分享几篇读书笔记

Share some reading notes

作者郝连成

Author Hao Liancheng

(一)看《袁世凯家族》

（1） On Yuan Shikai's family

至今古玩市场上还不时有真假袁大头的银元在买进卖出,算起来从袁世凯1916年称帝发行了袁大头货币到现在已经快百年了,虽然他称帝没有多长时间可是他在中国近代史上却是个影响深远的人物。

Up to now, there are still real and fake yuan Dadou's silver dollars in the antique market. It has been nearly a hundred years since Yuan Shikai declared emperor in 1916 and issued yuan Datou currency. Although he didn't call himself Emperor for a long time, he was a far-reaching man and object in modern Chinese history.

张永久写的《袁世凯家族》一书从袁世机的曾祖辈写起,从他家族最初的兴起,一直到辉煌的顶点。这里边值得关注的是,袁家的兴起实在是得力于他的祖奶郭太夫人的一手操持。

The book Yuan Shikai family, written by Zhang Yongyong, started from Yuan Shiji's great ancestor, from the initial rise of his family to the glorious peak. Mr. Guo's family is worthy of attention.

书中说:袁耀东(袁世凯祖爷)四十岁就去世了,那时最大的儿子袁树三オ14岁,是郭夫人一手主持家政,督促孩子们学习读书,后来才有了中举,踏上了仕途,改变了家境。袁世凯从小是过继给他叔叔的,随他到处做官的叔叔走南闯北见了世面,虽然他在家庭的私塾中学过八股类的东西,考得也不错,但最终没有录取。最后混迹于一些闲汉中间。

The book says: Yuan Yaodong (Yuan Shikai grandfather) died at the age of 40. At that time, his eldest son, yuan shusanhe, was 14 years old. Mrs. Guo presided over the household affairs and urged the children to study. Later, he got the middle promotion, set foot on the official career and changed his family situation. Yuan Shikai was adopted to his uncle when he was a child. He went south and North with his uncle, who was an official everywhere. Although he had learned eight legged shares in the private school of his family and did well in the examination, he was not admitted in the end. Finally, he wandered among some idle men.

看这本书,最大的感觉是:人生发迹,一是命运,二是机遇,三是努力。前两项是人力不可及的,只有第三项的努力是人力可为,但努力也得有方向。我觉得人努力应从这几个方面:

Reading this book, the biggest feeling is: life, fortune, opportunity, efforts. The first two are beyond the reach of human resources, and only the third one can be done by manpower, but efforts must also have a direction. In my opinion, efforts should be made in the following aspects:

一、是学习,学习不能死读书,要学经世致用的东西,不能钻进书本里当书呆子。

1、 It's learning. Learning can't be a dead book. We should learn things that are practical and practical. We can't get into books and become nerds.

二、要学习积累财富,不论做什么没济基础全是空话。

2、 To learn to accumulate wealth, no matter what you do, it is empty talk.

三、要学习为人处事。学习鉴别好人坏人,学习交朋处友。

3、 Learn to behave. Learn to identify good and bad people, learn to make friends.

四、要学习古今中外的历史,学历史是为了借鉴,世上的一切事情都是轮回的,你不学习就不知我们现在经历的其实都是历史上曾经发生过的。

4、 To learn the history of ancient and modern China and foreign countries, learning history is for reference. Everything in the world is reincarnation. If you don't study, you will not know that what we are experiencing is actually what happened in history.

五、要学会大度,大度里边包括容人的大度和在金钱上的大方。宋江叫及时雨就是因为他在别人需要时肯出钱相助。古语说:富不过三代,其实一个家族的兴起也需要两三代的努力。

5、 We should learn to be magnanimous. Magnanimity includes tolerance and generosity in money. Song Jiang called timely rain because he was willing to help others in need. As the old saying goes: wealth is no more than three generations. In fact, the rise of a family also needs the efforts of two or three generations.

(当年袁世凯）

(Yuan Shikai)

(二)看《胡雪若的商道真经》

（2） On Hu xueruo's commercial Scripture

历经清朝道光、成丰、同治、光绪四代的红顶子商人胡雪岩,近些年被文化学者炒得有些轰轰烈烈了。关于胡雪岩的书和影视作品有些铺天盖地的趋势。以前只是只鳞片甲地知道胡雪若是在清代时一个安徽绩溪人,靠与官府的勾结发了大财,凭着给镇压太平军的清军提供军需供应而受到朝廷的奖赏。而官,而商而办外贸与洋人通商,而办生产,加エ,销售一条龙的药材加工,至今还留有几百年字号的“胡庆馀堂“药店。

Hu Xueyan, a hongdingzi businessman who has gone through four generations of Daoguang, Chengfeng, Tongzhi and Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, has been stir fried by cultural scholars in recent years. There is an overwhelming trend in Hu Xueyan's books and films. Hu xueruo was a native of Jixi in Anhui Province in the Qing Dynasty. He made a lot of money by collusion with the government. He was rewarded by the imperial court for providing supplies to the Qing army who suppressed the Taiping army. However, there are still hundreds of years old "Hu Qing Yu Tang" drugstore.

这次从台州图书馆借的这本《胡雪岩的商道真经》,是皇甫觉仁编著的。主要应记住这么几点:

Hu Xueyan's commercial Scripture borrowed from Taizhou library this time was compiled by Huang Fu Jue Ren. The following points should be kept in mind:

一、为人要有大志,胡雪岩就是少有大志,从书中看不出胡雪岩表现出他有怎样的大志,但书中说他是个非常能忍的人,连对手都服他这点,另外他更是个喜筹划深藏不露的人。他是个没落官僚的偏房生的孩子,所以不受重视,有时还常受歧视。

Hu Xueyan has little ambition to be a man. We can't see how Hu Xueyan shows himself from the book。However, the book says that he is a very tolerant person, and even his opponents are convinced of this. In addition, he is a man who likes planning and conceals himself. He was a child of a decadent bureaucrat, so he was ignored and sometimes discriminated against.

本书开篇不久就告戒世人:宁欺老年富,莫笑少年贫。意思是说老年人马上要日落西山了,就是欺负他一下,他也没有什么机会报复你,而少年人一天天成长不知哪天就发达了,到时会找你算帐。

Soon after the beginning of this book, the world was warned: it is better to cheat the old and rich than to laugh at the young and poor. It means that an old man is going to be in the sun. If he bullies him, he will have no chance to retaliate against you. However, as the young people grow up day by day, I don't know which day they will get rich. Then they will settle with you.

其实,老年人也欺不得的,你别看他日将西落,谁知他哪个后代会是英俊少年,到时不也会找到你的头上?

In fact, the old people can't deceive them. You don't see that they will fall to the West in the future. Who knows which offspring of him will be a handsome young man, and will not find your head then?

二、经商一定要说话算数,哪怕吃亏。

2、 In business, one must keep his word, even if he suffers losses.

三、做大事敢投资投资分两层意思,一是选准项目敢大胆投资。二是选好项目的经纪人(管理人)敢大胆启用,并给予高薪厚禄。

3、 There are two meanings for investment in doing great things. One is to choose the right projects and dare to invest boldly. The second is to choose a good project broker (Manager) dare to use it boldly, and give high salary.

四、有钱大家赚,越大生意越需要多方有协作,在协作过程中最难做到的是肯吃亏少得利,而胡雪若恰恰在这方面能从容大度,不斤斤计较。

4、 The more money everyone makes, the bigger the business needs the cooperation of many parties. In the process of cooperation, the most difficult thing to achieve is to be willing to suffer losses and gain less. Hu xueruo is just able to be calm and magnanimous in this respect.

五、善于利用各方势力,不论官方私方,黑道白道。善于发现机遇,甚至创造机遇。

5、 He is good at making use of all kinds of forces, both official and private, underworld and white. Be good at discovering opportunities and even creating  opportunity.

六、肯在人力上下功夫培养有前途的人纵观胡雪岩后来的发绩,主要是得益于他当年花五百两银子赞助的王有龄,这王有龄乃福建候宫人,在道光时就捐了个闲官,因没钱活动一直得不到朝廷的重用,胡雪岩发现了他的オ干后,就给他拿了钱让他去京里活动,结果,这王有龄拿了胡雪岩的银子后,一顺百顺,竟把个官做到了浙江巡抚下边的实权粮台督办。

6、 Hu Xueyan made great efforts to cultivate promising people. Looking at Hu Xueyan's later achievements, he mainly benefited from Wang Youling, who spent 500 Liang silver to support him. Wang Youling, a member of the Imperial Palace in Fujian Province, donated an official to the imperial court when he was in Daoguang. Because he had no money, he did not get the attention of the imperial court. After he found out his work, he gave him money to let him go to Beijing, After taking Hu Xueyan's silver, Wang Youling succeeded in running a hundred times, and actually made an official the real power grain platform supervisor under the governor of Zhejiang Province.

为报胡雪岩当年的赞助之恩,利用自身的权势帮胡雪岩办起了钱庄,使胡雪岩有机会挤进了金融界,并从此能握着大把的钱寻找好的投资项目。胡雪岩没什么文化,现在说可能小学都没毕业,可是他竟做了那么大的事业,看来想做大事不能读太多的书,因为书读多了就没有了自己的思想了,想到这里,我真不知这本书是不是还应该再看下去了。

In order to repay Hu Xueyan's sponsorship at that time, he used his own power to help Hu Xueyan set up a bank, so that Hu Xueyan had the opportunity to squeeze into the financial sector, and from then on he could hold a lot of money to find good investment projects. Hu Xueyan has no culture. Now it is said that he may not have graduated from primary school, but he has made such a big career. It seems that he can't read too many books if he wants to do great things, because he has no idea of his own after reading too many books. I really don't know whether this book should be read again.

(三)看《落幕枭雄》

（3） On the end of the curtain

这是本写民国时期21个军阀或被暗杀,或被处死的过程。这里有个人恩怨的,有为”国家民族除奸的,也有是争权寄利的争斗中被对手暗算的。看过后,一个感觉,就是政治太黑暗了。在政治角逐中,尽管是人生投资回报最大的生意,但也着实是风险最大。这种风险有时可延续到几代。从中也可看到政客们手段的卑。

This is the process of 21 warlords who were either assassinated or executed during the period of the Republic of China. There are personal gratitude and resentment. There are also those who "get rid of traitors" for the nation, and some are plotted by opponents in the struggle for power and profits. After looking at it, I feel that politics is too dark. In political competition, although it is the business with the greatest return on investment in life, it is also the most risky. This risk can sometimes last for generations. We can also see the inferiority of politicians' means.

这本书的所有篇章的写法基本相同,那就是凡是开篇都是时间,然后是环境气氛的描写。从第一篇《追命一品香》开始:1921年3月16日,下午5点左右,一个三十出头的高大汉子从“一品香“旅馆里走了出来。第二篇《车站疑案》:1932年9月3日下午5点55分,天气少有的闷热,济南火车站人流等等

All chapters of this book are written in the same way, that is, the beginning is always time, and then the description of the environment and atmosphere. From the first chapter of "pursuit of life's fragrance": on March 16, 1921, at about 5:00 p.m., a tall man in his early thirties came out of the "yipinxiang" hotel. The second "station mystery": September 3, 1932 at 5:55 p.m., the weather was rarely sultry, Jinan railway station, etc