田立新：推进新时代国家语言文字事业创新发展

Tian Lixin: promoting the innovation and development of language and writing in the new era

原标题：推进新时代国家语言文字事业创新发展

·学习贯彻党的十九大精神司局长笔谈

党的十九大报告是一篇具有划时代、里程碑意义的马克思主义光辉文献，是中国特色社会主义进入新时代的开篇之作，是实现中华民族伟大复兴的奠基之作，是我们党团结带领全国各族人民在新时代坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的政治宣言和行动纲领，为党和国家事业的进一步发展指明了前进方向。

一、深刻领会中国特色社会主义进入新时代的新论断，坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导

国家语言文字事业要坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，必须坚持党的领导，坚持历史唯物主义和辩证唯物主义，协调推进“四个全面”战略布局，树立科学辩证的语言观、语言规范观、语言资源观、语言能力观；必须准确把握语言文字事业在实现社会主义现代化和中华民族伟大复兴进程中的历史方位；必须坚持以人民为中心、不断发展和提高公民的语言能力；必须聚焦语言文字事业发展不平衡不充分的问题集中攻坚。努力做到通过语言文字自信锻铸文化自信，通过语言政策自信锻铸制度自信，通过中国特色话语体系建设锻铸道路自信和理论自信；完善和发展语言文字法治体系、治理体系和治理能力现代化；充分发挥语言“通往心灵的钥匙”的作用，通过人文交流和文明互鉴，融入中国特色大国外交，服务构建新型国际关系，推动构建人类命运共同体。

二、深刻领会我国社会主要矛盾发生变化的新特点，全面把握语言文字事业的时代担当

在深刻认识我国社会主要矛盾发生变化的新特点的基础上，更要看到我国社会主要矛盾的变化是关系全局的历史性变化，对党和国家工作提出了许多新要求。在继续推动发展的基础上，着力解决好发展不平衡不充分问题，大力提升发展质量和效益，更好地满足人民各方面日益增长的需要，书写推动人的全面发展、社会全面进步的新答卷，是新时代向我们提出的新课题。

语言文字事业具有基础性、全局性、社会性和全民性的特点，是国家综合实力的重要支撑力量，事关国民素质提高和人的全面发展，事关国家统一和民族团结，事关历史文化传承和经济社会发展，为决胜全面建成小康社会发挥着不可替代的重要作用，肩负着重要的时代担当。

在政治建设中有所担当。通过保障人的语言权利、提升人的语言文明素养，通过国家通用语言文字的推广普及，引导人们树立正确的历史观、民族观、国家观、文化观，提升国家认同和中华文化认同。在经济建设中主动担当。通过提高人的语言能力、提升和优化人力资源质量，服务经济发展；通过发展语言产业，促进产业升级和经济转型。在文化建设中更多担当。文化自信是一个国家、一个民族发展中更基本、更深沉、更持久的力量。要以语言文字传承和发展为切入口，促进中华优秀传统文化的创造性转化、创新性发展；进一步促进中文的国际传播，助力国家软实力提升。在社会建设中更好担当。全面提高国家语言能力和公民语言能力，强化服务理念，管理、引导、服务社会语言生活和谐健康发展，建设美好的语言生活。在生态建设中积极担当。语言不仅具有文化价值，也是国家重要的战略资源。要科学保护各民族语言文字，传承和保护汉语方言文化，建设良好的语言生态。

三、深刻领会分两步走全面建设社会主义现代化国家的新目标，科学认识语言文字事业的历史方位

以习近平同志为核心的党中央运用战略思维，把握历史新方位，顺应时代新特点，提出从2020年到本世纪中叶分两步走全面建设社会主义现代化国家的新目标。从现在到2020年是全面建成小康社会决胜期，从党的十九大到二十大是“两个一百年”奋斗目标的历史交汇期，收官和开局并举，承前与启后交替，时间紧迫，任务繁重。社会主义是干出来的，归根到底要坚定信念，咬定青山不放松，撸起袖子加油干，一张蓝图绘到底，不断朝着确定的目标前进。

新中国成立以来，我国语言文字事业走出了一条具有中国特色的社会主义语言文字事业发展道路，为全面建成小康社会奠定了坚实基础。党的十八大以来，我国语言文字事业全面贯彻《国家通用语言文字法》，尊重语言文字发展规律，主动适应国家经济社会发展新要求，围绕中心、服务大局，拓宽视野、改革创新，取得了新的历史性成就。党的十九大胜利召开，标志着我国语言文字事业进入了新时代。这样一个新时代赋予了语言文字事业发展新内涵，开辟了新领域，也面临着新挑战，提出了新任务新要求。语言文字事业将乘势而上，对接“两步走”战略部署，抓重点、补短板、强弱项，为决胜全面建成小康社会发挥重要基础作用。

四、深刻领会党的建设的新要求，把全面从严治党落到实处

办好中国的事情，关键在党。全面从严治党不仅是党长期执政的根本要求，也是实现中华民族伟大复兴的根本保证。

打铁还需自身硬，全面从严治党永远在路上。我们要充分认识全面从严治党的重大意义，深刻领会党的十九大对管党治党的科学部署，不断增强管党治党的思想自觉，把“全面”“从严”落到实处。要带头坚决维护党中央权威，坚决服从党中央集中统一领导，牢固树立“四个意识”并真正落实在岗位上、落实在行动上，不折不扣执行党中央决策部署，始终在思想上行动上同党中央保持高度一致。要持之以恒、善作善成，把管党治党的螺丝拧得更紧，推动全面从严治党向纵深发展。

来源：中国教育报

Study and implement the party's nineteen big spiritual Secretary Secretary Writing

The nineteen Party's report is an epoch-making milepost significance of the Marx doctrine, the literature is brilliant, Chinese socialism into a new era for the opening of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, is the foundation of our party, is the unity of the political declaration and programme of action led the people of all ethnic groups in the new era of development and adhere to the Chinese characteristics socialism, pointed out the direction for the further development of the party and the state.

First, deeply comprehend the new theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics into the new era, and adhere to the guidance of the socialist thought with Chinese characteristics in the new era of Xi Jinping

The national language cause to adhere to the socialist ideology China characteristics of Xi Jinping new era as a guide, we must uphold the party's leadership, adhere to the dialectical materialism and historical materialism, to promote the coordination of "the four overall strategic layout, establish scientific and dialectical view of language, language view, language resources, language ability must view; historical position to accurately grasp the cause of language in the realization of socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the process; must adhere to the people-centered, continuous development and improve citizen's language ability; we must focus language cause the unbalanced development of the problem of insufficient focus on poverty. Try to do through the language of confidence malleable cultural self-confidence, self-confidence through language policy malleable confidence in the system, through the China characteristics of discourse system and malleable road confidence theory confidence; to improve and develop the language system of law, governance systems and governance capacity modernization; give full play to the language "the key to the heart", through cultural exchanges and mutual Kam, into diplomacy Chinese characteristics, serving the construction of new international relations, to promote the construction of a common destiny of mankind.

Two, deeply comprehend the new characteristics of the major social contradictions in our country and take a full grasp of the era of language and writing.

On the basis of a deep understanding of the new characteristics of the changes in the main contradictions of our society, we should also see that the change of the main contradictions in our society is a historic change in the overall situation, and put forward many new requests for the work of the party and the state. On the basis of continue to promote development, efforts to solve the unbalanced development is not sufficient, greatly enhance the quality and efficiency of development, to better meet the needs of all aspects of the increasing of people's all-round development, writing new scripts, promote the all-round progress of the society, is a new topic presented to us a new era of.

The cause of language is basic, overall, social and national characteristics, is an important support of the comprehensive national strength, comprehensive national development and improve the quality of people, is a matter of national unity and national unity, is historical and cultural inheritance and development of society and economy, plays an irreplaceable role for the comprehensive the building of a moderately prosperous society, shouldering the important time responsibility.

In the political construction of the responsibility. By guaranteeing people's language rights and enhancing their language civilization literacy, we should guide people to establish correct historical view, national view, national view and cultural view through the popularization and popularization of national general language and promote national identity and Chinese cultural identity. Take the initiative in economic construction. By improving people's language ability, upgrading and optimizing the quality of human resources, serving the economic development, we will promote industrial upgrading and economic transformation through the development of language industry. More responsibility in cultural construction. Cultural confidence is a more basic, deeper and more lasting force in the development of a nation and a nation. We should take the inheritance and development of language as the entry point, promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, further promote the international spread of Chinese language, and help enhance the national soft power. Better play in the construction of society. We should comprehensively improve the national language ability and citizen's language ability, strengthen the service concept, manage, guide and serve the harmonious and healthy development of social language life, and build a beautiful language life. Play an active role in ecological construction. Language is not only cultural value, but also an important strategic resource of the country. We should scientifically protect the language and language of all ethnic groups, inherit and protect the Chinese dialect culture, and build a good language ecology.

Three, deeply comprehend two steps to build the new goal of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and scientifically understand the historical position of the language and language cause

Taking comrade Xi Jinping as the core, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China applies strategic thinking to grasp the new historical orientation and conform to the new characteristics of the times. It puts forward the new goal of building a modern socialist country in two steps from 2020 to the middle of this century. From now to 2020 is the period of building a well-off society, from the Party of nineteen to 20 is the "two one hundred year" goal of the historical intersection period, ending and start simultaneously, before and after the opening and alternate, urgent time, heavy task. Socialism is dry out, after all have faith, insist Aoyama do not relax, roll up your sleeves and go, a Zhang Lantu drawn in the end, continuously toward the established goal.

Since the founding of new China, the development of Chinese language and literature has gone out of the development path of a socialist language and writing with Chinese characteristics, laying a solid foundation for building a well-off society in an all-round way. Of the party since eighteen, China's language cause to fully implement the "national language", respect for the law of development of the language, adapt to the new requirements of the development of national economy and society, around the central task, to broaden their horizons, reform and innovation, has made new historic achievements. The nineteen great victories of the party symbolized the new era of Chinese language and writing. Such a new era has given the new connotation of language and language development, opened up a new field, also faced new challenges, and put forward new tasks and new requirements. Language business will return, docking "two step" strategy, focus, make up the short board, strength, play an important role for the foundation of a comprehensive well-off society.

Four, a profound understanding of the new requirements of the party's construction and the implementation of the strict administration of the party

To do a good job in China, the key is the party. Strictly governing the party is not only the fundamental requirement of the party's long-term governance, but also the fundamental guarantee for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

The blacksmith needs its own hardware, comprehensive strictly is always on the road. We must fully understand the importance of a comprehensive and strict administration of the party, and deeply understand the nineteen major scientific deployment of the party's management of the party, and constantly enhance our party's self consciousness and achieve the goal of "comprehensive" and "strict". To take the lead and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Central Committee, the CPC Central Committee and resolutely obey the unified leadership, firmly establish the "Four Consciousness" and the real implementation in the post, the implementation of the action, hundred-percent implementation of the CPC Central Committee decision to deploy, highly consistent with the central action always keep in mind. In order to persist in and do good, we should tighten the screws on the party's party management and promote the development of the party in an all-round way.