日本文科省拟限制东京的大学扩招 防止年轻人过度集中在首都圈

Japan's liberal arts province plans to restrict the expansion of universities in Tokyo to prevent young people from being overconcentrated in the capital circle

 据日本《产经新闻》报道，为纠正日本青年人过度集中在东京一城的局面，日本文部科学省在上月28日公布了最新的大学新标准，原则上不允许位于东京23区内的私立大学和短期大学增加2018年度的招生人数，也不允许2019年度增设大学。

不过，那些已经决定了为了增加招生人数安排好了校舍、或者已经广泛宣传了设立新大学的例子不受新标准的限制。此外，为了解决医师人才短缺，那些决定临时增加医学部招生人数的学校也不受新标准的限制。

东京某大学校园（资料图）

日本文部科学省原本打算修改既有的大学设置基准，但鉴于内容过于繁杂，所以选择了设置新基准的办法。

不过，面对新基准，并非都是赞成声音。日本私立大学联盟则发表声明称，此举是对学术自由和受教育权利的极大制约。东京知事小池百合子也向文部科学省大臣林芳正提出，希望撤回抑制大学扩招的政策。

据日本的统计，日本全国的大学生中约有40%集中在东京23区和周边的“东京圈”。（编译：董宇 校对：刘戈） 

来源：人民网

Japan's liberal arts province plans to restrict the expansion of universities in Tokyo to prevent young people from being overconcentrated in the capital circle

According to Japan's "Sankei Shimbun" reported that the Japanese youth to correct excessive concentration in Tokyo city situation, the Japanese Ministry of education in 28 last month announced a new standard of the new university, in principle is not allowed in Tokyo in the 23 areas of private universities and the college enrollment increased 2018, are not allowed 2019 year university added.

However, those decisions have been made to arrange school buildings for increasing enrollment, or have widely publicized the establishment of new universities, which are not subject to new standards. In addition, in order to solve the shortage of doctors, schools that decide to increase the number of enrollment in the Department of medicine are not restricted by new standards.

A university campus in Tokyo (data map)

The Japanese Ministry of education was originally intended to modify the existing university setting standard, but the content is too complicated, so I chose to set a new benchmark.

However, not all of the new benchmarks are in favor of the sound. The alliance of private universities in Japan issued a statement saying that the move was a great constraint on academic freedom and the right to education. Tokyo governor Koike Yuriko to the Ministry of education minister Lin Fangzheng proposed to withdraw the suppression of university enrollment policy.

According to the Japanese statistics, about 40% of the university students in Japan are concentrated in the 23 District of Tokyo and the "Tokyo circle" in the surrounding area. (compiling: Dong Yu proofreading: Liu Ge)