法国拟立法禁止时装界聘用过瘦模特

　模特儿BMI须达18.5下限 网晒暴瘦1或入罪

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　　法国纸片模特蔚然成风，为了杜绝以瘦为美的歪风，法国政府将推动修订健康法律，禁止时装界聘用过瘦和疑患厌食症的模特。

　　作为时尚大国的法国若通过这项法规，将对时尚界产生深远的影响。

　　广州日报讯 据美国媒体报道，这项法案由法国国会社会党议员弗兰博士提出，名为“马里索尔海纳法案”，是法国医疗法案的两项修正案。其中一项要求对使用营养不良者作为模特的经纪公司进行处罚，另一项则禁止网站为厌食症或暴食症提供辩护。

　　身为医生的弗兰批评时装界要求女性瘦到病态的程度才可成为模特儿，对社会风气带来严重影响。她认为，通过宣传营养不良，榨取商业利益并危害人们健康，是不能忍受的恶劣行为。

　　法国总统奥朗德及卫生部长图雷纳已对这两项修正案表示支持。法案预计月底将递交至法国国民议会(下议院)审议。

　　体重不达标罚7.5万欧元

　　新法案一旦获得通过，政府将制订模特儿的最低身体质量指数(BMI)。模特公司必须出示医生证明，证明旗下的模特BMI达标。弗兰表示，如果违规的模特出现在走秀现场或登上了广告，那么经纪公司不仅将被处以7.5万欧元(约合人民币49.6万元)的罚款，而且可能面临最高6个月的监禁。

　　身体质量指数等于体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的2倍。弗兰介绍，法案推荐设定的BMI下限为18.5，因为按世界卫生组织的标准，BMI低过18即属于营养不良，低于17是严重营养不良，低于16就被认为是处于饥荒中。(灵犀)

　　青少年受厌食症折磨

　　鼓吹“病态瘦身”

　　被罚款 要入狱

　　广州日报讯 新立法的第二项内容禁止网站宣传厌食症。例如，有些法国女性网站鼓吹，12到13岁少女两大腿之间的缝隙应达到15厘米才算美丽，这明显会影响少女的正常发育。

　　新法规规定，鼓吹病态式瘦身，最高会被罚款1万欧元(约合人民币6.6万)以及入狱1年。

　　“法国有3到4万人饱受厌食症的折磨，而且罹患厌食症的90%是青少年，他们主要受社会舆论对时尚定义的影响。”弗兰说。“模特的美不应是病态的，应该传递健康的形象。”

　　法国不是第一个制定“禁瘦令”的国家，以色列前年就将模特最低BMI定为18.5，是最早实施全国性法例的国家。去年，意大利、西班牙和比利时等也通过制订行业守则及地方法例，规定模特儿的体重。(灵犀)

France has proposed legislation to prohibit the hiring of thin models in the fashion world

The model BMI has to reach a 18.5 lower net photo or a crime

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The French paper models become, in order to put an end to lean to the United States the unhealthy, the French government will promote the revision of the health law, prohibition of fashion have hired thin and suspected anorexia model.

As a fashion country, France will have a far-reaching impact on the fashion world if it passes this law.

According to American media reports, the Guangzhou Daily News reported that the bill was proposed by Dr. Fran, a socialist member of the French parliament. It is called the "Marisol Heiner act". It is the two amendment of the French medical bill. One of the requirements is to punish the agents who use malnutrition as a model, and the other prohibit the website from providing a defense for anorexia or binge eating.

As a doctor, Fran criticised the fashion world to require women to be sickly to become a model and to have a serious impact on the social atmosphere. She believes that by promoting malnutrition, extracting commercial interests and endangering people's health, it is an unbearable behavior.

French President Hollande and health minister Touraina have expressed support for the two amendments. The bill is expected to the end of the month will be submitted to the French national assembly (lower house) review.

A penalty of 75 thousand euros

Once the new bill is passed, the government will work out the minimum body mass index (BMI) of the model. The model company must show a doctor's proof that the model BMI is up to the standard. Fran said that if the illegal models appeared on the show or advertised, the brokerage company would not only be fined 75 thousand euros (496 thousand yuan), but also could face up to 6 months' imprisonment.

The body mass index is equal to the weight (kilogram) divided by 2 times the height (meter). Fran introduced that the lower limit of BMI recommended by the bill is 18.5, because according to the WHO standard, BMI is below 18, that is malnutrition, less than 17 is severe malnutrition, and less than 16 is considered to be in famine. (Chemistry)

Teens are tortured by anorexia

Advocating "morbid body weight"

Be imprisoned for being fined

The second new legislation of the Guangzhou daily prohibits the website of anorexia. For example, some French women's websites advocate that the gap between the two thighs of 12 to 13 years old girls should be 15 centimeters, which will be beautiful, which will obviously affect the normal development of girls.

The new regulations stipulate that the morbid type of slimming will be fined 10 thousand euros (about 66 thousand) and 1 years in prison.

"3 to 40 thousand people in France are suffering from anorexia, and 90% of them suffer from anorexia. They are mainly influenced by public opinion on the definition of fashion." Fran said. "The beauty of a model should not be ill - conditioned, and should convey a healthy image."

France was not the first country to make "no thin order". Israel set the model minimum BMI to 18.5 in the previous year, and was the first country to implement national legislation. Last year, Italy, Spain and Belgium have also formulated trade codes and local legislation to regulate the weight of models. (Chemistry)