纪念民族英雄文天祥

天地有正气，杂然赋流形

人生自古谁无死？留取丹心照汗青

1283年1月9日,文天祥在大都柴市(今北京交道口南大街)慷慨就义，终年48岁。文天祥在刑场写下了绝笔诗: 昔年单舸走维扬，万死逃生辅宋皇。天地不容兴社稷，邦家无主失忠良。神归嵩岳风雷变，气哇烟云草树荒。南望九原何处是，尘沙黯澹路茫茫。衣冠七载混毡裘，憔悴形容似楚囚。龙驭两宫崖岭月，貔貅万灶海门秋。天荒地老英雄丧，国破家亡事业休。惟有一腔忠烈气，碧空常共暮云愁。

正气歌

宋 · 文天祥

余囚北庭，坐一土室。室广八尺，深可四寻。单扉低小，白间短窄，污下而幽暗。当此夏日，诸气萃然：雨潦四集，浮动床几，时则为水气；涂泥半朝，蒸沤历澜，时则为土气；乍晴暴热，风道四塞，时则为日气；檐阴薪爨，助长炎虐，时则为火气；仓腐寄顿，陈陈逼人，时则为米气；骈肩杂遝，腥臊汗垢，时则为人气；或圊溷、或毁尸、或腐鼠，恶气杂出，时则为秽气。叠是数气，当之者鲜不为厉。而予以孱弱，俯仰其间，於兹二年矣，幸而无恙，是殆有养致然尔。然亦安知所养何哉？孟子曰：吾善养吾浩然之气。彼气有七，吾气有一，以一敌七，吾何患焉！况浩然者，乃天地之正气也，作正气歌一首。

天地有正气，杂然赋流形

天地有正气，杂然赋流形。下则为河岳，上则为日星。於人曰浩然，沛乎塞苍冥。

皇路当清夷，含和吐明庭。时穷节乃见，一一垂丹青。在齐太史简，在晋董狐笔。

在秦张良椎，在汉苏武节。为严将军头，为嵇侍中血。为张睢阳齿，为颜常山舌。

或为辽东帽，清操厉冰雪。或为出师表，鬼神泣壮烈。或为渡江楫，慷慨吞胡羯。

或为击贼笏，逆竖头破裂。是气所磅礴，凛烈万古存。当其贯日月，生死安足论。

地维赖以立，天柱赖以尊。三纲实系命，道义为之根。嗟予遘阳九，隶也实不力。

楚囚缨其冠，传车送穷北。鼎镬甘如饴，求之不可得。阴房阗鬼火，春院闭天黑。

牛骥同一皂，鸡栖凤凰食。一朝蒙雾露，分作沟中瘠。如此再寒暑，百疠自辟易。

哀哉沮洳场，为我安乐国。岂有他缪巧，阴阳不能贼。顾此耿耿存，仰视浮云白。

悠悠我心悲，苍天曷有极。哲人日已远，典刑在夙昔。风檐展书读，古道照颜色。

Commemorating the national hero Wen Tianxiang

Heaven and earth have healthy qi, and miscellaneous nature gives manifolds

Who hasn't died since ancient times? Keep your heart in history

On January 9, 1283, Wen Tianxiang died generously at the age of 48 in duchai city (now Jiaodaokou South Street, Beijing). Wen Tianxiang wrote his last poem on the execution ground: in the past, Shan Ge walked Weiyang and escaped to the emperor of song. Heaven and earth do not allow the country to prosper, and the country has no masters and loses its loyalty and good will. God returns to the Song Mountain, the wind and thunder change, and the gas is like smoke, clouds, grass and trees. Looking south, where is Jiuyuan? The dust is bleak and the road is boundless. Seven years of clothes, mixed felt fur, haggard, like a Chu prisoner. Long Yu two palace cliff month, Wan Zao Haimen autumn. The world is desolate, the hero is dead, the country is broken, the family is dead, and the career is stopped. Only a cavity of loyalty, the blue sky is often worried about the evening clouds.

Zhengqi song

Song Wen Tianxiang

I was imprisoned in Beiting and sat in a dirt room. The room is eight feet wide and four feet deep. The single leaf is low and small, the white room is short and narrow, dirty and dark. In this summer, all the Qi is extracted: four episodes of rain, floating beds, and water vapor; Mud coated half Dynasty, steaming and retting Li Lan, when it is earthy; At first, it is sunny and hot, and the air duct is blocked. At that time, it is diurnal gas; Eaves Yin salary ridge, contribute to inflammation and abuse, when it is anger; Cang is rotten, Chen is pressing, and when it is rice gas; Parallel shoulders are miscellaneous, smelly and dirty, which is popular at times; Or sexual, or destroy the corpse, or rot the rat. When the evil gas is mixed, it is foul gas. Stack is a number of Qi, when it is rarely fierce. He was weak and pitied. During this period, he has been here for two years. Fortunately, he is almost healthy. But I also know what to raise? Mencius said: I am good at raising my noble spirit. There are seven other Qi and one my Qi. With one against seven, why should I suffer! Kuang Haoran is the righteousness of heaven and earth. He makes a song of righteousness.

Heaven and earth have healthy qi, and miscellaneous nature gives manifolds

Heaven and earth have healthy qi and miscellaneous natural manifold. The lower is the river and the upper is the sun and the stars. People say Haoran, Peihu plug cangming.

Huanglu should be Qingyi, Hanhe and tuming court. When the poor Festival is to see, one by one hanging Danqing. In Qi Tai Shi Jian, in Jin Dong Hu pen.

In the Qin Dynasty, Zhang Liangzhi, in the Han Su Wu Festival. For general Yan's head, for Ji Shi's blood. It is Zhang Suiyang's tooth and Yan Changshan's tongue.

Or for Liaodong hat, clear the ice and snow. Or as a teacher, ghosts and gods cry heroically. Or for crossing the river, generously swallow Hu Jie.

Or to attack the thief Wat and break against the vertical head. It is the majestic and majestic Qi, which will last forever. When it passes through the sun and moon, life and death are safe.

The earth dimension depends on the establishment and the Tianzhu depends on the respect. The three cardinal principles are life, and morality is the root. It's really not effective to give nine to Yang.

Chu prisoners wore their crowns and drove them to the poor North. You can't get it if you want it. There is ghost fire in the shade room, and the spring courtyard is closed and it is dark.

Cattle and horses eat the same soap, chickens live and Phoenix eat. Once it is foggy and dew, it is divided into barren soil in the ditch. In this way, the cold and heat will change a hundred memories.

Alas, Ju Ru field, for our happy country. How can he be clever? Yin and yang can't be thieves. In view of this, I look up at the floating clouds.

Long, my heart is sad, the sky is very sad. Philosophers are far away, and punishment is in the past. The wind eaves show books and read, and the ancient roads illuminate colors.