赋予中英关系新的时代内涵 共同打造“黄金时代”增强版——专家学者看好两国关系未来发展

英国首相特雷莎·梅于１月３１日至２月２日对中国进行正式访问并举行新一轮中英总理年度会晤。中国国家主席习近平在会见特雷莎·梅时强调，中英双方应顺应时代潮流，结合两国各自发展阶段和合作需求，赋予中英关系新的时代内涵，共同打造“黄金时代”增强版。在英国的专家学者对此予以高度评价，对两国关系未来发展充满信心。

剑桥大学政治与国际关系学院资深研究员马丁·雅克说，在英国面临“脱欧”这个巨大挑战的时刻，特雷莎·梅对此次访华非常重视，因为与中国加深合作关系，尤其是经贸领域合作，是推动实现“全球化英国”非常重要而不可或缺的一步。

雅克说，中国领导人提出要提升中英关系“黄金时代”战略性、增强中英关系“黄金时代”务实性、拓展中英关系“黄金时代”全球性、促进中英关系“黄金时代”包容性，这是“非常好的想法，展示了中国将继续对英国保持开放、合作的态度，也有助于巩固英中两国关系近年取得的成就”。

雅克特别赞赏两国应深化在联合国、世界贸易组织等多边机构内交流合作的建议。他认为，英中两国未来在多边机构内可以联合提出更多倡议，这是两国关系继续深化后“自然而然会迈出的下一步”。

牛津大学国际发展系教授傅晓岚表示，习近平主席关于英中关系的表述赋予了英中关系“黄金时代”增强版的具体阐释，具有战略高度，也兼顾到了实际操作层面，对今后两国关系发展必将起到重要的指引作用。

傅晓岚说，在务实性方面，英中两国的合作只有真正务实，涉及具体领域，才会有很强的生命力；在包容性方面，英中合作的成果让社会各阶层分享，将使两国关系发展更可持续；在全球性方面，两国共同面临气候变化、贸易保护、反恐、减贫、食品安全等全球性挑战，在全球议题方面具有很大的合作空间。

英国４８家集团俱乐部副主席基思·贝内特表示，英中两国不仅经济上具有高度互补性，而且可以把各自的优势在第三方市场上相结合，将可能成为真正的全球合作伙伴。

在贝内特看来，英中两国在创新方面在全球占据主导地位，可以共同探索人工智能和大数据等领域。两国在共同应对气候变化、环境技术、清洁能源和可持续发展等生存问题的需求和前景十分广阔。在应对抗菌素耐药和反恐等领域加强合作也有相当大的空间。

白金汉大学安全和情报研究中心主任安东尼·格勒斯表示，此次特雷莎·梅访华与中国达成的经贸合作协议是一个很好的开端，英国应该投入时间精力去了解中国市场，抓住机遇，提高两国的双边贸易水平。

格勒斯认为，进入“黄金时代”增强版后，英中两国在政治、经济、军事、科技等各领域之间的交流会是加强两国互信的重要一步，这样的互信在飞速发展、充满变数的国际社会中非常重要，因为没有信任就不会有真正的合作。

来源：新华社

Endowing the new era of Chinese and British relations with the new era of the "golden age" Enhanced Edition -- experts and scholars are optimistic about the future development of the relationship between the two countries

British Prime Minister Teresa May made a formal visit to China from January 31st to February 2nd and held a new round of Chinese Prime Minister's annual meeting. When meeting with Teresa Mei, Chinese President Xi Jinping stressed that China and Britain should conform to the trend of the times and combine their respective stages of development and cooperation needs, giving the new connotation of Sino British Relations to build a golden era. Experts and scholars in the UK are highly valued and confident in the future development of the relationship between the two countries.

University of Cambridge and University of International Relations political senior researcher Martin Jacques said, "facing Europe off" the huge challenges of the moment in the UK, Teresa May attaches great importance to the visit, because to deepen relationships with China, especially the economic and trade cooperation, promote the realization of "globalization" is very important and indispensable step.

Jacques said, Chinese leaders proposed to improve the Sino British Relations "golden age" strategic and enhance Sino British Relations "golden age" pragmatic, expand Sino British Relations "golden age" of global, promote Sino British Relations "golden age" inclusive, "this is a very good idea, show Chinese will continue to remain open, cooperation in Britain attitude, also help to consolidate bilateral relations in recent years, the achievements of".

Jacques particularly appreciated the suggestion that the two countries should deepen their exchanges and cooperation in multilateral institutions such as the United Nations and the world trade organization. He believes that Britain and China can jointly propose more initiatives in multilateral institutions in the future. This is the next step that will naturally take place after the deepening of bilateral relations.

Fu Xiaolan professor of International Development Department of University of Oxford said, President Xi Jinping expressed on the UK China relations gives the relations between the "golden age" of the specific interpretation of enhanced version of the strategic height, also to take into account the actual operation level, to an important role of guidance for the future development of bilateral relations will play.

Fu Xiaolan said, in the practical aspect, the cooperation between the two countries is only really practical, relates to the field, will have a strong vitality; in the inclusive, the Sino British cooperation achievements for the community to share, will enable more sustainable development of relations between the two countries; in the global aspect, both countries facing climate change, trade protection, anti-terrorism, reducing poverty, food security and other global challenges, has great room for cooperation in global issues.

Keith Bennett, vice president of the 48 British group clubs, said that Britain and China are highly complementary with each other, and can combine their strengths in the third party market. They will become real global partners.

In Bennett's view, the two countries dominate the world in the world of innovation, and can jointly explore the fields of artificial intelligence and large data. The two countries' needs and prospects in tackling the problems of climate change, environmental technology, clean energy and sustainable development are very broad. There is also considerable space to strengthen cooperation in areas such as antibiotic resistance and counter-terrorism.

University of Buckingham security and intelligence research center director Anthony Gel said that the economic and trade cooperation agreement with Chinese Teresa May's visit is a good start, the British should devote time and effort to understand the Chinese market, seize the opportunity to improve their bilateral trade level.

Gel believes that in the "golden age" enhanced version, the two countries in the fields of politics, economy, military, science and technology exchanges would be an important step toward the strengthening of mutual trust between the two countries, so the mutual trust in the rapid development of the ever-changing international society is very important, because of the lack of trust is not a real cooperation.