瑞士总统：希望通过公投来决定瑞士与欧盟关系

Swiss President: I hope to decide the relationship between Switzerland and the European Union by a referendum

据英国路透社12月24日报道，继瑞士与欧盟关系在上周出现冷却迹象之后，瑞士总统多丽丝?洛伊特哈德24日表示，瑞士举行公投来明确该国与欧盟的关系将会是有帮助的。

　　报道指出，瑞士并非欧盟成员国。自从英国去年6月举行全民公投计划撤出欧盟并寻求与最紧密邻国建立新的贸易关系之后，瑞士与欧盟之间便开始有摩擦。双方之间目前有100多项双边条约管理着双方关系，但随着欧盟希望替换掉现有的这些条约，双方有关打造一个“框架”条约来管理二者关系的对话已经进行了一段时间。但在刚刚过去的一周，二者关系突然变坏，原因是欧盟决定仅仅给瑞士股票交易提供非常有限的入口进入欧盟交易市场。瑞士认为这是一种歧视，并威胁要推出报复措施。

　　洛伊特哈德当天表示：“双向的道路是重要的。“因此，我们必须澄清我们与欧洲的关系，我们必须清楚要走向哪个方向。所以，一个全民投票将会有所帮助。”

　　欧盟成员国日前在对给予瑞士证券市场“恒等性”待遇问题上决定，继续承认瑞士证券市场与欧盟的“恒等性”，但设置了一年的期限，这意味着瑞士的“恒等性”待遇将2018年12月31日结束。瑞士方面对欧盟的决定提出明确批评并表示瑞士满足欧盟对其他获得无限期“恒等性”待遇的第三国同样的条件。欧盟承认瑞士证券市场“恒等性”设置了一年期期限是明显的歧视行为。

According to the British Reuters reported on December 24th, after the relationship between Switzerland and the European Union appeared signs of cooling in the last week, the Swiss President Doris Leuthard said on the 24, the Swiss referendum to clear relationship between the country and the EU will be helpful.

The report points out that Switzerland is not a member of the European Union. Since Britain held a referendum plan in June last year to withdraw from the European Union and seek to establish new trade relations with its closest neighbors, there has been friction between Switzerland and the European Union. There are more than 100 bilateral treaties governing relations between the two sides, but with the EU's desire to replace these existing treaties, the two sides have been making a dialogue about building a "framework treaty" to manage the relationship between the two parties. But in the past week, the relationship between the two suddenly deteriorated, because the EU decided to provide only limited access to the EU stock market to enter the EU trading market. Switzerland believes this is a kind of discrimination and threatens to introduce retaliatory measures.

Doris Leuthard said that day: "two-way road is important. "Therefore, we must clarify our relationship with Europe, and we must be clear about which direction we are going to go. So, a referendum will help. "

The EU Member States to give the Swiss market "identity" on the issue of treatment decisions, continue to recognize the Swiss stock market and the EU's "identity", but set a year's time, this means that Switzerland's "identity" treatment will be the end of December 31, 2018. Switzerland has made a clear criticism of the EU's decision and said Switzerland meets the same conditions of the third European Union that has received an indefinite "identical" treatment. The EU recognizes that the "identity" of the Swiss securities market has been set for a one-year period as an obvious discriminatory act.