於之莹 要和男棋手比高下（中国新棋谱）

於之莹在比赛中。 　　人民视觉（资料1）

　　棋手小传

　　於之莹，1997年出生，江苏无锡人。6岁结缘围棋，8岁外出求学，成长于聂葛道场。12岁在全国智运会一鸣惊人，独得女子、混双两金，随后定段闯荡职业棋坛。14岁扬名世界女子围棋擂台赛，16岁加冕新人王战桂冠，创下中国女棋手首次在国内正式比赛番棋决胜男选手夺冠的纪录。17岁在三星杯双杀韩国两大九段高手闯入16强，同年首夺世界女子围棋冠军。19岁实现女子围甲赛季18战全胜的壮举，成为当代女子职业棋坛第一人。

　　偌大的围棋赛场，“绿叶”当中只剩一朵“红花”，这样的场景，几乎已成於之莹职业生涯的标签。在如今“阳盛阴衰”的职业围棋圈，绝大多数女将并无太多与男棋手“掰手腕”的筹码，而19岁的於之莹是一个例外。

　　斯文清秀，娇小灵动，是於之莹留给人的第一印象。但无论多大名气的男棋手与之对阵，都不敢小觑这个姑娘潜藏的能量。她曾让韩国高手崔哲瀚、睦镇硕铩羽而归，也曾让希望之星李钦诚在新人王战俯首称臣。坐稳女子棋坛头把交椅后，於之莹的征途并未止息，她正一步步将击败男棋手的“冷门”变成“常态”。

　　不忘初心

　　在去年女子围甲颁奖礼上，於之莹接过了一个史无前例的奖项——全胜奖。赛季18轮，无一败绩，她在不经意间又创下了一个纪录。但这个开朗乐观的姑娘丝毫没放在心上，一句“凑合吧，我不过运气好点”，简直是大写的潇洒。

　　在围棋圈，大家都喜欢叫於之莹“小鱼儿”，她爱说爱笑的性格与古龙武侠小说里的人物小鱼儿不谋而合。幼年时，於之莹特别好动，常常调皮得坐不住，父母为了让这个“疯丫头”变得安静一点，硬塞给她围棋这个“玩具”。不曾想，於之莹将围棋“玩”出了大名堂。

　　围棋江湖多英雄少年，但9岁就锋芒毕露的“小鱼儿”却不认为自己是天才型棋手。“我只是比赛时心态平稳，比较沉得住气”，这是於之莹经常挂在嘴边的话。她至今记得，小时候自己总能赢同龄的男生，直到有一年全国少儿赛败给了一个女孩，她第一次因为输棋嚎啕大哭，“后来我就明白了，一个棋手摆正自己的位置、保持好的心态才是最重要的”。

　　自信而不自满，从不轻言放弃，让於之莹在纵横交错的棋盘上，找准了自己的方位。12岁在全国智运会独得两金一鸣惊人，她走完定段的重要一步后，从此开启“开外挂”的职业生涯。当一个个耀眼的冠军光环接踵而至，於之莹却更愿意用“失利之痛”作为成长的刻度。从兵圣杯决赛官子送出勺子负于王晨星，到建桥杯半决赛被李赫逆转，都曾让“小鱼儿”刻骨铭心，“输掉比赛后我成熟了很多，也懂得了很多道理”。

　　历经几年的淬炼，於之莹已然甩开同时代的女棋手，站到了世界女子棋坛的巅峰。但年纪轻轻的她，深谙不忘初心的道理。18岁击败韩国新老霸主崔精、朴志恩首夺女子世界冠军后，她甚至都没有庆祝，隔天就回去训练了。对于於之莹，围棋的魔力与乐趣，早已深入骨髓，无需用胜负来激起心底的波澜。

　　棋有乾坤

　　於之莹成长的年代，男、女棋手已然不在同一等级，女棋手战胜一流男棋手几乎成为不可能完成的任务。从围棋道场、定段赛到国家队，男、女棋手如同两条平行线，即便是混合参加的比赛，基本一两轮过后女棋手就销声匿迹。

　　然而，在上世纪八九十年代，孔祥明、杨晖、华学明、张璇等女棋手却能与男子一流高手分庭抗礼。“纹枰魔女”芮乃伟更是“神一般的存在”，缔造过晋级应氏杯四强，竞技水平甚至排到国内前五位。彼时，多名女棋手均有过连克须眉、闯入决赛的惊艳表现，平起平坐的状态今时今日难以复制。

　　而於之莹成为打破“天花板”的那个人。她不仅登上了男子棋战的舞台，还上演了一幕幕令人惊叹的演出，输给她的男棋手不在少数。其中最精彩的一役当属2015年三星杯32强战，於之莹双杀两名韩国顶尖九段，被媒体称为“让男棋手胆寒的巾帼英雄”。在棋界人士看来，於之莹有一种超越性别的“胜负师”气质，嗜爱围棋的执念、舍我其谁的个性更是可遇不可求。

　　棋盘上的“小鱼儿”，棋风凶悍不让须眉，偶尔透过眼镜片的一个眼神，就会让对面的男棋手如芒在背。

　　不过近两年，她悄然有了一些转变，棋风更加均衡，不再执着于全力攻杀。“现在男、女棋手训练都在一起，我更容易学习男棋手的思维模式。”於之莹如此珍惜这种“优待”，渴求境界进一步提升。

　　志存高远

　　3月27日，第三届梦百合杯世界围棋公开赛重燃战火，於之莹在预选赛放弃女子组而征战公开组，最终负于韩国名将朴永训，虽败犹荣。目前，她的等级分排名达到世界第八十三位，已是女棋手之最。“我的战斗力高只是相对于女棋手来说的，还比不了高水平男棋手。”对于实力差距，於之莹非常清醒。

　　当初三星杯闯入16强后，於之莹曾遭遇韩国名将李世石，那是她最欣赏的棋手之一。在她看来，男棋手的计算力明显强于女棋手，大局观、对棋型的判断更为精准，算路比较快。与顶尖男棋手交锋，自己只有10%的胜机。抱着“好好学一盘”的轻松心态，不断锤炼自己，成为於之莹征战男子棋战的“座右铭”，反而让她屡有上佳发挥。

　　以於之莹的天赋、才情以及每年坚持网上对弈近2000盘的用功，很多人将她视为芮乃伟的接班人。但对于自己的偶像，於之莹坦言，“芮老的高度很难有人能超越，对于围棋的态度，前辈们更为专一”。但她毕竟不足20岁，还有大把潜力可待挖掘。去年她的胜率达到了惊人的80.85%，超过了“男子第一人”柯洁排名第一，足见其未来不可限量。

　　当一次次的爆冷过后，於之莹用实力证明着，这不只是偶然。但对于辉煌过往，她习惯于封存在记忆里，偶尔拿出来开心一下就好。更多时候，於之莹只是一个念着新闻系的大学生，一个喜欢看电影、唱歌、逛街的“95后”。只有回到棋盘前，她才摇身一变“围棋女王”，在痴迷的黑白天地里披荆斩棘、勇往直前。

　　“即使将来下不动棋了，我还是会从事围棋的工作，它让我成长，更值得我奋斗一生。”对围棋的钟爱，於之莹落子无悔。

　　来源：《 人民日报 》

           At the Ying and male players to compete (Chinese new records)

A chess player

Yu Ying, born in 1997, people from Wuxi, Jiangsu. 6 year old go to go to go, 8 years old go out to study, to grow Yu Niege Dao field. At the age of 12 at the National Games Chi blockbuster, scored two gold, women's doubles, then set the period of occupation chess career. At the age of 14, she became the world's women's go tournament. Wang Zhan, the 16 year old crowned new champion, set the first time for Chinese female chess players to win the championship in China. At the age of 17 and South Korea two Samsung Cup double nine master broke into the top 16, the same year, winning the first World Women's chess championship. The 19 year old woman Weijia achieve 18 matches of the season feat, becoming the first person of contemporary women's occupation chess.

There is only one "red flower" left in the big game of weiqi, which is almost the label of the career. In today's "bad Yin Yang" occupation chess circle, the vast majority of women, and not too many male players "chip breaking the wrist, and the 19 year old at the Ying is an exception.

Sven is clear and delicate and delicate. It is the first impression left to people. But no matter how famous the male chess player is in battle with it, he dared not look at the girl's hidden energy. She asked South Korea master Cui Zhehan, also had frustrated Mok Jin Seok, the star of hope Li Qincheng in the new Wang Zhan vanquish. The women's chess firmly secured the top spot in the journey, at the Ying did not cease, she will beat the male players step by step into a "normal" unpopular "".

Remain true to our original aspiration

At last the women surrounding the ceremony at the Ying received a prize award There was no parallel in history. victory. Season 18 round, without a defeat, she set a record and inadvertently. But this cheerful and optimistic girl is not in the slightest. "Do it, I'm just a little lucky", it's a big and unrestrained style.

In the circle of weiqi, everyone likes to call it "little fish". She loves to say that the character of love and laughter coincides with the little fish in the gologong swordsman fiction. In childhood, Yu Ying was very active and often mischievous. In order to make this crazy girl quiet, parents forced to give her the toy of weiqi. I never thought that it was a big name for Weiqi to play "play".

Go wild multi juvenile hero, but at the age of 9 hard-edged "small fish", but do not think he is a genius player. "I just play more calm and tolerant", which is often at the Ying Hang in mouth. She still remember, when they can always win the same age boys, until one year the National Children's game to a girl, her first lose because crying, "then I understand that a player put themselves in a correct position, maintain a good attitude is the most important".

Confident but not complacent, never give up, let the clear in a crisscross chessboard, find their own position. At the age of 12 at the National Games Chi scored two gold blockbuster, her to walk a step important segment, then open the "plug-in" occupation career. When a dazzling champion halo comes on the heels, it is more willing to use "the pain of loss" as the scale of growth. The final officer sent soldiers from the spoon to Wang Chenxing, to the Bridge Cup semi-final was Li he reversed, once let "small fish" "after losing the game The imprint is engraved on my heart., I matured a lot, also know a lot of truth".

After several years of Cuilian has thrown open at the Ying era of female players, stood at the women's world chess peak. But she was very familiar with the truth of her heart. After beating South Korea's new old overlord Cui Cui and Pu Zhien for the women's world champion, she didn't even celebrate, and she went back to training the next day at 18. For at the Ying, magic and fun, go long without winning to stir well ingrained, the heart of the waves.

Chess has the Kun

In the age of growth, the male and female players are not at the same level, and the female chess player is almost impossible to accomplish by beating the first class male chess player. From weiqi, duer to the national team, men and women players are like two parallel lines, even if they are mixed together. After one or two rounds, the female players disappear.

However, in the last century in 80s and 90s, Kong Xiangming, Yang Hui, Hua Xueming, Zhang Xuan and other female players can meet as equals with men, first-class master. "Rui Naiwei is the grain chessboard witch" "God exists", create a promotion on the Cup semi-finals, even to the competitive level of the top five domestic. At that time, more than female players have had a stunning performance in the finals of the men, even grams, on an equal footing state today is difficult to copy.

And it became the man who broke the ceiling. She not only boarded the men's tournament arena, also staged scenes of stunning performances, losing to her male players not in the minority. One of the most exciting battle was undoubtedly the 2015 Samsung Cup 32 strong wars, at the Ying two beat South Korea's top nine, by the media as "let the heroine male players feared". In the view of public figure, at the Ying beyond a gender "gambler" temperament, obsession, love go on top of the personality is can not be met.

On the board of the "small fish", aggressive style does not allow a man, occasionally through an eye glasses, will make the opposite male players restless.

But in the past two years, she quietly had some change, the style is more balanced, no longer stick to full attack. "Now the men and women are all together, and I'm more likely to learn the men's chess."