中国本土儿童文学的精品意识和“新”质表达

第十届全国优秀儿童文学奖论坛日前在京举行。与会的专家学者结合本届儿童文学奖对近年儿童文学发展现状、成就、经验、问题进行了梳理。中国作协副主席李敬泽认为，中国儿童文学经过黄金十年繁荣发展期后进入了更高水平的繁荣发展。儿童文学不仅承担审美娱乐功能，而且承担传播价值观的教育功能，在社会转型时期，存在各种观念分歧，如何向孩子们讲述人生基本问题、传播价值观这个问题变得尖锐迫切。在艺术上中国儿童文学既要与世界儿童文学对话，也要与世界非儿童文学对话，艺术水准有进一步提高的空间。

　　中国作协副主席高洪波主张儿童文学应强化精品意识，不要被市场的鞭子抽着走，作家恪守童真、本真，加强哲学素养，用超拔的想象力和幽默感写作，写出有鲜活生活质感的作品。

　　儿童文学作家张之路曾八次获得全国优秀儿童文学奖。他说，我们赶上了好的时代和机遇，真诚地希望中国的儿童文学永远保持感恩和传承的精神。“要做个有情有义的儿童文学作家。我心中童年的故事也有斩钉截铁的历史，也有可以纳入文学的人性与温馨。在我的写作生命中，文学和历史本来就是密不可分的。我们在‘以小见大’，‘见微而知著’这些话语的鼓励下。安心而平静地书写着自己的真情实感，不夸张，不造作。”

　　获奖作家张炜表示，童心与诗心是文学的核心。儿童文学是文学的入口，是整个文学这架机器的开关，按开这个开关，文学世界灯火通明。写儿童文学是出于生命内部的诚恳和质朴的表达，写好儿童文学难，要酿造而不是勾兑。

　　在全国儿童文学委员会委员汤素兰看来，此次参评的儿童文学作品基本体现了近年来中国原创儿童文学的整体面貌。尤其让我们欣喜地看到了许多“新”质。成人文学作家进入儿童文学创作，带来了艺术表达的多样化，如《寻找鱼王》。在童话创作方面，有多位新人获奖，汤汤的作品体现了较高的创作起点和较纯正的文学品质。最值得肯定的是，作家们在儿童文学观念的更新和对童年书写的艺术难度方面做出的自觉努力与尝试，以及对文体本身的试验与探索。萧萍的《沐阳上学记》既借鉴了话本小说的传统形式，又适应新媒体时代阅读的交互式和文体的混搭，将童诗、当代儿童生活现场与作家有关教育的思考结合起来，既是植根于现实土壤的创作，又是一次文体的实验。

来源：人民网

The quality consciousness and "new" quality expression of Chinese native children's Literature

In Beijing held the Tenth National Award for outstanding children's literature forum the day before. The experts and scholars attending the meeting have combed the status, achievements, experiences and problems of the development of children's literature in recent years, combined with the children's literature prize. China vice chairman of the writers Li Jingze, Chinese children's literature ten years after the gold period of prosperity after entering the prosperity and development of a higher level. Children's literature not only takes the function of aesthetic entertainment, but also undertakes the educational function of communication values. In the period of social transformation, there are various kinds of disagreements. How to tell children's basic problems and spread values is becoming urgent and urgent. In art, Chinese children's literature should not only talk to the world's children's literature, but also talk to the world's non - children's literature, and the art level is further improved.

China vice chairman of the writers Gao Hongbo claims that children's literature should strengthen the sense of quality, not by market whip, writer with innocence, truth, strengthen philosophical accomplishment, with outstanding imagination and humor writing, write a vivid sense of life's work.

Zhang Zhilu, a writer of children's literature, has won the national excellent children's Literature Award for eight times. He said that we have caught up with the good times and opportunities, and sincerely hope that the Chinese children's literature will always keep the spirit of gratitude and inheritance. "To be an affectionate and righteous child literary writer. My childhood stories have clear-cut history, also can be incorporated into the literature of human nature and warm. In my writing life, literature and history are inseparable. We are in "the child is father of the man ',' see and know the micro" these words of encouragement. Peace of mind and quietly writing his own real feelings, not exaggerated, not artificial."

Zhang Wei, an award-winning writer, said that childlike innocence and poetic heart are the core of literature. Children's literature is the entrance of literature, the switch of the whole literature of the machine, and the literary world is illuminated by the opening of this switch. The writing of children's literature is a sincere and simple expression within life. It is difficult to write children's literature, and it should be brewed rather than blending.

According to Tang Sulan, a member of the National Committee of children's literature, this review of children's literature basically reflects the overall appearance of Chinese original children's literature in recent years. In particular, we are delighted to see a lot of "new" quality. Adult literary writers have entered the creation of children's literature, bringing the diversity of artistic expression, such as "looking for the fish king". In fairy tales, there are a number of new awards, tonging's works reflect the creation of high starting point and a pure literary quality. What is most worthy of recognition is the writer's conscious efforts and attempts in updating the concept of children's literature and the artistic difficulty of childhood writing, as well as the experiment and exploration of the style itself. Xiao Ping's "city" school has made use of the traditional form of novels, but also to adapt to the new era of media reading interactive and stylistic mix, will consider children's poetry, modern children's life scene and writers about the combination of education, is deeply rooted in the soil of reality creation, is also an experiment of style.