之王”？

Who is the "king of songs"?

奥地利的舒伯特，因为留有超过六百首的歌曲而被称为歌曲之王。是19世纪欧洲伟大的浪漫主义作曲家，是浪漫主义音乐的奠基人之一。代表曲目有《野玫瑰》《魔王》等，套曲有《冬之旅》《美丽的磨坊女》。

Schubert of Austria is known as the king of songs because he has more than 600 songs. He is a great European romantic composer in the 19th century and one of the founders of romantic music. The representative repertoire includes wild rose, demon king, etc., and the suite includes journey in winter and beautiful mill girl.

02交响曲之父

02 father of Symphony

谁是“交响乐之父”？

Who is the "father of symphony"?

“交响曲之父”指的是海顿。奥地利著名作曲家，维也纳古典乐派奠基者之一。由于当时的人们总把音乐会当作打瞌睡的场所，海顿创作了在漫长的宁静之后突然钟鼓齐鸣的“惊愕”交响曲，还是四重奏之父。

"Father of symphony" means Haydn. He is a famous Austrian composer and one of the founders of Vienna classical music school. Because people at that time always regarded concerts as a place to doze off, Haydn composed a symphony of "amazement" after a long period of silence, and he was also the father of quartet.

03协奏曲之父

03 the father of Concerto

谁是“协奏曲之父”？

Who is the "father of Concerto"?

“协奏曲之父”就是因一头红发而被称为“红发教士”的韦瓦尔第，是一位意大利神父，也是巴洛克音乐作曲家，同时还是一名小提琴演奏家。代表曲目《四季》。

"The father of Concerto" is called "red priest" because of his red hair. He is an Italian priest, a Baroque composer and a violinist. The representative repertoire four seasons.

04音乐之父

04 father of music

谁是“音乐之父”？

Who is the "father of music"?

“音乐之父”就是出身于音乐世家的巴赫，巴洛克时期德国作曲家、键盘演奏家 。巴赫的音乐作品体裁丰富，其声乐作品以宗教音乐为主，器乐作品则涵盖独奏曲、协奏曲、管弦乐合奏曲、重奏曲在内的各类体裁及其大量作品。因巴赫的作品对欧洲近代音乐的发展产生了积极影响，故被称为“西方音乐之父” 。

"The father of music" is born in the music family of Bach, Baroque German composer, keyboard player. Bach's music works are rich in genres. His vocal music works are mainly religious music, while his instrumental music works cover various genres and a large number of works, including solo, Concerto, orchestral ensemble and ensemble. Bach's works had a positive impact on the development of modern European music, so he was known as "the father of western music".

05音乐神童

05 music prodigy

谁是“音乐神童”？

Who is the music prodigy?

“音乐神童”就是从小就到处旅行演奏并创作的莫扎特。出生于萨尔茨堡的一个乐师家庭，古典主义时期奥地利作曲家，维也纳古典乐派代表人物之一 。6岁首次尝试作曲，7岁开始去欧洲各国献演，并获得成功，10岁开始为奥地利王室演奏。

"Music prodigy" is Mozart who has been traveling, playing and writing since childhood. Born in a family of musicians in Salzburg, he is an Austrian composer in the classical period and one of the representatives of Vienna classical school. At the age of 6, he tried to compose music for the first time. At the age of 7, he began to perform in European countries and achieved success. At the age of 10, he began to play for the Austrian royal family.

06神剧之父

06 father of divine drama

谁是“神剧之父”？

Who is the "father of divine drama"?

“神剧之父”指的是神剧“弥赛亚”的作者亨德尔。巴洛克时期英籍德国作曲家。亨德尔的音乐用深入浅出的语言表达了巴洛克时期的先进思想，并以其宏伟的音乐风格，预示了主流音乐风格的到来 。

"Father of the divine drama" refers to Hendel, the author of the divine drama "Messiah". British German composer in Baroque period. Handel's music expresses the advanced ideas of Baroque period in simple language, and predicts the coming of mainstream music style with its grand music style.

07乐圣

07 Lesheng

谁是音乐史上的“乐圣”？

Who is the "saint of music" in the history of music?

“乐圣”是指丧失听力的贝多芬。德国著名的音乐家，维也纳古典乐派代表人物之一。他的作品对世界音乐的发展有着非常深远的影响，因此被尊称为“乐圣”。

Lesheng refers to Beethoven who lost his hearing. He is a famous German musician and one of the representatives of Vienna classical music school. His works have a very far-reaching impact on the development of world music, so he is honored as the "saint of music".

08钢琴诗人

08 piano poet

谁是“钢琴诗人”？

Who is the "piano poet"?

波兰作曲家肖邦，是历史上最具影响力和最受欢迎的钢琴作曲家之一，是波兰音乐史上最重要的人物之一，欧洲19世纪浪漫主义音乐的代表人物。他的作品以波兰民间歌舞为基础，同时又深受巴赫影响，多以钢琴曲为主，被誉为“浪漫主义钢琴诗人”。

Chopin, the Polish composer, is one of the most influential and popular piano composers in history, one of the most important figures in the history of Polish music, and the representative of romantic music in Europe in the 19th century. His works are based on Polish folk songs and dances, and deeply influenced by Bach. Most of his works are piano music, which is known as "romantic piano poet".

09十二平均律

The law of twelve averages

中国十二平均律是由明代著名的律学家（有“律圣”之称）、历学家、音乐家载堉首创，比欧洲提前数十年 。

The twelve average temperament of China was initiated by the famous jurist (known as "law saint"), calendar scholar and musician Zaiyu in the Ming Dynasty, decades ahead of Europe.

传教士通过丝绸之路将中国十二平均律带到了西方，巴赫根据它制造出了世界上第一架钢琴和西洋十二平均律。

Through the Silk Road, the missionaries brought the Chinese twelve temperament to the West. According to it, Bach made the world's first piano and the Western twelve temperament.

10钢琴之王

The king of piano

谁被称为“钢琴之王”？

Who is called "the king of piano"?

“钢琴之王”、首创交响诗李斯特，匈牙利著名作曲家、钢琴家、指挥家，伟大的浪漫主义大师，是浪漫主义前期最杰出的代表人物之一。

Liszt, the "king of piano" and the first symphonic poem, is a famous Hungarian composer, pianist, conductor and great romantic master. He is one of the most outstanding representatives in the early stage of romanticism.

11第一部协奏曲

11 Concerto No.1

音乐史上“第一部协奏曲”？

The first concerto in music history?

音乐史上第一部协奏曲为科赖里所创作的大协奏曲。

The first concerto in the history of music is the grand Concerto composed by Corelli.

12古代组曲的顺序

12 the order of ancient Suite

古代组曲的顺序是什么？

What is the order of ancient suite?

古代组曲的顺序为阿勒曼 库朗 萨拉邦 吉格。

The order of the ancient suite is Aleman kulang salabangig.

13进行曲之王

The king of March

谁是“进行曲之王”？

Who is the "king of March"?

美国作曲家，致力于军乐队的发展，发明苏沙低音号的苏萨。是浪漫主义时代后期的一位美国作曲家及指挥家，主要的作品是美国军歌及爱国进行曲，他亦因此而享负盛名。

American composer, devoted to the development of the military band, invented the Sousa bass. He is an American composer and conductor in the late Romantic era. His main works are American military songs and patriotic March. He is also famous for this.

14俄国音乐之父

The father of Russian music

谁是“俄国音乐之父”？

Who is the "father of Russian music"?

采用俄罗斯民谣作为主题运用欧洲式的音乐手法，创作许多民族性的音乐是俄国作曲家格林卡。俄罗斯作曲家，民族乐派。

Using Russian folk songs as the theme, using European style music techniques to create a lot of national music is the Russian composer grinka. Russian composer, national music school.

15简谱创立者

The founder of 15 short score

“简谱”是谁创立的？

Who founded "Jianpu"?

简谱是由法国的医生兼音乐理论家舒威以音乐教育为目的所创立，所以这种简谱又称为“舒威谱式”。以阿拉伯数字中的1、2、3、4、5、6、7。

It was founded by French doctor and music theorist Shuwei for the purpose of music education, so it is also called "Shuwei style". 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 in Arabic numerals.