对话黄轩：刘峰的“芳华”值得铭记，“我会想念他”

Dialogue Huang Xuan: Liu Feng's "Fang Hua" is worth remembering, "I will miss him."

2017年的最后一个月，不经意间，演员黄轩就“承包”了今年的贺岁档。接连合作陈凯歌和冯小刚两位大导演，两部“男一号”作品又同期上映，黄轩理所应当“备受瞩目”。

与《妖猫传》里感性而多情的诗人不同，黄轩在电影《芳华》中扮演的是文工团“活雷锋”。导演冯小刚认为在他的设想里，刘峰应该是一个外表宽厚和蔼、乐于助人、但内心情感澎湃涌动的角色，这个被选中的“谦谦君子”正是黄轩。在他拍完第一场戏后，冯小刚不由兴奋道“又一次找对了人”，欣赏之前溢于言表。

青年君在电影上映前夕，采访到了《芳华》男主角黄轩。他说，电影里的刘峰确实善良的过分，让人心疼不忍告别，“我会想念他”……

一、“只有黄轩才能演绎出这样的刘峰”

1985年出生的黄轩，已过了“而立之年”，从文艺片专业户到人气实力派，这条路他走了十年。在85 后的明星里，颇具演技的黄轩，是愿意花心思“浸泡”在角色中的青年演员。

出道早期，黄轩也曾遭遇被换角、被删戏，一次又一次。经历了太多的世事无常，反而历练出了黄轩洗尽铅华后的淡然，干净而又温暖的青春感。多棱镜的气质，凸显了作为演员的可塑性，那些平时说不出口的话，讲不出的爱似乎都被他倾注在了角色里。

冯小刚导演说，他身上有真诚，且没有泛滥，“这人特别经得住接触，特耿直、义气，但又特别知分寸。”所以，《芳华》找到了黄轩，在他的演绎下，那个被时代压抑的好人刘峰令人动容。

《芳华》改编自严歌苓同名小说，承载了冯小刚的青春回忆。影片展现的是60、70年代青春少年的不同命运，刘峰代表了那个时代的很多人，他们质朴、善良，对身边人极好，也极重感情。黄轩将一个老好人的角色演的淋漓尽致，从始至终调动着观众的情绪，他说，“命运渐行渐远，彼此的变与不变，能打动我，也能打动你。”

《芳华》中没有黄轩，只有刘峰。一个笑起来温柔讨喜的硬汉，刚毅的脸上写满了沉重，眼神里面都是戏。这将是黄轩继《推拿》、《黄金时代》、《红高粱》、《芈月传》后的又一经典作品。

冯小刚高度评价：“只有黄轩才能演绎出这样的刘峰。”

二、对话黄轩：在电影里演了一遍自己的“芳华”

文艺星青年：拍摄前，有跟严歌苓老师交流过么？

黄轩：拍摄前没有机会交流，只听导演说，严歌苓老师认为刘峰不应该太帅。我再见到她时电影已经拍完了，只问了一句，您满意这部电影吗？说满意。

文艺星青年：还记得拍的第一场戏么？

黄轩：第一场戏是大家在练功房排练，我带着何小平冒雨进来，我跟她说看这是谁谁谁。

文艺星青年：介绍文工团的人。

黄轩：对。

文艺星青年：第一场戏顺利吗？

黄轩：很顺利，我们前期有15天，大家每天一起生活、一起吃饭、一起练功、一起训练。所以很容易就进入到状态里。

文艺星青年：一下就找到了人物的感觉？

黄轩：我们每天穿着军装、练功服，就生活在文工团里。大家熟悉以后，拍摄起来，就像我们日常生活当中一样，完全没有刻意进入某种状态，自然而然地，就等着它来拍了。之前导演给大家营造的环境氛围非常好。

文艺星青年：这种准备是很有必要的。

黄轩：是的，我觉得每一个电影前期都应该做角色体验，在开拍前，所有该想的、该用功的都准备好，拍的时候丝毫不使劲，这种是最好的状态。拍的时候再想怎么演，一定不会出特别好的状态。

文艺星青年：拍文工团跳舞难，还是拍战争戏难？

黄轩：相对而言还是战争场面比较难，因为舞蹈毕竟以前学过那么多年，它是集体排练，有充足的准备。但是我们六分钟长镜头一镜到底，以前没有拍过。每天早晨起来就开始排练，什么时候爆炸，什么时候到哪个位置，什么时候有几个人出来打枪，镜头摇过来你要怎样配合……像小人书一样画好，就那么六分钟拍了一周多，一环出现问题就得重来。

文艺星青年：冯小刚导演对你评价很高，说刘峰就是黄轩这样的感觉。

黄轩：感谢导演的认可，刘峰是我的一部分，但不完全是我。其实所有人都具备多样性，只是遇到不同角色要放大和想象出性格的那一面。就像孩子有你的血液，有你的基因，但他又不完全是你，但跟我一定是有关系的。

文艺星青年：最满意哪一场戏？

黄轩：最后一场戏，我非常喜欢。那天我身体不太舒服，拍的时候，脑子里也没有想那么多，而且已经拍到尾声。坐在火车站前的长椅上，其实我心里在默默和电影、摄制组告别。那天也没有觉得在拍，坐在那儿，默默抽着烟；台词感觉也不是在演，自然而然就说出来了，淡淡的，又蕴含沧桑……我非常喜欢那场戏。

文艺星青年：说到告别，其实距离海南拍摄也有快一年的时间了，有没有想起过他？

黄轩：在坐车的时候，坐飞机的时候，或是在听到某一个音乐的时候，刘峰这个人物就会出现在我脑子里。在我心里面他是一个悲情的人物，心疼他。他跟我认识的一个亲人，命运经历很像，人的本质也像，所以我很容易把那种情感投射到刘峰身上。很感恩的能跟刘峰遇见，我会想念他。

文艺星青年：演员是你从小的梦想吗？你欣赏的演员具备什么优点？

黄轩：我大学并没有学表演，还是一直想坚持做演员。一个好演员最重要的是真诚，他对他自己真诚，他对周遭的人、事物有真诚的态度，才会收获真实的感受。还有就是丰富的感受力、想象力，你怎么能拿几十年有限的人生体验诠释那么多人物，所以需要一个丰富的感受力，哪怕有一点点感受也能够通过想象力去放大。

感恩能当演员，因为它带给我太多体验和太多生命中的启发。我有时候会从一个人物中启发到某些东西，我演了这个人物感染了我，我就会想为什么不能像他这样处理事情，或者他这样的态度去看待其他人？我有了这个念头和感触，说明他已经在某些方面影响到我，虽然他是我塑造出来的，所以很微妙。

文艺星青年：看来好演员都是勤于思考的。

黄轩：胡思乱想的（笑）。

三、记者手记

有那么一瞬间，我恍惚看到了电影里的刘峰。黄轩坐着笔挺，双手轻抚膝盖，说话轻轻慢慢地，始终微笑着，一丝不苟地回答问题。房间里明明有些嘈杂，却好像只有他的声音。从美国飞回北京要十几个小时，又赶上航班延误，黄轩马不停蹄赶到酒店，旋即就开始接受几家媒体采访；之后他还要出席《芳华》首映礼，服装造型都还没来得及准备……但坐在记者面前的黄轩，平静如水，谦卑温和。遇到“头疼”的问题，他认真思考着，绝不敷衍或者“跳过”。黄轩的眼睛一直都是明亮的，让你感受到他真诚的态度。似乎关于刘峰的瞬间，就流淌在他的情绪中，电影里黄轩演绎的就是一道光……

In the last month of 2017, inadvertently, actor Huang Xuan had "contracted" this year's new year. A series of cooperation Kaige Chen and Feng Xiaogang two director, two "male" works and released in the same period, Huang Xuanli should "attention".

With "demon cat biography" in emotional and sentimental poet, Huang Xuan played in the film "Youth" is the Art Troupe "feng". Director Feng Xiaogang said in his mind, Liu Feng should be a generous appearance kind, helpful, but the feelings surging surging role, the selected "a modest, self-disciplined gentleman" is Huang Xuan. After taking his first play, Feng Xiaogang is excited by "again to find the right person, enjoy the shows between the lines before.

On the eve of the film, the young man interviewed Huang Xuan, the hero of the "Fang Hua". He said that Liu Feng, in the film, was really too kind to say goodbye to people, "I will miss him"...

One, "only Huang Xuan can deduce such a Liu Feng."

Huang Xuan was born in 1985, has been a "thirty years of age", from the film specialist to the popularity of the strength, the way he walked for ten years. In the post 85 star, Huang Xuan, who has an acting skill, is a young actor who is willing to "immerse" in his role.

In the early days of the course, Huang Xuan had been changed to be replaced, once again. Has gone through too many vicissitudes, but tempered by the Huang Xuan Xijinqianhua after cool, clean and warm sense of youth. The prism of temperament, highlight the plasticity of the actors who usually say words, don't say love seems to have been his into the role.

Director Feng Xiaogang said, he was sincere, and there is no flooding, "this man stand upright, especially with special loyalty, but special knowledge." So, "Fang Hua" found Huang Xuan, in his deduction, the time repressed good man Liu Feng is moving.

"Youth" adapted from her novel of the same name, carrying Feng Xiaogang's memories of youth. The show is the different destiny of 60, 70s youth, Liu Feng represents a lot of people of that era, they are simple, good, excellent people around, also sentimental. Huang Xuan will be a good old role played most incisive, to mobilize the emotions of the audience, he said, "the fate of lopsided, and unchanged to each other, I can move, you can move."

There is no Huang Xuan in "Fang Hua", only Liu Feng. A hard and happy man with a smile, a hard and resolute face, is full of heavy, eyes inside is a play. This is Huang Xuan "massage", following the "golden age", "Red Sorghum", "Mi month biography" after another classic works.

Feng Xiaogang highly appraised: "only Huang Xuan can deduce such a Liu Feng."

Two, dialogues Huang Xuan: in the film, played his own "Fang Hua"

The young star: before filming, with Yan teacher exchanges too?

Huang Xuan: before shooting with no opportunity to communicate, listen to the director and said, Yan teacher think Liu Feng should not handsome. When I see her again, the film has been finished. Just one question, are you satisfied with the film? Say satisfied.

Art Star Youth: do you remember the first play?

Huang Xuan: the first play was people in the training room rehearsal. I brought He Xiaoping in in the rain. I told her who who was this.

The young man: the star troupe.

Huang Xuan: Yes.

Art Star Youth: is the first play smooth?

Huang Xuan: it's very smooth. We have 15 days in the early days. We live together, eat together, practise and train together. So it's easy to get into the state.

Art Star Youth: to find out the feeling of the character once.

Huang Xuan: we wore uniforms, clothes and living in the art troupe in. When you are familiar with it, we have been photographing, just like our daily life. We didn't deliberately enter a certain state. We naturally waited for it to shoot. The environmental atmosphere created by the director is very good.

Literature and Art Star Youth: this preparation is very necessary.

Huang Xuan: Yes, I think every movie should have role experience at the early stage. When we start filming, we should be prepared for everything that we should think and study hard. This is the best way to shoot. If you want to do it again, you must not be in a very good state.

The young star: take dance troupe to shoot war drama or difficult?

Huang Xuan: it is relatively difficult for the war scene, because after all, the dance has been learned for so many years. It is a collective rehearsal and has plenty of preparation. But we have a long lens in six minutes, and we haven't taken it before. Every morning to start rehearsals, what time explosion, what time to what position, what time there are a few people out of a lens, how are you going to swing back with...... Like a small man's book, it will be done for more than six minutes for more than a week, and a loop of problems will have to come back.

Literature and Art Star Youth: Director Feng Xiaogang is very high on you, saying that Liu Feng is the feeling of Huang Xuan.

Huang Xuan: Thank you for the approval of the director. Liu Feng is part of me, but it's not exactly me. In fact, all people have diversity, but they have to magnify and imagine the side of character in different roles. Just as a child has your blood, you have your genes, but he is not completely you, but it must have something to do with me.

Art Star Youth: what is the most satisfying play?

Huang Xuan: the last play, I like it very much. I didn't feel very well on that day, and I didn't have my mind when I took it.

来源：文艺青年星