泰国“厕所公园”也是一张名片

          Thailand "toilet Park" is also a business card

泰国南部的春蓬府有一个“厕所公园”，每天都会吸引众多来自世界各地的游客。

在这里，游客最不用担心的就是如厕问题，因为有众多造型独特、创意十足的厕所，掩映在这个宛如森林公园一般的园区中。这里的厕所，有的与自然融为一体，现代化的卫生设施四周有金鱼畅游、清泉流动、花朵绽放；有的富有文化创意，或复古，或清新，或可爱，令人心旷神怡。厕所本身，成了一道美丽的风景。

在这个公园里，最重要的卫生设施——马桶是当仁不让的“主角”。咖啡厅里的咖啡杯被设计成马桶形状，餐桌、餐椅都被加入马桶的元素，不同时期、不同特色的马桶被做成“脑洞大开”的创意雕塑，供游客参观拍照。此外，旅游纪念品商店里也摆满了各种造型奇趣、萌状各异的马桶形状陶瓷制品和卡通玩偶，令不少游客颇感新奇。

如此大张旗鼓推广“厕所文化”，泰国的厕所究竟是否真能登上大雅之堂？

常有人说，泰国“像重视餐厅一样重视厕所”，这说的是泰国重视厕所卫生，严格的卫生标准要求公厕必须有工作人员定时打扫，洗手盆、马桶都要保持清洁，室内绝不能有异味，洗手用具也一应俱全。泰国地处热带，常年闷热潮湿，如果不注重卫生状况，极易滋生蚊虫、苍蝇，并导致致命性传染病暴发。这也是普通泰国家庭，即使在偏远农村，都会拥有整洁厕所的重要原因之一。在泰国旅行，无论在商场、饭店，抑或寺庙和民宿，干净整洁的厕所几乎是标准配备。在去年的“世界厕所日”，泰国卫生部官员指出，10年来该国厕所卫生达标率超过70%，且如厕者感染细菌的比率大幅降低。

重视厕所还表现在管理方式的不断改进。去年世界厕所日宣传的主题为“废水”，泰国卫生部随即据此制定了厕所发展三阶段计划，主要针对厕所污水处理，尤其是政府办公地点、学校、医院、车站、机场和加油站等的公共厕所。对于使用人数较多的厕所，还制定了2017至2026年规划，明确要求每个公共厕所至少要有一个老人和行动不便人士的专用间，增加残障人专用公共厕所，并出台厕所污水处理管理条例等。另外，泰国恐怕也是少数通过举办“公厕大赛”来提升公厕条件的国家之一。

良好的厕所卫生条件成为泰国旅游业的强劲助力。2016年赴泰外国游客超过3200万人，几乎是泰国总人口数量的一半。除了旖旎的热带自然风光和别具特色的人文景观外，健全的旅游基础设施也是吸引游客的重要原因，其中干净、卫生又美丽的厕所是其中必不可少的要件之一。

英国著名的《焦点》杂志曾邀请100名权威专家学者和1000名读者共同评选世界上最伟大的100项发明。结果，榜上不止有电脑、飞机、电灯等，排名第一的居然是马桶。看来，人类厕所文明进步的价值，具有公认的意义。（于景浩）

来源：《 人民日报 》

Thailand "toilet Park" is also a business card

There is a "toilet Park" in spring ponuda in southern Thailand, which attracts many visitors from all over the world every day.

The most important thing for tourists to worry about is to go to the toilet, because there are many unique and creative toilets in the park just like Forest Park. Some of the toilets here are integrated with nature. Modern sanitary facilities are surrounded by goldfish, flowing spring and flowers, some of which are full of cultural creativity, or refreshing, or refreshing or cute, which is refreshing and pleasant. The toilet itself has become a beautiful landscape.

In this park, the most important health facilities - toilet is doing my protagonist "". The cafe coffee cup is designed to shape the toilet, dining table, dining chairs are added to the toilet elements in different periods and different characteristics of the toilet is made of "brain hole wide open" creative sculpture, for visitors to take pictures. In addition, tourist souvenir shops are filled with a variety of other interesting and adorable shaped different toilet shape ceramic products and cartoon dolls, so many tourists feel strange.

So the promotion of "toilet culture" put up a pageantry, the toilet in Thailand really can surmount in good taste?

It is often said that the "Thailand restaurant as much as the importance of the toilet", which says that Thailand attaches importance to sanitation, strict hygiene standards of public toilets must have the staff regularly clean, wash basin, toilet should be kept clean, indoor can not smell, taste should also wash utensils. Thailand is located in the tropics and is muggy and humid all the year round. If you do not pay attention to health conditions, it is very easy to breed mosquitoes and flies and cause fatal infectious diseases. This is also a common Thailand family, and even in remote rural areas, it is one of the important reasons for the clean toilets. Travel in Thailand, whether in shopping malls, restaurants, or temples and Hostel, clean toilet is almost standard. In last year's "World Toilet Day", Thailand health ministry officials pointed out that in the past 10 years, the rate of toilet hygiene compliance has exceeded 70%, and the rate of bacteria infecting toilets is greatly reduced.

The attention to the toilet is also shown in the continuous improvement of the management mode. Last year, the theme of "World Toilet Day" was "wastewater". The Ministry of health of Thailand then formulated the three stage plan of toilet development, mainly for toilet wastewater treatment, especially for government offices, schools, hospitals, stations, airports and gas stations. For more toilets, the plan for 2017 to 2026 has been worked out. It is clear that every public toilet should have at least one special room for the elderly and the inconvenient people, increase the disabled people's special public toilet, and issue the toilet sewage treatment regulations. In addition, Thailand is also one of the few countries to promote public toilet conditions by holding the "public toilet competition".

The good sanitary condition of the toilet has become a powerful aid to Thailand's tourism industry. In 2016, there were more than 32 million foreign tourists to Thailand, almost half of the total population of Thailand. In addition to the beautiful tropical scenery and unique cultural landscape, an important reason for a healthy tourism infrastructure also attract tourists, which is clean, sanitary and beautiful toilet is one of the essential elements of the.

The famous British "focus" magazine has invited 100 experts and scholars and 1000 readers to jointly select the world's greatest 100 inventions. As a result, there are not only computers, planes and lights on the list, but the top of the list is the toilet. It seems that the value of the civilization progress of the human toilet is of recognized significance. (Yu Jinghao)

Source: "people's Daily"