郭德纲带德云社"20周年巡演" 门下弟子各有绝活

Guo Degang with "20th anniversary Deyunshe Tour" the disciples have unique skills

德云社20周年巡演，郭德纲与于谦带弟子来广州和深圳献艺。

去年，《欢乐喜剧人》让“小岳岳”（岳云鹏）和德云社都大火了一把，今年因为修订德云社家谱，又拉出了与曹云金、何云伟的师门之争。走红10年来，郭德纲和他的德云社可谓一直行走在风口浪尖上。

郭德纲做客《金星秀》时，金星曾经问他“德云社是不是相声界的半壁江山？”足见如今德云社的地位。2016年是德云社成立20周年的大庆，郭德纲将于12月3日和明年1月7日带着德云社来到深圳体育馆、广州中山纪念堂，为广东的“钢丝们”上演“20周年相声大会”。

德云社“20年庆典演出”当天，郭德纲发微博感慨：“七岁学艺，浪迹江湖数十载”。20周年演出不仅是德云社走过风雨跌宕20年的一次盘点和回顾，也是不惑之年的郭德纲从艺多年的一次总结。透过相声里的说学逗唱，郭德纲将分享自己的人生经历与感悟。

成立20年全凭“能耐”吃饭

“都说我郭德纲一夜成名，可又有谁见到了我之前的黑夜？”这是郭德纲走红后常说的一句话。回顾20年风雨路，德云社能走到今天确实不易。郭德纲7岁学艺，16岁干专业，在这里边挨的打、受的骂、吃的苦是旁人无法理解的。他坦言，德云社到今天能有这个状态，靠的是150多年来这个行业里的前辈经过失败、成功最后总结出来的“规矩”。简而言之，相声干的是“技术活”。

“我们这行最重要的一点是凭能耐吃饭，你凭什么一个月原来只值500元，突然间值8000元了，你得讲理啊，谁的钱也不是大风刮来的，怎么就得上市让你多挣钱？你得说服我。”举个例子，连外行都知道说相声有一段叫《报菜名》，一个月郭德纲能每天都说，说了几句，一看观众脸色不对随时改、随时调，让观众觉得这票“花值了”。

知名相声票友东东枪曾在十年前的《谁是郭德纲》一文中这样描述郭德纲表演的“柳活儿”《学西河》，“郭德纲曾拜师天津的金文声先生学习西河大鼓，所以能够真刀真枪地在台上手执鸳鸯板、打起鼓套子、跟着弦师唱起正宗的西河大鼓书来——这在当今的相声界没有旁人可以办到”。

门下弟子各有绝活不重样

20年春秋，从京城的工人俱乐部到中和戏院，从广德楼到天桥乐茶园……郭德纲和张文顺（已故）、于谦等德云社的全体演员不仅用心血打造了“德云社”这一品牌，而且培养出大批优秀的青年演员。

郭德纲曾说：“德云社需要有知名度的演员。”为了让更多人了解德云社、了解相声，郭德纲和他的徒弟都登上了春晚，特别是让徒弟岳云鹏参加喜剧类比赛节目《欢乐喜剧人》的这件事，让德云社多了不少粉丝。

除了岳云鹏，德云社如今也有了包括郭麒麟、朱云峰（烧饼）、张鹤伦、曹鹤阳、郎鹤焱、阎鹤祥等在内的一众青年演员。他们作为德云社年轻一辈的中坚力量，说学逗唱的功底十分深厚，最为难得的是这些青年一辈里没有“重样”的，各有各的绝活和特色。

就拿郭德纲唯一儿子郭麒麟来说，他也是于谦的爱徒，15岁从一个青涩中学生转身成为职业相声演员，16岁就在北展独挑大梁，力撑个人专场。朱云峰曾学习杂技、快板，曹鹤阳长相斯文帅气，阎鹤祥善于抓住现场气氛并利用现场临时发生的事情找“包袱”（即“抓哏”），张鹤伦更是“能歌善舞”，善于学唱各种通俗、民歌、戏曲，郭德纲甚至曾评价张鹤伦创作功底超过“小岳岳”。本场德云社20周年相声大会，除了“老郭”带来的新老段子，“钢丝们”也可以一窥德云社旗下多位主力演员的风采。信息时报讯 

Guo Degang with "20th anniversary Deyunshe Tour" the disciples have unique skills

Deyunshe tour 20th anniversary, Guo Degang and Yu Qian to Guangzhou and Shenzhen's disciples.

Last year, "happy people" comedy make a "small Yue Yue" (Yue Yunpeng) and Deyunshe is a fire, because this year the revised Deyunshe genealogy, and pulled out with Cao Yunjin, He Yunwei's battle. The popular 10 years, Guo Degang and his Deyunshe is always on in the teeth of the storm.

Guo Degang's "show" Venus, Venus once asked him "half of the country is not Deyunshe crosstalk?" So now the status of deyunshe. 2016 Deyunshe was founded in 20th anniversary in Daqing, Guo Degang will be held on December 3rd and January 7th next year with Deyunshe at Shenzhen stadium, Guangzhou Zhongshan memorial hall, Guangdong's "20th anniversary wire" staged "comic assembly".

Deyunshe "20 year Anniversary Show" on the same day, Guo Degang micro-blog said: "the seven year old wells, travel for decades". 20th anniversary the performance is not only through 20 years of ups and Deyunshe an inventory and review, a summary of the Guo Degang art is the age of 40 years. Through the comic in shuoxuedouchang, Guo Degang will share their life experiences and insights.

For 20 years, it was all "able" to eat

"All said I Guo Degang became famous overnight, but who saw the night before me?" This is one of the words that Guo Degang often said after being red. A review of 20 years, Deyunshe can go today is really not easy. Guo Degang 7 year old wells, 16 years old do professional, here beside the play and scold, eat bitter is others cannot understand. He admitted that today Deyunshe to have this state, by 150 years in the industry, the success of failure after predecessors summed up the final "rules". In short, the sound of cross talk is "technical work".

"The most important thing in our line is to eat with our ability. Why did you only value 500 yuan a month? Suddenly, it was worth 8000 yuan. You have to reason, and whose money is not windy. Why do I have to go public to make you earn more money? You have to convince me. " For example, even the layman know that comic has a section called "reporting the dish names", a month Guo Degang said every day, said a few words, a look at the audience was not ready to change, at any time, let the audience feel the value of the ticket "flower".

The famous comic fancier stuff gun had ten years ago, the "Guo Degang" who is the description of Guo Degang performing "willow river" work "" learning, "Guo Degang used to Tianjin Mr. Jin Wensheng Xihe Dagu in Taiwan, so can the real thing to hold the Yuanyang board, playing drums, along with string division covers sing authentic Xihe Dagu in today's book -- the crosstalk no one can do".

The disciples have different skills

In the spring and Autumn period of 20 years, from the workers' club in the capital to the middle of the theater, from the Guangde building to the Tianqiao music tea garden. Guo Degang and Zhang Wenshun (deceased), the actor Yu Qian Deyunshe not only with efforts to build "Deyunshe" brand, and train a large number of outstanding young actor.

Guo Degang once said: "Deyunshe need well-known actors." In order to let more people know and understand the Deyunshe comic, Guo Degang and his disciples went up on the show, especially things that let the apprentice Yue Yunpeng participate in the comedy game show "happy comedy", let a lot of fans deyunshe.

In addition to Yue Yunpeng, Deyunshe now has included Guo Qilin, Zhu Yunfeng, Zhang Helun, Cao Heyang (Clay oven rolls), Lang Heyan, Yan Hexiang, a young actor. They as the backbone of the young generation of Deyunshe, shuoxuedouchang foundation is very deep, the most unusual is not "like" the young generation in the different skills and characteristics.

Take Guo Degang the only son of Guo Qilin, he is Yu Qian's disciple, 15 years old from a young students turned into an occupation comic actor, at the age of 16 in the north to play the leading role, personal special support. Zhu Yunfeng had to learn acrobatics, Allegro, Cao Heyang looks gentle and handsome, Yan Hexiang is good at grasping the atmosphere and the temporary site happened to find a "burden" (i.e. "Zhang Helun, make ad lib jokes") is good at singing and dancing, singing, all kinds of popular folk songs, opera, Guo Degang and even Zhang Helun had evaluation of creative skills more than "small Yue yue". The 20th anniversary Deyunshe comic assembly, in addition to the "old Guo" will bring new and old piece, "the wire" can also be a glimpse of Deyunshe's many main actor style.