艺术是连接不同文化的桥梁——让雕塑艺术铺陈命运共同体

　　初冬，一组组中国雕塑在白俄罗斯、乌克兰等国家，掀起“中国热”。雕塑的作者是中国美术馆馆长吴为山。

　　吴为山现任全国政协委员、中国美术馆馆长、中国美术家协会副主席、中国城市雕塑家协会主席。他致力于中国传统文化精神在中国雕塑创作中的融渗和表现，创作了大量雕塑，被国内外多所博物馆和大学收藏。这次，他带着自己的作品又一次走出国门，走向丝绸之路经济带沿线国家。

　　当地时间12月12日下午，白俄罗斯国家美术馆隆重举行吴为山雕塑作品《问道》落成仪式。《问道》由青铜铸造的孔子和老子两尊雕像组成，取自《史记·老子韩非列传》中所记载“孔子问道于老子”的典故，生动表现了两位文化先贤晤面的历史瞬间。孔子像高达3米，浑然高古，展现出儒家仁爱为本的道德追求;老子像高2.8米，飘逸悠游，强调线的表现，体现了道家道法自然的精神内核。

　　这场由白俄罗斯文化部举办的重要活动，吸引了白俄罗斯文化界和艺术界300多人。白俄罗斯国家文化部部长邦达里在致辞中表示，时值白中两国建交25周年，吴为山馆长的代表作品《问道》落成于白俄罗斯国家美术馆，对于白俄罗斯文化界而言是一件大事。这组雕塑让白俄罗斯人民能够更直接、深入地了解中国文化。邦达里向吴为山颁发了“白俄罗斯中国文化交流杰出贡献”证书。

　　吴为山对《问道》做了有趣的解读，孔子说，四海之内皆兄弟，他到白俄罗斯来，是到了兄弟家。今天，讲孔子问道于老子，实际上也是中国向白俄罗斯“问道”，向白俄罗斯学习。只有相互学习、彼此欣赏，我们的心才能连在一起。

　　当地时间12月14日，一组中国雕塑《灵魂之门——塔拉斯·舍甫琴科与杜甫对话》出现在乌克兰首都基辅市中心的基辅国立大学植物园内。

　　吴为山的这组作品以两本书为形式，仿佛两扇正在打开的门。杜甫雕像上刻着“安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜”，而舍甫琴科雕像上刻着“既要向他人学习，也要为自己骄傲”。200多年前，乌克兰诗人塔拉斯·舍甫琴科用诗歌唤起乌克兰民众摆脱封建统治、争取自由，是乌克兰民族的灵魂和争取独立自由的精神象征。这组雕塑表达的是两个伟大灵魂跨越时空在中乌之间架起对话的桥梁。

　　乌克兰副总理基里连科为雕塑揭幕时说，在两国建交25周年之际，吴为山的作品正是中乌友好合作和兄弟般情谊的有力见证。舍甫琴科是乌克兰家喻户晓的伟大诗人，而杜甫是中国的“诗圣”，这组雕塑矗立在基辅，见证着乌中两国友谊。作者在这组雕塑中展示出的艺术灵感和高超表现力也为基辅这座文化名城增添了新魅力。

　　中国驻乌克兰大使杜伟用喜悦、崇敬和期许三个词汇来表达他的心情。他说，喜悦，是因为以组雕的艺术创作形式来体现中乌文明交流与对话，在中乌建交25年的历史上是第一次。崇敬，是因为杜甫与舍甫琴科都是两国历史上伟大的诗人。悲天悯人、体察民生的诗人令人景仰。期许，是从这组雕像的名字产生的。雕像叫做“灵魂之门”，也可把它比作中乌友谊之门、合作之门。

　　当天，乌克兰国家艺术科学院授予吴为山荣誉院士称号。

　　吴为山此行有一项主要任务，是在白俄罗斯国立文化艺术大学和乌克兰基辅大学等处，演讲如何通过创作“侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆”扩建工程主题雕塑，用艺术传播推动构建人类命运共同体的重要思想。近年来，他已赴联合国总部、意大利、法国、俄罗斯、德国、韩国、新加坡、墨西哥等国举办雕塑作品展，介绍南京大屠杀的史实和创作组雕的心路历程。

　　这次出访正逢12月13日，南京大屠杀80周年纪念日。吴为山说：“其时，是白俄罗斯时间凌晨5点，我守候在电脑屏幕前，静静地等候这一庄严时刻。”说起这组雕塑，吴为山有很多感慨。他说：“雕塑需要直指人心——以形象的再现，为人们认识客观史实，提供历史语境。雕何?塑何?雕塑者何为?应当塑魂鉴史，铺陈生命同构、家国同构、人类命运同构的艺术叙事。”

来源：中国经济网

Art is a bridge connecting different cultures to elaborate sculpture art community of destiny

Early winter, a group of China sculpture in Belarus, Ukraine and other countries, a "hot Chinese". The author of the sculpture is Wu Weishan, curator of the Chinese Art Museum.

Wu Weishan is a member of the CPPCC National Committee, the director of the Chinese Art Museum, the vice chairman of the Chinese Artists Association and the chairman of the Chinese city sculptor Association. He devoted himself to the infiltration and expression of Chinese traditional culture spirit in Chinese sculpture creation, and created a large number of sculptures, which were collected by many museums and universities at home and abroad. This time, with his own works, he went out of the country again and went to the country along the Silk Road Economic Belt.

Local time on December 12th afternoon, Belarus The National Gallery held Wu Weishan sculpture "asked" the inauguration ceremony. "Asked" by Confucius and Lao Tzu bronze statue two, from the "historical records" recorded in the biography of Han Fei Lao Tzu "asked Confucius to Lao Tzu" story, vivid expression of the two cultural sages Wumian historical moment. Confucius like up to 3 meters, all show high ancient Confucian benevolence as the moral pursuit; Lao Tzu like 2.8 meters tall, elegant leisurely, emphasize the line performance, embodies the spirit of the Taoist nature of the kernel.

This important event, held by the Ministry of culture of Belarus, attracted more than 300 people in the cultural and artistic circles of Belarus. Bandari, Minister of the Ministry of culture in Belarus, said in his address that the establishment of diplomatic relations between Belarus and China was 25th anniversary. The representative of Wu Weishan's masterpiece "asked" was completed in Belarus The National Gallery, which is a great event for the cultural circles in the south. This group of sculptures allows the people of Belarus to understand Chinese culture more directly and deeply. Bandari issued the certificate of "the outstanding contribution of Belarus Chinese cultural exchange" to Wu Shan.

Wu Weishan made an interesting interpretation of the "asked", Confucius said, all brothers within the four seas, he came to Belarus, is to the brother's house. Today, Confucius is talking about Lao Tzu, and in fact, it is China's "asking" to Belarus to learn from Belarus. Only by learning from each other and enjoying each other, our hearts can be linked together.

In December 14th, a group of Chinese sculptures, the door of Souls -- Dialogue between Taras Shevchenko and Du Fu appeared in the botanical garden of National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv in the center of Kiev, Ukraine.

This group of works in Wu Shan is in the form of two books, like two open doors. A statue of Du Fu inscribed "with tens of, world famous Great Jubilee land", and the statue of Shevchenko inscribed "should not only learn from others, but also for their own pride". More than 200 years ago, Taras Shevchenko, a poet in Ukraine, used poetry to arouse Ukraine people's freedom from feudalism and freedom. It's the soul of Ukraine and the symbol of independence and freedom. This group of sculptures expresses a bridge between two great souls across time and space between Chinese and Ukraine.

Ukraine Deputy Prime Minister Kirilenko said at the unveiling of the sculpture, the two countries established diplomatic relations on the occasion of 25th anniversary, Wu Weishan's works is a powerful witness to friendly cooperation and fraternity. Shevchenko is a great poet in Ukraine and Du Fu is known to every family, China's "Saint", this sculpture stands in Kiev, witnessed the friendship and ukraine. The artistic inspiration and expressive power of the author in this group of sculptures also add new charm to the famous cultural city of Kiev.

Du Wei, the Chinese ambassador to Ukraine, expressed his mood with three words of joy, reverence and expectation. He said, joy, because in group art form to reflect the cultural exchanges and dialogue in Ukraine, Ukraine in the establishment of diplomatic relations 25 years is the first time in the history. Adoration is because Du Fu and Shevchenko are both great poets in the history of the two countries. Compassion, understand the livelihood of the poet admired. It is expected from the name of this group of statues. The statue is called "the door of the soul", and it can also be compared to the door of friendship between China and Ukraine and the door of cooperation.

On the same day, the National Academy of Arts and Sciences of Ukraine awarded the honorary academy title of Wu Wei Shan.

Wu Weishan's visit is a major task in Belarus national culture of University of the Arts and Ukraine University of Kiev, through the creation of "speech to commemorate the expansion project of Museum" theme of the Japanese invaders in Nanjing massacre sculpture, promote the important thought of constructing human destiny community art spread. In recent years, he has to go to United Nations Headquarters, Italy, France, Russia, Germany, South Korea, Singapore, Mexico and other countries held sculpture exhibition, the mentality of the Nanjing massacre historical facts and the creation of sculptures.

The trip on December 13th, the 80th anniversary anniversary of Nanjing massacre. "At the time," Wu Weishan said, "at 5 a.m. Belarus time, I waited in front of the computer screen and waited for the solemn moment." Speaking of this group of sculptures, Wu Weishan has a lot of feelings. He said: "sculpture needs to refer to the heart of the people - the reproduction of the image, the understanding of the historical facts and the historical context. Carved? Plastic? What is sculpture? Should elaborate art history in plastic soul, life narrative isomorphism, isomorphic and isomorphic to the fate of mankind."

Source: China economic network