张开霞，正职医生，黄梅戏演员。

Zhang Kaixia is a doctor and an actor of Huangmei Opera.

1976年12月，张开霞出生于安徽合肥的一个文艺家庭，父亲在部队文工团从事文化宣传工作，非常注重对孩子的文化艺术素质培养，希望的她能成为贤良淑德，知性优雅的新时代女性。

In December 1976, Zhang Kaixia was born in a literary and art family in Hefei, Anhui Province. Her father was engaged in cultural and art work in the army's literary and Art Troupe, and paid great attention to the cultivation of her children's cultural and artistic quality. She hoped that she would become a virtuous, intellectual and elegant woman of the new era.

在良好的家庭氛围熏陶下，张开霞和妹妹从小便听严凤英大师唱的黄梅戏长大，对很多戏曲段子戏曲名都烂熟于心，严凤英大师所扮演的经典形象深深印在脑海！

Under the influence of a good family atmosphere, Zhang Kaixia and her sister grew up listening to master Yan Fengying's Huangmei Opera. They are familiar with many operas and famous operas. The classic image played by master Yan Fengying is deeply imprinted in their minds!

上小学后听老师介绍自己的家乡合肥，既自豪又感动，随着学问渐深，知道合肥作为地名出现，首见于司马迁《史记·货殖列传》，谓“合肥受南北潮，皮革鲍木输会也”。该书撰于西汉武帝时期，成于公元前91年，可见合肥作为地名出现至少已经有2100年历史。

After I went to primary school, I was proud and moved to hear my teacher introduce my hometown Hefei. With the deepening of my knowledge, I knew that Hefei appeared as a place name. It was first seen in Sima Qian's historical records · biography of goods colonization, which said that "Hefei was affected by the North South tide, and leather, abalone and wood lost the meeting.". The book was written in the period of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty and completed in 91 BC. It can be seen that Hefei has been a place name for at least 2100 years.

长大后，渐渐明白“合肥”这个地名的涵义，《尔雅·释水》说：“归异出同流，肥”。以该义理解，施水（南淝河）与肥水（东淝河）汇流于良余山（今将军岭）而南北向分别流入长江、淮河，两水是“归异出同”之水，谓之肥。肥或指水的异流同出之地。又，郦道元《水经注》“肥水”条有“夏水暴涨，施合于肥，故曰合肥”之句，该意也与《尔雅》义合。

When I grow up, I gradually understand the meaning of the place name "Hefei." Erya · Shishui says, "return to different, come out of the same stream, be rich.". In this sense, Shi Shui (Nanfei River) and Fei Shui (Dongfei River) converge at Liangyu mountain (today's jiangjunling) and flow into the Yangtze River and Huaihe River respectively in the north-south direction. The two rivers are called Fei. Fertilizer or refers to the place where water flows from. In addition, the article "Feishui" in Li Daoyuan's shuijingzhu has the sentence "the summer water rises suddenly, so it's called Hefei because it's applied in fertilizer", which also coincides with Erya.

可见“合肥”的本意是异流的两河在此汇流。古代大批量的运输主要靠水运，合肥的地位因具有两条入海水道而驰名当时。繁荣的水上交通带来的不仅是熙熙攘攘的人流，还有来自五湖四海的异域文化，奇闻轶事。这增长了张开霞的见识，开阔了她的眼界，1978年滁州市凤阳县小岗村18位村民按手印拉开中国改革开放大幕，更是让长大后的张开霞倍感震撼。

It can be seen that the original intention of "Hefei" is the confluence of the two rivers. In ancient times, large quantities of transportation mainly depended on water transportation, and Hefei was famous for its two waterways to the sea. The prosperity of water transportation brings not only the hustle and bustle of people, but also exotic cultures and anecdotes from all over the world. In 1978, 18 villagers in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Chuzhou City opened the curtain of China's reform and opening up by pressing their fingerprints, which shocked Zhang Kaixia as she grew up.

张开霞七八岁那年，因为受到黄梅戏影响太深，心里渴望成为一名优秀的黄梅戏演员，万分痴迷。有一天父母不在家，张开霞和妹妹把妈妈的绿色绸缎被单披在身上当戏服，把大手帕扎在手腕当成现在说的水袖，姐妹俩在家里一唱一和，神情和动作也模仿得惟妙惟肖，沉醉戏曲而不自知。

When Zhang Kaixia was seven or eight years old, because she was deeply influenced by Huangmei Opera, she longed to become an excellent Huangmei Opera actor and was extremely obsessed. One day, when her parents were not at home, Zhang Kaixia and her sister put their mother's green satin sheets on their bodies as costumes, and tied their big hands on their wrists as what they now call water sleeves. The two sisters sang in unison at home, and their expressions and actions were also vividly imitated. They were intoxicated with opera without knowing it.

成年人回忆起童年时期的文艺，总觉得身边的某位小朋友很适合当明星，并对未能成为明星深感遗憾。张开霞多多少少有些辜负了自己的戏剧天分，在命运之轮的趋使下走上从医之路，这一走就是数十年。

When adults recall the literature and art of their childhood, they always feel that a child around them is very suitable to be a star, and they deeply regret not being a star. More or less, Zhang Kaixia failed to live up to her talent in drama and embarked on the road of medicine under the trend of fate, which lasted for decades.

令人欣慰的是，张开霞并没有放弃深爱着的黄梅戏，工作之余一直在找机会参加黄梅戏身段和唱腔学习！平时一有空就参加一些省、市戏迷协会、地方剧团举办的戏曲活动，同时也登台表演。

It is gratifying that Zhang Kaixia did not give up her love of Huangmei Opera. After work, she has been looking for opportunities to participate in the body and singing of Huangmei Opera! Whenever I have time, I usually take part in the opera activities organized by some provincial and municipal opera fan associations and local troupes, and perform on the stage at the same time.

除了黄梅戏，张开霞对其他的戏剧形式也有所专研，相互之间对比参考，取长补短，相信朝霞漫天开，戏曲之路定会越走越辉煌！

In addition to Huangmei Opera, Zhang Kaixia also specializes in other forms of drama. By comparing and making up for each other's strong points, she believes that the road of drama will become more and more brilliant with the dawn blooming all over the world!

2020年11月，张开霞加入世界文化艺术界联合会（世界文联），兼任亚洲戏曲家协会常务理事。

In November 2020, Zhang Kaixia joined the World Federation of cultural and art circles (wfca) and concurrently served as the executive director of the Asian Dramatists Association.